List of nocturnal animals

This is a list of nocturnal animals and groups of animals. There is also a more specific list of nocturnal birds.

A raccoon lays on a tree branch with its two front paws dangling off.
Raccoons are one of many nocturnal animals

Known nocturnal animals

edit

Extinct nocturnal animals

edit

See also

edit
  • Crepuscular, a classification of animals that are active primarily during twilight, making them similar to nocturnal animals.
  • Diurnality, plant or animal behavior characterized by activity during the day and sleeping at night.
  • Cathemeral, a classification of organisms with sporadic and random intervals of activity during the day or night.
  • Matutinal, a classification of organisms that are only or primarily active in the pre-dawn hours or early night.
  • Vespertine, a classification of organisms that are only or primarily active in the evening.
  • Circadian rhythm
  • Chronotype

References

edit
  1. ^ "Aye-Aye Daubentonia madagascariensis". National Geographic. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
  2. ^ "African Elephant". Oakland Zoo. Retrieved 17 September 2023. Most African elephants are diurnal though some herds who live near human populations have become mostly nocturnal to avoid human interactions.
  3. ^ Kansas University
  4. ^ "Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Bat Facts".
  5. ^ "Bat-eared fox". BBC Online. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
  6. ^ Swinnen, Kristijn R.R.; Hughes, Nelika K.; Leirs, Herwig (2015). "Beaver (Castor fiber) activity patterns in a predator-free landscape. What is keeping them in the dark?". Mammalian Biology. 80 (6): 477–483. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2015.07.006. hdl:10067/1269160151162165141.
  7. ^ "Nocturnal Animals". AllAboutNature.com.
  8. ^ "Binturong - San Diego Zoo Animals".
  9. ^ "Black Rat - Rangerplanet.com". 21 August 2019.
  10. ^ "Brown Rat - Rangerplanet.com". 21 August 2019.
  11. ^ "Bush Baby". African Wildlife Foundation.
  12. ^ "Bush Rat".
  13. ^ "Capybara Fact Sheet". San Diego Zoo Global Library. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2017. "Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)". A-Z Animals. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  14. ^ Briggs, Philip (2009). Tanzania: With Zanzibar, Pemba & Mafia. Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 28. ISBN 9781841622880.
  15. ^ Animal-World (4 August 2023). "Catfish". Animal World.
  16. ^ Wong, Kate. "How Nocturnal Catfish Stalk Their Prey". Scientific American.
  17. ^ "Chinchilla Facts: What is a Chinchilla – Adorable Pet or Wild Animal". ChinchillaFactsSite.com.
  18. ^ Journal van Schaik, C.P. and Griffiths, M., 1996. Activity periods of Indonesian rain forest mammals. Biotropica, pp.105-112.
  19. ^ "Cockroaches Management Guidelines--UC IPM".
  20. ^ National Park Service
  21. ^ "EEK! - Critter Corner - Coyote".
  22. ^ "Wildlife Directory: Coyote – Living with Wildlife". University of Illinois. Archived from the original on 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
  23. ^ University of Arizona, Cricket Info Archived 2015-05-27 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ "Spiny Mice". Archived from the original on 2012-02-18.
  25. ^ Allen, Benjamin L.; Goullet, Mark; Allen, Lee R.; Lisle, Allan; Leung, Luke K.-P. (2013). "Dingoes at the doorstep: Preliminary data on the ecology of dingoes in urban areas". Landscape and Urban Planning. 119. Elsevier BV: 131–135. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.07.008. ISSN 0169-2046.
  26. ^ Eaton, M.J. (2010). "Dwarf crocodile Osteolaemus tetraspis" (PDF). In Manolis, S.C.; C. Stevenson (eds.). Crocodiles: Status, Survey and Conservation Action Plan (3 ed.). IUCN Crocodile Specialist Conservation Group. pp. 127–132.
  27. ^ Flannery, Sean. "Eastern Woolly Lemur (Avahi laniger)". Archived from the original on February 8, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  28. ^ "Firefly - definition of firefly by The Free Dictionary". TheFreeDictionary.com.
