Laura Mariana Aylwin Oyarzún (born 13 July 1949) is a Chilean teacher, historian and politician. She was born into the Aylwin family; her father, Patricio Aylwin, was the 30th president of Chile from 1990 to 1994, years where he led the beginnings of the Transition to democracy from Augusto Pinochet dictatorship.
Mariana Aylwin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Deputy of the Republic of Chile For 26th District | |
| In office 11 March 1994 – 11 March 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Gustavo Alessandri Balmaceda |
| Succeeded by | Lily Pérez |
| Regional Counsellor of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago | |
| In office 11 March 2014 – 16 November 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Creation of the charge |
| Succeeded by | Jacqueline Saintard Vera |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 13 July 1949 Santiago, Chile |
| Political party |  Christian Democratic (1987–2018)Independent close to centre-right (2018–2022)  Amarillos por Chile (2022-) |
| Spouse | Carlos Bascuñán (1972–present) |
| Children | Four: Carlos, Paz, María Laura and Ana Luisa |
| Parent(s) | Patricio Aylwin Leonor Oyarzún |
| Relatives | Andrés Aylwin (uncle), Francisco Aylwin (brother) |
| Alma mater |  Pontifical Catholic University of Chile |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Profession | Pedagogy in History |
During her father's presidency, she worked as an external advisor to the Ministry General Secretariat of the Presidency Directorate of Studies.
Biography
editSince 1972, Aylwin has been married to the historian Carlos Bascuñán, with whom she had four children, including the actress Paz Bascuñán. She completed his secondary studies at the Santa Úrsula College in the capital city Santiago de Chile. Once received, she studied pedagogy in History, Geography and Civic Education at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (PUC), graduating in 1976.[1] Later, she obtained a scholarship from the Ibero-American Institute of Cooperation in Madrid.
In 1987, in the late of Augusto Pinochet's regime, she joined to his father's party: the Christian Democracy, organization which reached the proclaiming of Patricio Aylwin as presidencial candidate for the 1989 Chilean presidential election that he won with support from the Socialist Party (PS), the Party for Democracy (PPD), the Radical Party (PR), Humanist Party and other minor faction from these parties; all of them formed part from the centre-left coalition Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia which governed Chile during 20 years (1990–2010).
In 1993, Aylwin was elected as deputy for the 26th District of La Florida. During her spell in the Chamber under the government of the also christian democratic Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (1994–2000), she was a member of the Permanent Commission on Education, Culture, Sports and Recreation, Family and Health.
On 11 March 2000, she was appointed as Minister of Education by the centre-leftist President Ricardo Lagos[1] (PPD), where Aylwin remained in the charge during the first three years of that presidency (2000–2006). During his management was implemented the controversial Credit with State guarantee (CAE; "Crédito con Aval del Estado").[2] Nevertheless, as other little achievements there were the approval of the Constitutional Reform that establishes twelve years of compulsory and free schooling or the law which establishes teacher evaluation.
After the Christian Democracy
editOn 5 January 2018, she announced her resignation from Christian Democracy alongside other militants members from the centre-right faction "Progresismo con Progreso".[3] Days later, she led the announcing of a new political moviment called "EnMarcha",[4] which was based in Emmanuel Macron's campaign during 2017 French presidential election.
On 28 December 2020, it was reported by La Tercera newspaper that Aylwin was part of Sebastián Sichel's campaign team for 2021 Chilean presidential primaries alongside Juan José Santa Cruz: with whom―alongside Sichel―founded El Dínamo newspaper on 14 November 2010.[5][6] Then, on 28 January 2021, she rermarked her support to Sichel.[7]
In 2022, she joined Amarillos por Chile.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b El Mercurio (Santiago), 16 June 2002, p.D6
- ^ La Nación (Santiago), 8 May 2003, p.6
- ^ "Mariana Aylwin renuncia a la DC y encabeza salida masiva de figuras de "Progresismo con Progreso"". La Tercera. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ ""En Marcha": Mariana Aylwin y ex militantes DC formarán "nuevo referente de centro"" (in Spanish). El Desconcierto. 25 January 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ Urquieta, Claudia (1 February 2010). "La Concertación se repliega y comienza a pensar en medios" (in Spanish). El Mostrador. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "Sebastián Sichel fuego cruzado" (in Spanish). Revista SML. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "Buscando el centro político: Sichel recibe apoyo de Mariana Aylwin y Desbordes se reúne con vecinos" (in Spanish). Radio Bío Bío. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "¿Educación no sexista? / Entrevista a Mariana Aylwin, vocera de Amarillos por Chile". El Desconcierto. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
External links
edit
- Mariana Aylwin on Twitter
- Mariana Aylwin on Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional