Israelis (Hebrew: ישראלים Yiśraʾelim) are the citizens or permanent residents of the State of Israel, a multiethnic state populated by people of different ethnic backgrounds. The largest ethnic groups in Israel are Jews (75%), followed by Arabs (20%) and other minorities (5%).[1]

Flag of Israel ( דגל ישראל )
Location of Israel
Lists of Israelis
 
By ethnicity
Israeli Jews:
Ethiopian Jews

Arab citizens of Israel:
Arab Muslims, Druze, Arab Christians

Various:
Circassians
By descent
Afghan, Algerian, American, Argentine, Armenian, Australian, Austrian

Belarusian, Belgian, Bosnian, Brazilian, British, Bulgarian

Canadian, Chilean, Chinese, Croatian, Czech

Danish, Dutch

Egyptian, Estonian, Ethiopian

Finnish, French

Georgian, German, Greek, Guatemalan

Hungarian

Indian, Iranian, Iraqi, Irish, Italian

Kazakhstani

Latvian, Libyan, Lithuanian

Mexican, Moldovan, Moroccan, Nigerian

Polish

Romanian, Russian

Serbian, Slovak, South African, Sudanese, Swedish, Swiss, Syrian

Tunisian, Turkish

Ukrainian, Uzbekistani

Yemeni
By place of residence
 


Academics

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Archaeology

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Biology and medicine

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Nobel Prize winner Aaron Ciechanover
 
Nobel Prize winner Avram Hershko
 
Nobel Prize winner Ada Yonath

Computing and mathematics

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Nobel Prize winner Robert Aumann
 
Shafi Goldwasser
 
Elon Lindenstrauss

Engineering

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Humanities

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Philosophy

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Physics and chemistry

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Josef Imry
 
Nobel Prize winner Michael Levitt
 
Nobel Prize winner Dan Shechtman
 
Nobel Prize winner Arieh Warshel

Social sciences

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Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman
 
Ariel Rubinstein

Activists

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Architects

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Athletes

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Association football (soccer)

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Yossi Benayoun
 
Avram Grant

Basketball

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Omri Casspi
 
Gal Mekel

Bodybuilding

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  • Alana Shipp – American/Israeli IFBB professional bodybuilder
  • Eli Hanania – American/Israeli bodybuilder and model

Boxing

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Yuri Foreman

Cycling

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Fencing

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Delila Hatuel

Figure skating

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Golf

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Laetitia Beck

Gymnastics

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Linoy Ashram

Judo

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Or Sasson
 
Ariel Ze'evi
 
Oren Smadja
  • Yael Arad – judoka (Olympic silver: 1992, European champion: 1993, world silver: 1993). first Israeli Olympic medalist; light-middleweight
  • Yarden Gerbi – judoka (Olympic bronze: 2016)
  • Andrian Kordon – European Championship bronze; heavyweight
  • Daniela Krukower – Israeli/Argentine judoka, World Champion (under 63 kg)[33]
  • Timna Nelson-Levy (born 1994) – judoka (Olympic bronze: 2020), European champion
  • Yoel Razvozov – 2-time European Championship silver; lightweight
  • Or Sasson – judoka (Olympic bronze: 2016)
  • Oren Smadja – judoka (Olympic bronze: 1992; lightweight)
  • Ehud Vaks – judoka (half-lightweight)[34]
  • Gal Yekutiel – European championship bronze
  • Ariel Ze'evi – judoka (European champion: 2000, 2003, 2004; Olympic bronze: 2004; 100 kg)

Motor racing

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Sailing

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Gal Fridman
 
Shahar Tzuberi

Surfing

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Anat Lelior
  • Anat Lelior – female surfer who competed for Israel at the 2020 Olympic Games

Swimming

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  • Vadim Alexeev – swimmer, breaststroke[38]
  • Adi Bichman – 400-m and 800-m freestyle, 400-m medley[39]
  • Yoav Bruck – 50-m freestyle and 100-m freestyle
  • Anastasia Gorbenko (born 2003) – backstroke, breaststroke, and freestyle
  • Eran Groumi – 100 and 200 m backstroke, 100-m butterfly
  • Michael "Miki" Halika – 200-m butterfly, 200- and 400-m individual medley
  • Judith Haspel – (born "Judith Deutsch"), of Austrian origin, held every Austrian women's middle and long-distance freestyle record in 1935; refused to represent Austria in 1936 Summer Olympics along with Ruth Langer and Lucie Goldner, protesting Hitler, stating, "We do not boycott Olympia, but Berlin".[40]
  • Marc Hinawi – record holder in the European Games
  • Amit Ivry – Maccabiah and Israeli records in Women's 100 m butterfly, Israeli record in Women's 200 m Individual Medley, bronze medal in 100 m butterfly at the European Swimming Championships.
  • Dan Kutler – of U.S. origin; 100-m butterfly, 4×100-m medley relay[41]
  • Keren Leibovitch – Paralympic swimmer, 4x-gold-medal-winner, 100-m backstroke, 50- and 100-m freestyle, 200-m individual medley
  • Tal Stricker – 100- and 200-m breaststroke, 4×100-m medley relay[42]
  • Eithan Urbach – backstroke swimmer, European championship silver and bronze; 100-m backstroke[43]