  29. ^ Kansas University
  30. ^ Thorington, Jr., R.W; Pitassy, D.; Jansa, S.A. (June 2002). "Phylogenies of Flying Squirrels (Pteromyinae)" (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 9 (1–2): 99–135. doi:10.1023/A:1021335912016. S2CID 12443674. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  31. ^ a b "Facts on Gerbils and Hamsters". PETA. 25 June 2010.
  32. ^ "ADW: Gerbillinae: INFORMATION". Animal Diversity Web.
  33. ^ "Wolf Facts: Gray Wolves, Timber Wolves & Red Wolves". Live Science. 10 July 2017.
  34. ^ "Great Grey Slug Archive". Animal Facts For Kids - Wild Facts.
  35. ^ "Good Words". 1880.
  36. ^ Klimley, A. Peter; Anderson, Scot D.; Pyle, Peter; Henderson, R. P. (1992). "Spatiotemporal Patterns of White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias) Predation at the South Farallon Islands, California". Copeia. 1992 (3). [American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH), Allen Press]: 680–690. ISSN 0045-8511. JSTOR 1446143. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  37. ^ "AFRMA - Hamsters: Syrian & Russian Dwarf Hamsters".
  38. ^ "Hedgehogs". Archived from the original on 2013-02-12.
  39. ^ "HERMIT-CRABS.COM".
  40. ^ "Hermit crab store at Bloomington Minnesota". Archived from the original on 2011-11-25. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
  41. ^ Badgers.co.uk Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ HoneyBadger.com Archived 2012-01-02 at the Wayback Machine
  43. ^ "hyena - mammal". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  44. ^ "Two-toed Sloth Fact Sheet". Archived from the original on 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
  45. ^ "EDGE :: Mammal Species Information". EDGE of Existence. Archived from the original on 2010-10-31. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
  46. ^ Wildlife Journal Junior
  47. ^ Australian Dept. of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2012-05-27 at the Wayback Machine
  48. ^ Australian Koala Foundation Archived 2009-09-15 at the Wayback Machine
  49. ^ Ettinger, Powell. "Koala facts - All about koalas".
  50. ^ "National Geographic Explorer Adventurer Magazine - Teachers". Archived from the original on 2012-07-20. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
  51. ^ "Kit Fox".
  52. ^ "NOVA Online - Leopards of the Night - The Nocturnal Eye". PBS.
  53. ^ "Animal Planet - Leopard Gecko Stats and Facts".
  54. ^ Lions' nocturnal chorus Archived 2012-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
  55. ^ Phoenix Zoo Fact Sheet - Lions Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
  56. ^ "Margay".
  57. ^ Cabrera, Kim A. "Animal Tracks - Mink (Mustela vison AKA Neovison vison)".
  58. ^ Wildlife Conservation Research Unit Archived 2011-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
  59. ^ Behney, W. H. (1936). "Nocturnal Explorations of the Forest Deer-Mouse". Journal of Mammalogy. 17 (3): 225–230. doi:10.2307/1374418. JSTOR 1374418.
  60. ^ "The Field Mouse".
  61. ^ Mammals of Kansas - Kansas University
  62. ^ University of Michigan Archived 2012-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
  63. ^ "Oncilla or 'Little Spotted Cat'". Archived from the original on 2011-01-09. Retrieved 2011-12-12.
  64. ^ FelineConserveation.org Archived 2011-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
  65. ^ "Opossum FAQ".
  66. ^ Craton.net
  67. ^ Fernández-Duque, Eduardo; de la Iglesia, Horacio; Erkert, Hans G. (2010-09-03). "Moonstruck Primates: Owl Monkeys (Aotus) Need Moonlight for Nocturnal Activity in Their Natural Environment". PLoS ONE. 5 (9): e12572. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012572. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2933241. PMID 20838447.
  68. ^ "Primate Factsheets: Owl monkey (Aotus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology".
  69. ^ "Aotus zonalis (Panamanian Night Monkey)".
