The Act of Killing (Indonesian: Jagal) is a 2012 Danish-British-Norwegian documentary film directed by Joshua Oppenheimer, Christine Cynn, and an anonymous Indonesian co-director.[1] The film explores the social significance of the Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 by focusing on the perpetrators and having them produce reenactments of the killings in the style of various Hollywood genres.[1] The film's primary subjects had been petty criminals, but came to lead a powerful death squad during the anti-communist purge which resulted in the death of an estimated 500,000–2,000,000 suspected communists, communist sympathisers, alleged leftists, and ethnic Chinese.[2][3][4][5] As many of the institutions and people responsible remained in power, those who carried out the killings were never held to account and continue to hold positions of power and respect.[5][6] Oppenheimer was struck by the extent to which people not only rationalised but boasted about their participation in the killings, and used the film to explore the role the events continue to play in people's lives in the present.[7] According to Oppenheimer, it is "about a regime in which genocide has, paradoxically, been effaced and celebrated – in order to keep the survivors terrified, the public brainwashed, and the perpetrators able to live with themselves."[8]
Joshua Oppenheimer received many awards and nominations for his direction of the film. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References |
The film first screened in September 2012 at the Telluride Film Festival in Colorado, and had its public premiere on July 19, 2013, in New York City.[9][10][11] Its worldwide box office earnings totaled over $0.5 million USD, and it made $1.1 million in video sales.[12] The Act of Killing has received worldwide critical acclaim. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, surveyed 137 reviews and judged 96% to be positive.[13] Metacritic, another review aggregator, evaluated 30 reviews, finding an average score of 89 out of 100, indicating "universal acclaim".[14]
The Act of Killing garnered awards and nominations primarily in the Best Documentary category and for Oppenheimer's direction, but also audience awards, special awards, and recognition for Signe Byrge Sørensen's production and editing by Janus Billeskov Jansen and Niels Pagh Andersen. Among its Best Documentary awards are a BAFTA, European Film Award, and a Robert Award, along with nominations for an Academy Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Directors Guild of America Award, Independent Spirit Award, and International Documentary Association Award. Included in many of the awards was the anonymous Indonesian co-director, who was unable to share in the recognition because of the danger posed by his or her participation.[15]
The Act of Killing was screened only in underground venues in Indonesia, but its success led to media coverage there, generating controversy and opening a conversation about the past.[16][17] In Oppenheimer's BAFTAs acceptance speech, he reported that the subject is receiving more attention, and that the film "is helping to catalyse a change in how Indonesia talks about its past".[15] Oppenheimer also used the platform afforded by the awards to call attention to the "collective responsibility" of the United States and United Kingdom for "participating and ignoring" the crimes of 1965–66.[15] When it was nominated for an Academy Award, the Indonesian government responded with a full-page statement about the killings and the film in the Jakarta Globe.[18] The response marks the first time the government has admitted wrongdoing.[17] The nomination also stoked controversy in China, where it had not been well known that Chinese people were the target of a significant amount of the violence.[19]
Accolades
editNotes
edit- ^ Shared with Lisa Fischer (20 Feet From Stardom), Edwin Honig (First Cousin Once Removed), William Kamkwamba (William and the Windmill), Freda Kelly (Good Ol' Freda), Kevin Pearce and David Pearce (The Crash Reel), Neil Platt (I Am Breathing), Michael Polley (Stories We Tell), Pug (12 O'Clock Boys), Rafea (Rafea: Solar Mama), Susan Robinson and Shelley Sella (After Tiller), Chris "Wonder" Schoeck (Bending Steel), Ushio Shinohara and Noriko Shinohara (Cutie and the Boxer), Tilikum (Blackfish), and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova (Pussy Riot: A Punk Prayer).
- ^ Shared with Naked Opera.
- ^ Shared with 20 Feet From Stardom, After Tiller, Casting By, and The Square.
- ^ Shared with At Berkeley (Frederick Wiseman).
- ^ Shared with Particle Fever (Mark Levinson).
- ^ Runner-up with Stories We Tell.
References
edit- ^ a b Shoard, Catherine (14 September 2012). "The Act of Killing – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Kwok, Yenni (30 September 2015). "The Memory of Savage Anticommunist Killings Still Haunts Indonesia, 50 Years On". Time. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "Indonesia's killing fields". Al Jazeera. 21 December 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Gellately, Robert; Kiernan, Ben (July 2003). The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press. pp. 290–291. ISBN 0521527503.
