Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani (Arabic: محمد العربي التبّاني; 1897–1970),[7] also known as Abu Hamid ibn Marzuq (Arabic: أبو حامد بن مرزوق)[8] was an Algerian Maliki jurist (faqih), Ash'ari theologian, Hadith scholar (muhaddith), historian (mu'arrikh), and a genealogist (nassāba), who was the Imam of the Great Mosque in Mecca in his time.[9][10][11]
Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani | |
|---|---|
محمد العربي التبّاني | |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1315 A.H. = 1897/1898 A.D. |
| Died | 22 Safar, 1390 A.H. = 28 April 1970 A.D.[3] |
| Resting place | Jannat al-Mu'alla |
| Religion | Islam |
| Nationality | Algerian |
| Home town | Sétif |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Lineage | His lineage reaches back to 'Abd al-Salam ibn Mashish |
| Jurisprudence | Maliki |
| Creed | Ash'ari[1][2] |
| Main interest(s) | 'Aqidah, Hadith studies, Fiqh |
| Notable work(s) | Bara'at al-Ash'ariyyin min 'Aqa'id al-Mukhalifin (English: The Innocence/Dissociation of the Ash'aris from the Opposing Beliefs) |
| Muslim leader | |
| Teacher | Hamdan al-Wanisi |
Influenced | |
He is considered one of the most prominent hadith scholars of his era;[3] and he is perhaps best known for his criticism of Wahhabism/Salafism,[12][13] as found in his book entitled, Bara'at al-Ash'ariyyin min 'Aqa'id al-Mukhalifin (English: The Innocence/Dissociation of the Ash'aris from the Doctrines of the Dissenters/Opponents).[14]
His name 'al-Tabbani' is derived from the town and commune of Ouled Tebben.[15]
Birth
editHe was born in Ras el-Oued in 1315 AH/1897 AD.[3][16]
Lineage
editHis lineage reaches back to 'Abd al-Salam b. Mashish (d. 625/1228), whose lineage ends with al-Hasan b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib (d. 49/669).[16]
Teachers
editHe studied under many scholars, among them are:[9][17]
- 'Abd al-Hamid ibn Badis.
- Yusuf al-Nabhani.
- Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i.
- Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Kattani.
- Muhammad al-Makki ibn 'Azuz.
- Hamdan ibn Ahmad al-Wanisi.
- Ahmad ibn al-Khayyat al-Zakari.
- Mushtaq Ahmad al-Hindi.
Students
editAmong his celebrated students are:[9][18]
- 'Alawi ibn 'Abbas al-Maliki and his son Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki.
- 'Abdullah al-Harari.[5]
- Muhammad Nur Saif.
- Hasan al-Mashshat.
- 'Abdullah b. Sa'id al-Lahji.
- Muhammad Amin Kutbi.
- 'Abd al-Qadir b. Ahmad al-Jaza'iri.
Works
editAmong his books are the following:[2][14][19]
- Bara'at al-Ash'ariyyin min 'Aqa'id al-Mukhalifin (Arabic: براءة الأشعريين من عقائد المخالفين, lit. 'The Innocence/Dissociation of the Ash'aris from the Doctrines of the Dissenters/Opponents'). In this book, he criticized the doctrinal views advocated by Ibn Taymiyya (d. 728/1328) and his student Ibn al-Qayyim (d. 751/1350), and Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab (d. 1207/1792) and his followers.
- Al-Ta'aqqub al-Mufid 'ala Hadyy al-Zar'i al-Shadid (Arabic: التعقب المفيد على هدي الزرعي الشديد). In this book, he criticized Ibn al-Qayyim's book Zad al-Ma'ad.
- Tahzir al-'Abqari min Muhadarat al-Khudari (Arabic: تحذير العبقري من محاضرات الخضري). In this book, he criticized the Egyptian legal historian Muhammad al-Khudari (d. 1345/1927).
Death
editHe died in 1390 AH/1970 AD in Mecca and was buried in Jannat al-Mu'alla cemetery, next to the tomb of Asma' bint Abi Bakr (d. 73/692).[9][19]
See also
edit
Arabic Wikisource has original text related to this article:
References
edit- ^ Namira Nahouza (2018). Wahhabism and the Rise of the New Salafists: Theology, Power and Sunni Islam. I.B. Tauris. pp. 94–95. ISBN 9781838609832.
The Ash'ari Abu Hamid ibn Marzuq said: The creed of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, may Allah ta'ala raise his rank, about the ambiguous texts that have reached us from the book of Allah ta'ala and from what has been confirmed as an authentic sunnah, is similar to the creed of the imams of ijtihad and of the Salaf they would interpret in detail verses such as those whose apparent meaning is that God comes, that He would be with us, or that the Black stone would be His right hand on earth, and they would leave the knowledge of what they did not explain in detail to Allah ta'ala, while exempting Him from any resemblance to the creations.