  70. ^ "Pangolin". African Wildlife Foundation. Archived from the original on 2009-04-17.
  71. ^ Hawke, Tahneal; Bino, Gilad; Kingsford, Richard T.; Iervasi, Dion; Iervasi, Kylie; Taylor, Matthew D. (2021-02-11). "Long-term movements and activity patterns of platypus on regulated rivers". Scientific Reports. 11 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81142-6. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7878892.
  72. ^ "Paradoxical frog ( Pseudis paradoxus )". WildAnimalsOnline.com. Archived from the original on 2011-12-16. Retrieved 2011-12-12.
  73. ^ "Nocturnal Animals". Archived from the original on 2011-10-09. Retrieved 2011-12-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  74. ^ "North American porcupine — Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus, 1758)". Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  75. ^ Chambers, John. "! Rainforest Possums ! Tropical Rainforest, Far North Queensland Australia". Archived from the original on 2012-01-28. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
  76. ^ "Puma".
  77. ^ Nad Al Shiba Veterinary Hospital[permanent dead link]
  78. ^ "Conilurus albipes — White-footed Rabbit-rat, Parroo".
  79. ^ Nature Works
  80. ^ "Animal Makesafe Frequently Asked Questions - Environmental Health and Safety - The University of Texas at Austin". Archived from the original on 2012-01-20. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
  81. ^ "Nocturnal-animals.com". Archived from the original on 2010-09-12. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
  82. ^ "Red-Eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas) - Rainforest Alliance".
  83. ^ "Scorpions - Australian Museum".
  84. ^ Jonathan Gibbons - Web Ventures Plus. "Skunks - Humane Wildlife Control, Oklahoma – The Skunk Whisperer Way".
  85. ^ Nekaris, K.A.I., 2001. Activity budget and positional behavior of the Mysore slender loris (Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus): implications for slow climbing locomotion. Folia Primatologica, 72(4), pp.228-241
  86. ^ "BBC Nature - Slow lorises videos, news and facts".
  87. ^ "Spectacled Bear". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010.
  88. ^ "Sylvilagus brasiliensis - Tapeti (Species)". Archived from the original on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  89. ^ Sandhyarani, Ningthoujam. "Nocturnal Animals List". Buzzle. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2012-02-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  90. ^ Desert Museum Archived 2012-01-18 at the Wayback Machine
  91. ^ "Tarsiers - The Big-Eyed, Ancient, Nocturnal Mammal". 21 January 2009.
  92. ^ based on work of Peter Jackson - Chairman, Cat Specialist Group
  93. ^ "Bengal Tigers". Animal Corner.
  94. ^ Clark, R. J. and Mikkola, H. (1989) A preliminary revision of threatened and near-threatened nocturnal birds of prey of the world. Pp. 371-388 in Meyburg, B.-U. and Chancellor, R.D., eds. Raptors in the modern world. Berlin and London: World Working Group on Birds of Prey and Owls.
  95. ^ "White-Tailed Deer". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on January 15, 2010.
  96. ^ Johann, Franz; Handschuh, Markus; Linderoth, Peter; Dormann, Carsten F.; Arnold, Janosch (2020-01-09). "Adaptation of wild boar (Sus scrofa) activity in a human-dominated landscape". BMC Ecology. 20 (1): 4. Bibcode:2020BMCE...20....4J. doi:10.1186/s12898-019-0271-7. ISSN 1472-6785. PMC 6953143. PMID 31918698.
  97. ^ "Quick Wombat Facts". Wombania. 19 January 2004.
  98. ^ "10 Brainy Facts About Troodon". mentalfloss.com. 2014-12-12. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
  99. ^ "Prehistoric Planet 2 - How Good Were T.rex Senses?". youtube.com. 2023-05-24. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
  100. ^ "Dinosaurs around the clock, or how we know Velociraptor hunted by night". Not Exactly Rocket Science. 2011-04-14. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
edit