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Urban local bodies in Tamil Nadu, consisting of municipal corporations, municipalities, and town panchayats, have been established by the Government of Tamil Nadu in accordance with the Constitution of India.[1] Municipal corporations cater to larger urban areas, municipalities serve smaller urban areas, and town panchayats cater to areas that are under transition from rural to urban.[2] As of 2024, there are 25 municipal corporations, 138 municipalities and 490 town panchayats in Tamil Nadu.[3][4]
Municipal Corporations
editA municipal corporation is headed by a mayor, who presides over elected councilors representing individual wards. Chennai Corporation, established in 1688, is the oldest urban body in India and is the second oldest corporation in the world after London.[5] As of 2024, there are 25 municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu.[6]
Note: Sorted by date of formation followed by alphabetical order
Municipalities
editMunicipalities are classified into four categories based on their annual income:
Classification | Annual Income | Count |
---|---|---|
Special Grade | Exceeding Rs.10 Crore | 16 |
Selection Grade | Between Rs. 6 to 10 Crore | 29 |
Grade I | Between Rs. 4 to 6 Crore | 31 |
Grade II | Below Rs. 4 Crore | 62 |
Their elected representatives include ward councilors and a presiding officer, Municipal Chairperson. Municipal Commissioner is the executive authority. As of 2024, there are 138 municipalities in the state.[3]
Region | District | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chengalpattu | Thiruvallur | Chengalpattu | Kanchipuram | Cuddalore | ||
Vellore | Viluppuram | Kallakurichi | Vellore | Ranipet | Tirupathur | Tiruvannamalai |
Salem | Dharmapuri | Salem | Krishnagiri | Namakkal | Karur | |
Tiruppur | Coimbatore | Erode | Tiruppur | Nilgiris | ||
Tiruchirappalli | Tiruchirappalli | Nagapattinam | Mayiladuthurai | Ariyalur | ||
Perambalur | Thiruvarur | Thanjavur | Pudukkottai | |||
Madurai | Madurai | Theni | Dindigul | Sivagangai | Ramanathapuram | |
Tirunelveli | Tirunelveli | Tenkasi | Virudhunagar | Thoothukkudi | Kanniyakumari | |
Town panchayats
editTamil Nadu was the first state to establish town panchayats as a new administrative unit.[78][79]
They are classified into four categories based on their annual income:
Classification | Annual Income | Count |
---|---|---|
Special Grade | Exceeding Rs.2 Crore | 47 |
Selection Grade | Between Rs. 1 to 2 Crore | 187 |
Grade I | Between Rs. 0.5 to 1 Crore | 194 |
Grade II | Below Rs. 0.5 Crore | 62 |
Total | 490 |
Their elected representatives include councilors and a presiding officer, panchayat chairman. As of 2024, there are 490 municipalities in the state.[4]
Notes
edit- ^ For corporations which were expanded or newly formed by combining multiple existent administrative units, the figures correspond to the revised estimates based on the 2011 census (wherever data is available). For corporations with no change in limits, the population is quoted as such as per the census.
- ^ The figures correspond to the limits of the local bodies as existent during the 2011 census
References
edit- ^ "Nagrika - The Constitution and the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act". Nagrika. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "A Consultation paper on Decentralization And Municipalities" (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Municipal Administration". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Town Panchayats". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Chennai - the 2nd oldest Corporation in the world". The Hindu. 29 September 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "List of Municipalities". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "List of Municipalities". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Census 2011: Population of cities in India. Government of India (Report). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
- ^ a b "About Chennai Corporation Council". Greater Chennai Corporation. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Street Names (PDF). Greater Chennai Corporation (Report). Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Delimination of wards (PDF). Greater Chennai Corporation (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "About Greater Chennai Corporation". Greater Chennai Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Smart city challenge, Madurai". Smart Cities Mission, Government of India. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Madurai City Municipal Corporation Act, 1971 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 1 May 1971. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "About Madurai Corporation". Madurai Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Smart city challenge, Coimbatore". Smart Cities Mission, Government of India. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation Act, 1981 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 1 July 1981. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c Coimbatore zone map (PDF). Coimbatore Municipal Corporation (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Smart city challenge, Tiruchirappalli". Smart Cities Mission, Government of India. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Tiruchirappalli City Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 1 June 1994. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b Ward list, Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "About Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation". Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Smart city challenge, Salem". Smart Cities Mission, Government of India. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Salem City Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 1 June 1994. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b "About Salem Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Salem Corporation delimination (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Smart city challenge, Tirunelveli". Smart Cities Mission, Government of India. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Tirunelveli City Municipal Corporation Act, 1994 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 1 June 1994. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "About Tirunelveli Municipal Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Smart city challenge, Tiruppur". Smart Cities Mission, Government of India. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Tiruppur City Municipal Corporation Act, 2008 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 19 February 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "About Tiruppur Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Smart city challenge, Erode". Smart Cities Mission, Government of India. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Erode City Municipal Corporation Act, 2008 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 19 February 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "About Erode Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Smart city challenge, Vellore". Smart Cities Mission, Government of India. Archived from the original on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ Vellore City Municipal Corporation Act, 2008 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 25 May 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Expansion of Vellore Corporation" (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu (in Tamil). 28 September 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "About Vellore Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d "History of Thoothukudi Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Thoothukudi City Municipal Corporation Act, 2008 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 25 May 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Thoothukudi Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b Dindigul Ward map. Government of Tamil Nadu (Report). Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Dindigul City Municipal Corporation Act, 2013 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 8 November 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Appendix to Dindigul City Municipal Corporation Act, 2013" (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu. 17 February 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "About Dindigul Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "About Thanjavur Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Thanjavur City Municipal Corporation Act, 2013 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 8 November 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Appendix to Thanjavur City Municipal Corporation Act, 2013" (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu. 17 February 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Hosur Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Hosur City Municipal Corporation Act, 2019 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 27 July 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Nagercoil Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Nagercoil City Municipal Corporation Act, 2019 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 20 February 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Bill No.14 of 2019" (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu. 13 February 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Avadi Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Avadi City Municipal Corporation Act, 2019 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 27 July 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Order for upgrading Kumbakonam Municipal Corporation". ABP News (in Tamil). 16 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Kumbakonam City Municipal Corporation Act, 2022 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Ward details, Kumbakonam Corporation (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Kumbakonam Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Cuddalore Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Cuddalore City Municipal Corporation Act, 2022 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Kancheepuram Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Kancheepuram City Municipal Corporation Act, 2022 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Ward map, Kancheepuram Corporation (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Karur Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Karur City Municipal Corporation Act, 2022 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Sivakasi Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Sivakasi City Municipal Corporation Act, 2022 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b Ward map, Sivakasi Corporation (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Tambaram Corporation". Government of Tamil Nadu. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Tambaram City Municipal Corporation Act, 2022 (PDF). Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Karaikudi LPA (PDF). Karaikudi Municipal Corporation (Report). Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Pudukkottai, Namakkal, Tiruvannamalai and Karaikudi set to become Municipal Corporations". The Hindu. 15 March 2024. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Government's new offer for Karaikudi: despite tax hike, developments will rise". Dinamalar (in Tamil). 5 July 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Pudukottai turns into municipal corporation". Puthiya Thalaimurai (in Tamil). 1 July 2024. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ Audit report 2019-20 (PDF) (Report). Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 6. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "Town panchayats". Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Local Government". Government of India. p. 1. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Local Administration report 2023-24" (PDF). Government of Tamil Nadu. p. 280. Retrieved 1 June 2024.