Nahal Taninim or Tanninim (Hebrew: נחל תנינים, lit. 'Crocodiles Stream') or Wadi az-Zarka (Arabic: وَادِي الزرقاء, lit. 'Blue Stream') is a river in Israel near the Arab town Jisr az-Zarqa, originating near Ramot Menashe and emptying into the Mediterranean Sea south of Ma'agan Michael. It marks the southern limit of the Hof HaCarmel, or Carmel Coastal Plain region.
| Nahal Taninim | |
|---|---|
| Wadi az-Zarka | |
 Nahal Taninim | |
  Location in Israel | |
| Location | Hof HaCarmel Regional Council, Israel |
| Coordinates | 32°32′51″N 34°54′54″E / 32.54750°N 34.91500°E |
there is a dam on the river channel that is used for a nearby plant. in the rainy season if the water level is high enough, the water is diverted to a reservoir to enrich the groundwater.
Etymology
editThe river is named for the Nile crocodiles that inhabited the nearby Kebara swamps until the early 20th century. The last crocodile was hunted in 1912[1][2] and is part of a German taxidermic collection currently on display at the natural history museum of the Tel Aviv University.[3]
The remains of Krokodelion polis, Greek for "Crocodiles City", a city established there in the Persian period (5th–4th century BCE), are still visible today.[4]
See also the mythological monster Tannin.
History
editThe name River of Crocodiles dates as far back as the Third Crusade, during which the crocodiles devoured two knights who were bathing in the river.[5]
Hydrology
editThe area of the basin and its tributaries is about 200 square kilometers, including the Taninim, Ada, Barkan, Alona and Mishmarot streams. Nahal Taninim is the cleanest of Israel's coastal rivers.[1] Three waterways meet in Nahal Taninim: the natural stream, a Roman aqueduct extending from the Zabrin springs to Caesarea, and Mifale Menashe, the waterworks that collect surface runoff water and springwater, routing it into the subterranean water table.[6]
Flora and fauna
editThe dense undergrowth and reeds along Nahal Taninim are home to many different birds, among them waterside warblers and other songbirds.[7]
See also
editDirectly related:
- Tel Tanninim, a mound at the mouth of the stream holding archaeological remains from various periods
General topics:
References
edit- ^ a b One of the last clean rivers in Israel, Jerusalem Post, 30 January 2014
- ^ Weissbein, Itamar (2017). "Revisiting the Isolated Canaanite Temple of Tel Mevorakh". Journal of Landscape Ecology. 10 (3): 58–80 [67]. doi:10.1515/jlecol-2017-0026. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ "Statement of the German Association of the Holy Land regarding the Father Schmitz Collection". German Association of the Holy Land. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ Stieglitz, Robert R., Tel Tanninim, 2000, accessed 17 February 2021
- ^ T.A. Archer (1889). The Crusade of Richard I. G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 142. ISBN 9785874569310.
- ^ Nahal Taninim Master plan[dead link]
- ^ Birding along the Mediterranean
External links
edit
- Owning Extinction: Tracing Rhetorical Figurations of the Last Crocodile in Palestine, the history of the last crocodile. By Elizabeth Bentley (USA), 2020. Accessed Feb 2021.