The Ministry of Justice (Abrv: MOJ; Thai: กระทรวงยุติธรรม, RTGS: Krasuang Yutti Tham) is a cabinet ministry in the Government of Thailand. The ministry is in charge of the criminal justice system in the kingdom. As well as running prisons and aiding the Royal Thai Police, the ministry also runs the government's drug and narcotic control policies. The ministry is headed by the Minister of Justice, Tawee Sodsong.[1] Its fiscal year 2020 budget is 26,757 million baht.[2]
| กระทรวงยุติธรรม | |
 Seal of the Scales of Justice by Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong | |
| Ministry overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 25 March 1891 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Thailand |
| Headquarters | 404, Chaengwatthana Rd., Lak Si, Bangkok |
| Annual budget | 26,757 million baht (FY2020) |
| Minister responsible |
|
| Ministry executive |
|
| Website | www |
History
editThe ministry was established in 1891 by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). The monarch centralized the court and judicial system of the country. The sixteen courts were combined into seven courts. In 1912, under King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), the ministry was divided when the Court of Justice was given responsibilities over judicial affairs and the ministry retained responsibility for the legal and administrative areas.
In 1991, the National Assembly of Thailand passed the Improvement of Government Organisation Act. Article 21 of the act indicated the ministry was to be responsible for the administration of the Courts of Justice (except for adjudications and the criminal justice system.[3]
List of ministers
editDepartments
editAdministration
edit- Office of the Minister's Secretary
- Office of the Inspector General
- Office of the Auditor
- Office of the Permanent Secretary
- Office of the Justice Affairs
Dependent departments
edit- Department of Special Investigation
- Central Institute of Forensic Science
- Rights and Liberties Protection Department[4]
- Legal Execution Department[5]
- Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection
- Department of Corrections
- Department of Probation
Public organizations
edit- Thailand Institute of Justice
- Thailand Arbitration Center
Department directly under the justice minister
edit- Office of the Narcotics Control Board (ONCB)
- Office of Courts of Justice
- Office of Constitutional Courts
- Office Administrative Courts
- Office of the Public Sector Anti-Corruption Commission (PACC)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Laohong, King-Oua (25 December 2019). "Hacked security footage from cramped Thai prison posted on YouTube". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
- ^ "Budget Appropriations Classified by Economic and Ministry, Fiscal Year 2020". Ministry of Finance. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ "..::: ??з?ǧ?صԸ??? ( Ministry of Justice ) :::". Archived from the original on 2010-04-23. Retrieved 2009-01-10.[full citation needed]
- ^ "Home". Rights and Liberties Protection Department (RLPD). Department of Justice. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ^ "Legal Execution Department". Legal Execution Department. Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 22 September 2019.