Billboard published a weekly chart in 1980 ranking the top-performing singles in the United States in soul music and related African American-oriented genres; the chart has undergone various name changes over the decades to reflect the evolution of black music and since 2005, has been published as Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.[1] In 1980, it was published under the title Hot Soul Singles,[2] and 14 different singles reached number one.
In the issue of Billboard dated January 5, Michael Jackson's "Rock with You" moved up to number one,[3] a position it held for six consecutive weeks; it was the second consecutive single from his breakthrough album, Off the Wall, to reach the peak position.[4][5][6] In May, Jackson's brother Jermaine gained his first solo chart-topper with "Let’s Get Serious", which also spent six weeks at number one.[7] Stevie Wonder spent an additional week in the top spot with "Master Blaster (Jammin')", his tribute to reggae singer Bob Marley;[8] its seven weeks atop the chart was the year's longest unbroken run at number one. No act achieved more than one number one during 1980. "Rock With You", "Upside Down" by Diana Ross and "Celebration" by Kool & the Gang topped the soul chart in 1980 and also reached number one on the Hot 100 pop singles chart,[9] although "Celebration" did not reach the peak of the pop listing until the following year.[10]
Five other acts reached the top spot for the first time in 1980, beginning in February with Shalamar. The act assembled by Dick Griffey, booking agent for TV's Soul Train,[11] topped the chart for a single week with "The Second Time Around".[12] The S.O.S. Band reached number one for the first and only time with "Take Your Time (Do It Right) Part 1",[13] which spent five weeks in the top spot. George Benson gained his first chart-topper with "Give Me the Night", five years after he first charted, immediately after which jazz trumpeter Tom Browne reached number one with "Funkin' for Jamaica (N.Y.)", his first single to enter the listing.[14] It was the first of eight singles by Browne to enter the soul chart, none of which entered the Hot 100 at all.[15] Ray, Goodman & Brown reached number one on the soul chart with their first entry under that name, having previously topped the chart in 1970 and 1975 as the Moments.[16] Larry Graham achieved his first solo number one, having spent time in the top spot as a member of Sly & the Family Stone and as the frontman of Graham Central Station.[17][18] The year's final number one was "Celebration", which first reached the top of the chart in the issue of Billboard dated December 20.
Chart history
edit† | Indicates number 1 on Billboard's year-end soul chart[19] |
References
edit- ^ Molanphy, Chris (April 14, 2014). "I Know You Got Soul: The Trouble With Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Chart". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
- ^ Whitburn 1996, p. xii.
- ^ a b "R & B Chart for January 5, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, p. 212.
- ^ "Rod Temperton: Thriller songwriter dies aged 66". BBC. October 5, 2016. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ Partridge, Kenneth (August 8, 2014). "Michael Jackson's 'Off the Wall' at 35: Classic Track-by-Track Album Review". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, p. 211.
- ^ Ross, Graeme (May 7, 2020). "Stevie Wonder's 20 greatest songs ranked, from 'I Wish' to 'Superstition'". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
- ^ Whitburn 1983, pp. 5, 691, 692.
- ^ Whitburn 1983, pp. 691, 692.
- ^ Perrone, Pierre (December 16, 2010). "Dick Griffey: Record producer and executive who spoke out against the exploitation of black musicians". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, p. 369.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, p. 382.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, pp. 40, 64.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, p. 64.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, pp. 296, 342.
- ^ Whitburn 1988, p. 172.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, pp. 234, 534.
- ^ "Billboard.com - Year End Charts - Year-end Singles - Hot R&B;/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 12, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 19, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 26, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 2, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 9, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 16, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 23, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 2, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 1, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 8, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 15, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 22, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 29, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 81.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 5, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 12, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 19, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 26, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 3, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 10, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 17, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 24, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 31, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 7, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 14, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 21, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 540.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 28, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 5, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 12, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 19, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 26, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 2, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 9, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 16, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 23, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 30, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 6, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 13, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 20, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 27, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 4, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 11, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 18, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 25, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 1, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 8, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 15, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 22, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 29, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 2, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 6, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 13, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 20, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 27, 1980". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
Works cited
edit- Whitburn, Joel (1983). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop, 1955–1982. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-051-5.
- Whitburn, Joel (1988). Joel Whitburn's Top R & B Singles, 1942–1988. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-069-0.
- Whitburn, Joel (1996). Joel Whitburn's Top R & B Singles, 1942–1995. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-115-4.
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-160-4.