Table tennis

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Taekwondo

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Avishag Semberg

Tennis

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Andy Ram and Jonathan Erlich
 
Shahar Pe'er

Track and field

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Other

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Chefs

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Michal Ansky

Entertainment

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Artists

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Sigalit Landau

Film, TV, radio, and stage

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Gal Gadot
 
Avi Arad
 
Natalie Portman
 
Rotem Sela
 
Ayelet Zurer

Musicians

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Classical composers

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Rami Bar-Niv

Classical musicians

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Itzhak Perlman
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Etti Ankri
 
Shlomo Artzi
 
Eyal Golan
 
Ofra Haza
 
Noa Kirel
 
Ninet Tayeb

News anchors

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Poets

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Yehuda Amichai

Writers

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Nobel Prize winner Shmuel Yosef Agnon
 
Etgar Keret

Entrepreneurs

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Tech

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Andi Gutmans
 
Yossi Vardi

Other

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Fashion models

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Bar Refaeli
 
Esti Ginzburg
 
Shani Hazan

Military

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Moshe Dayan
 
Ilan Ramon

Politicians

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Golda Meir
 
Benjamin Netanyahu
 
Ayelet Shaked
 
Yair Lapid
 
Meirav Cohen
 
Amir Ohana

Religious figures

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Haredi Rabbis

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Avraham Yeshayeh Karelitz
 
Yissachar Dov Rokeach
 
Ovadia Yosef

Reform Rabbis

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Religious-Zionist Rabbis

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Other

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Statistical Abstract of Israel 2015".
  2. ^ Shir-Raz, Yaffa (5 May 2007). "The World Salutes Four Israeli Scientists". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2007-05-05.
  3. ^ "National team player's details: Ben Ami Eyal". The Israel Football Association. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
  4. ^ Harush, Moshe (September 22, 2006). "Awat sparks storm with decision to play on Yom Kippur". Ha'aretz. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
  5. ^ Spunder, Or (January 24, 2008). הקשר ג'ונתן אסוס מועמד למכבי ת"א (in Hebrew). One.co.il. Retrieved January 28, 2008. קשרה היהודי/צרפתי של ראים מהליגה ה-2 בצרפת עשוי להגיע להתרשמות במכבי.
  6. ^ "Rapids take home inaugural Rocky Mountain Cup", Our Sports Central, October 13, 2005. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  7. ^ Luke Cyphers (25 November 2008). "The Space Between; Abbas Suan has given Israel hope for the World Cup-and for harmony between Arabs and Jews". ESPN The Magazine. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  8. ^ "Avram Grant and Tal Ben-Haim set to miss West Ham game for Jewish holiday", The Telegraph, September 4, 2010. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  9. ^ Guy Ben-Porat, Amir Ben-Porat (December 2004). "(Un)Bounded Soccer; Globalization and Localization of the Game in Israel". International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 39 (4): 421–36. doi:10.1177/1012690204049064. S2CID 143958510.
  10. ^ Marc Iles (September 30, 2009). "Cohen the surprise package". The Bolton News. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  11. ^ Bar Dayan, Shirley (July 18, 2006). קאלה טברטקו מגלה: "סבתא שלי יהודיה" (in Hebrew). Sport 5. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2008. אני אמנם נוצרי אבל סבתא שלי יהודיה, מהצד של אימא שלי
  12. ^ Dave Zirin, Chuck D (2007). Welcome to the Terrordome: the pain, politics, and promise of sports. Haymarket Books. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-931859-41-7. Retrieved December 24, 2010. Ronnie Rosenthal jewish.
  13. ^ Yates, David (September 22, 2007). "Team news from 22 Sep 2007". The Daily Mirror. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  14. ^ [1] "Jewish shooting star aims to make his mark in NBA... Bluthenthal's late mother was Jewish and his father is black—the family name Bluthenthal originated with a slave owner David Bluthenthal believes was German-Jewish."