- ^ a b "محمد العربي التباني.. شيخ علماء مكة" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. islamonline.net (in Arabic). IslamOnline. 24 October 2022. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
ومنها كتاب "براءة الأشعريين من عقائد المخالفين". وهذا الكتاب يمثل خط دفاعٍ كبيرٍ عن حِمَى المذهب الأشعري السني، الذي لا يزال يتعرض لحملات كبيرة بأقلام باحثين جعلوا همهم الأول دفع الأشاعرة عن حياض السنة والجماعة، مع علمهم أنه ما قامت لأهل السنة قائمة طيلة عصور مضت إلا على أكتاف الأشاعرة.
- ^ a b c "العلامة محمد العربي بن التباني السطايفي الجزائري" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. ech-chaab.com (in Arabic). Ech-Chaab. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Sayyid Muhammad bin 'Alawi al-Maliki al-Hasani: A Biography". imamghazali.org. Imam Ghazali Institute. 16 February 2021. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022.
- ^ a b "مولد ونشأة العلامة الهرري المعروف بالحبشي رحمه الله" [The Biography of 'Abdullah al-Harari al-Habashi]. harariyy.org (in Arabic). The official website of 'Abdullah al-Harari. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022.
ثم رحل إلى مكة المكرمة بعد أن كثر تقتيل العلماء وذلك حوالي سنة 1369 هـ = 1949 هـ فتعرف على عدد من علمائها كالشيخ العالم السيد علوي المالكي، والشيخ السيد أمين الكتبي، والشيخ محمد ياسين الفاداني، والشيخ حسن مشاط وغيرهم وربطته بهم صداقة وطيدة، وحضر على الشيخ محمد العربي التباني، واتصل بالشيخ عبد الغفور الأفغاني النقشبندي فأخذ منه الطريقة النقشبندية.
- ^ "تفكيك خطاب التطرف يسبق تجديـد الخطاب الديني". alittihad.ae (in Arabic). Al-Ittihad (Emirati newspaper). 22 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017.
ويوضح الدكتور جمعة أنه قد رد على هذه الأقوال العربي التَّبَّاني في كتابه «براءة الأشعريين من عقائد المخالفين»، وبين بدعية تقسيمهم التوحيد إلى ثلاثة أقسام، وأوضح أن ذلك سبيل اتخذه هؤلاء لتكفير المسلمين وتفسيقهم.
- ^ "محمد العربي التباني، 1897‒1970". alkindi.ideo-cairo.org (in Arabic). Library of the Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022.
- ^ "Bara'at al-Ash'ariyyin min 'Aqa'id al-Mukhalifin" [The Innocence/Dissociation of the Ash'aris from the Doctrines of the Dissenters/Opponents]. alkindi.ideo-cairo.org (in Arabic). Library of the Dominican Institute for Oriental Studies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018.
براءة الأشعريين من عقائد المخالفين، تأليف محمد العربي بن التباني المغربي السطيفي المكي الحسيني الشهير بـ "أبي حامد بن مرزوق" (1390هـ)، تشرف بإعادة نشره والتقديم له: عبد الواحد مصطفى
- ^ a b c d "الشيخ محمد العربي التباني 1313-1390هـ" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. makkawi.com (in Arabic). موقع قبلة الدنيا مكة المكرمة. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
- ^ "ترجمة العلامة محمد العربي التباني السطايفي الجزائري" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. shamela-dz.net (in Arabic). المكتبة الجزائرية الشاملة. 21 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
- ^ "محمد العربي التباني ١٣١٣ - ١٣٩٠هـ" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. alhejaz.org (in Arabic). مجلة الحجاز. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
- ^ "محمد العربي التباني.. الشيخ الذي ناظر الوهابيين" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. djazairess.com (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 3 December 2022.
- ^ "تقرير العلامة محمد العربي التباني حول مادة كتاب "الرد الوافر على من زعم بأن من سمى ابن تيمية شيخ الإسلام: كافر" والذي حاول مؤلفه الحافظ ابن ناصر الدين الدمشقي (ت: 842هج) الرد بطريقته على العلامة العلاء البخاري (ت: 841هج)". drwaleedbinalsalah.com (in Arabic). الموقع الرسمي للدكتور وليد ابن الصلاح. February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
- ^ a b "محمد العربي بن التبّاني المغربي (أبو حامد)" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. alwahabiyah.com (in Arabic). الموقع التخصصي لدراسات الفكر الوهابي والتيارات السلفية. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022.
- ^ "صفحة العالم المكي: محمد العربي التباني بن الحسين" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. makkahscholars.org (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 26 May 2022.
- ^ a b "الشيخ محمد العربي التباني" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. almostaneer.com (in Arabic). Al Mostaneer. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017.
- ^ "العلامة الجزائري محمد العربي بن التباني" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. elwassat.dz (in Arabic). Elwassat Journal. 30 August 2021. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
- ^ "محمد العربي التباني" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. arbyy.com (in Arabic). شبكة بحوث وتقارير. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022.
- ^ a b "العلاّمة الجزائري محمد العربي بن التباني 50 عامًا في التدريس بالحرم المكي" [The Biography of Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani]. binbadis.net (in Arabic). موقع الشيخ عبد الحميد بن باديس. Archived from the original on 30 November 2022.