- ^ a b "Oscar-nominated 'The Act of Killing,' a Dreamlike, Terrifying Journey Into The Minds of Death Squad Leaders, Has National Broadcast Premiere Monday, Oct. 6, 2014 on PBS's POV". PBS. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Hoberman, J. (17 July 2013). "Living the Nightmare of Mass Murder in Oscar-Nominated Doc The Act of Killing". Tablet. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Brooks, Raillan (17 July 2013). "Joshua Oppenheimer on The Act of Killing". Village Voice. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Melvin, Jess (27 April 2013). "An interview with Joshua Oppenheimer". Inside Indonesia. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "Telluride Film Festival Program Guide" (PDF). Telluride Film Festival. 2012. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Thompson, Anne; Lange, Maggie (August 2012). "Documentary 'The Act of Killing' Premieres at Telluride, Screens at Toronto". IndieWire. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Knegt, Peter (21 July 2013). "Specialty Box Office: 'Act of Killing' Top Doc Debut of Year; Ryan Gosling and Kristen Wiig Soft With 'God' and 'Girl'". IndieWire. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "The Act of Killing (2013)". The Numbers. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
- ^ "The Act Of Killing (2013)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "The Act of Killing". Metacritic. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ a b c Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (16 February 2014). "Baftas 2014: The Act of Killing wins best documentary". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Simpson, Brad (28 February 2014). "It's Our Act of Killing, Too". The Nation. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ a b Goodman, Amy (3 August 2015). "'The Look of Silence': Will New Film Force U.S. to Acknowledge Role in 1965 Indonesian Genocide?". Democracy Now!. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Pulver, Andrew (24 January 2014). "Act of Killing Oscar nomination forces Indonesian government response". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Pulver, Andrew (22 January 2014). "Act of Killing triggers outcry in China". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "The 86th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2 March 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "2013 EDA Award Nominees". Alliance of Women Film Journalists. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Winners announced at the 7th Annual Asia Pacific Screen Awards". Asia Pacific Screen Awards. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "2013 Awards". Austin Film Critics Association. 17 December 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "The 2014 Australian Film Critics Association Film & Writing Awards were held at ACMI on Saturday March 1st". Australian Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Checkpointsprisen: The Act of Killing" (in Norwegian). Bergen International Film Festival. 30 October 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "Berlinale 2013 – The Awards" (PDF). Berlin International Film Festival. 16 February 2013. pp. 7, 9. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
- ^ "Årets vindere". Bodilprisen (in Danish). Danish Film Critics Association. 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
- ^ "Past Award Winners". Boston Society of Film Critics. 8 December 2013. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ^ "Puma Impact Award Goes To...The Act of Killing". BRITDOC Foundation. 14 November 2013. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014.
- ^ "Documentary in 2014". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "Film Not in the English Language in 2014". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "2013 Chicago Film Critics Awards". Chicago Film Critics Association. 16 December 2013. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016.
- ^ "7th Annual Cinema Eye". Cinema Eye Honors. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Yamato, Jen (23 October 2013). "Cinema Eye 'Unforgettables' Docu Honors Celebrate Mass Killer, Whale". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Knegt, Peter (12 November 2012). "'Act of Killing' Tops Winners at CPH:DOX". IndieWire. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "19th Annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards Nominations". Critics' Choice Movie Awards. 16 December 2013. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016.
- ^ Simek, Peter (16 December 2013). "Dallas Fort Worth Film Critics Name 12 Years a Slave Best Picture of 2013". D Magazine. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "The 2013 Detroit Film Critics Society Awards". Detroit Film Critics Society. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ "66th Annual DGA Awards Honoring Outstanding Directorial Achievement for 2013". Directors Guild of America. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg (14 January 2014). "'12 Years a Slave,' 'American Hustle' Among Dorian Award Nominees (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "Past Winners". Dorian Awards. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ Clarke, Donald (18 December 2013). "The Dublin Film Critics Circle plumps for Gravity". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Winners 2013". European Film Awards. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "2013 FFCC Award Winners". Florida Film Critics Circle. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (6 May 2014). "Warner Bros Garners Most Golden Trailer Award Noms". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "Past Recipients". Gotham Awards. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "HRIFF Award Winners 2014". Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Awards :: The 37th Hong Kong International Film Festival". Hong Kong International Film Festival. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "'12 Years a Slave' leads with Houston film critics nominations". Uproxx. 8 December 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "The 29th Annual Film Independent Spirit Awards Nominations Announced". Independent Spirit Awards. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- ^ "IDA Documentary Awards 2013". International Documentary Association. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Prize Winners 2013". International Film Festival and Forum on Human Rights. 10 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013.
- ^ "12 Years a Slave leads CC Film Awards". London Film Critics' Circle. 2 March 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "39th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards". Los Angeles Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "The List of Prize Winners of XXIII Message to Man". Message to Man. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014.
- ^ "2013 Archives — National Board of Review". National Board of Review. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "2013 Awards: "Inside Llewyn Davis," Oscar Isaac, Cate Blanchett". National Society of Film Critics. 4 January 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg (8 December 2013). "'12 Years a Slave' Named Best Picture by New York Online Critics". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ "Award Winners". Nordisk Panorama. 26 September 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "The Best Film Award goes to The Act of Killing". One World Film Festival. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ "2013 Awards (17th Annual)". Online Film Critics Society. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Robert Vindere" (in Danish). Robert Awards. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "San Diego Film Critics Select Top Films for 2013". San Diego Film Critics Society. 11 December 2013. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ "2013 San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards". San Francisco Film Critics Circle. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
- ^ "2013". Satellite Awards. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ Bradshaw, Nick (5 December 2016). "The best of Sheffield Doc/Fest 2013". British Film Institute. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "2013 Winners of the St. Louis Film Critics Awards Announced!". St. Louis Film Critics Association. 16 December 2013. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014.
- ^ "Past Award Winners". Toronto Film Critics Association. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ "That's a Wrap!". Traverse City Film Festival. 5 August 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ "And the winners are ..." Vancouver Film Critics Circle. 8 January 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
- ^ "The 2013 WAFCA Awards". Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association. 9 December 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "YIDFF 2013". Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
- ^ "9th ZagrebDox Closed with the Official Award Ceremony". ZagrebDox. 3 March 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
External links
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