  15. ^ Bloom, Nate (January 21, 2010). "Jews (and Mel) on the big screen, Winter sports roundup". Jweekly. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  16. ^ "Doron Named Jewish Sports Review All-America; Doron continues to excel at the next level in the WNBA". University of Maryland Official Athletic Site. May 10, 2007. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  17. ^ Martha Cheney (2000). Read & Understand Celebrating Diversity Grades 3–4. Evan-Moor. ISBN 1-55799-783-7. Retrieved May 31, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ Marks, Jon (March 18, 2018). "Meet the NBA's Israeli-born rookie, a 6'10" forward named T. J. Leaf". The Times of Israel. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  19. ^ Pennington, Bill (March 17, 2002). "College Basketball–Unrest Worries an Israeli at Cal". The New York Times. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  20. ^ Popper, Nathaniel (June 11, 2004). "Hoop Dreams: Israeli High-scorer Shoots for the NBA". The Forward. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  21. ^ Jeremy Fine (November 6, 2009). "Boxing Champ from Tel Aviv". The Great Rabbino. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  22. ^ Gray, Geoffrey (December 27, 2003). "Jewish Boxers Are Looking to Make a Comeback". The New York Times. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  23. ^ Marnie Winston-Macauley (2007). Yiddishe Mamas: The Truth About the Jewish Mother. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7407-6376-2. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  24. ^ John Sugden, James Wallis (2007). Football for Peace?: The Challenges of Using Sport for Co-Existence in Israel. Meyer & Meyer Verlag. ISBN 978-1-84126-181-2. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  25. ^ Leible Hershfield (1980). The Jewish athlete: a nostalgic view. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  26. ^ Elfman, Lois (December 8, 2004). "Jewish Ice Skaters". The Jewish Ledger. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  27. ^ David Pollack (February 8, 2002). "America's Hottest Jewish Olympic Hopefuls Are To Be Found on the Ice". The Forward. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  28. ^ "Israeli skates rings around Boston", Elise Kigner, The Jewish Advocate, June 11, 2010
  29. ^ Beverley Smith, Dan Diamond (1997). A Year in Figure Skating. McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 0-7710-2755-9. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  30. ^ Bloom, Nate (February 16, 2006). "The Tribe goes to Torino: Sketches of Jewish Olympic-Bound Athletes". JWR. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  31. ^ Lionel Gaffen and Joe Eskenazi (February 9, 2006). "Jewish athletes in the Olympics—then and now". j. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  32. ^ Feferman, Bob (2009-07-13). "Maccabiah opens with fanfare in Ramat Gan – JPost – Sports". JPost. Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  33. ^ Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by day in Jewish sports history – Google Books. ISBN 9781602800137. Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  34. ^ "Olympics Ban Wanted", Jewish Journal, August 19, 2004, accessed December 30, 2010
  35. ^ a b "Zephania Carmel & Lydia Lazarov". International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 28, 2010.
  36. ^ "Jews in Sports: Sailing". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  37. ^ "Dempsey misses windsurfing medal", BBC Sport, August 20, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2008.
  38. ^ "Pooling their Talent", Joel Gordin, The Jerusalem Post, July 2, 1993, Retrieved January 1, 2011
  39. ^ Griver, Simon (June 1999). "Sports in Israel". Jewish Virtual Library. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
  40. ^ Litsky, Frank (1999-06-06). "Ruth Langer Lawrence, 77, Who Boycotted '36 Olympics". New York Times. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
  41. ^ "American 'amphibious creature' dives right in" Archived 2012-07-13 at archive.today, Heather Chait, The Jerusalem Post, October 8, 1995, Retrieved January 1, 2011
  42. ^ Viva Sarah Press (September 19, 2000). "Orbach falters in bid for medal". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  43. ^ "Synchro team strength wows Cabinet members" Archived 2012-11-05 at the Wayback Machine, USA Today, July 20, 1996, Retrieved January 1, 2011
  44. ^ "Jews in Sports: Table Tennis". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  45. ^ "Jews in Sports: Tennis". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  46. ^ "Evert Fans Haven't Seen Player's Last Wave", Janet Graham, The Palm Beach Post, July 23, 1989. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  47. ^ Morning Freiheit Association (1980). Jewish Currents. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  48. ^ Blas, Howard (August 27, 2008). "x". The Jewish Ledger. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
  49. ^ "Israeli Immigrants Help Change View of Homeland". Juliaglushko.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2011. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  50. ^ Mitchell Smith (2009). Baseballs, Basketballs and Matzah Balls: What Sports Can Teach Us about the Jewish Holidays... and Vice Versa. ISBN 978-1-4389-1744-3. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  51. ^ "Jews in Sports: Track & Field". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  52. ^ Tom Farrey (September 5, 2002). "Keeping the torch lit". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 17, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  53. ^ "Jews in Sports: Hockey". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  54. ^ Viva Sarah Press (May 29, 2016). "Israeli fighter wins Muaythai World Championship". Israel21c. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  55. ^ Even though the State of Israel did not yet exist at the time of his death, he is commonly referred to as the first Ashkenazic Chief Rabbi of the State of Israel.


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