Libyan genocide may refer to:
- Libyan genocide (1929–1934), the genocide of Libyan Arabs by Italian colonial authorities
- Second Italo-Senussi War, the conflict between Italian forces and indigenous rebels in 1921–1932
- The Holocaust in Libya, the 1938–1942 genocide of Libyan Jews by Italian colonial authorities
- Al-Jawazi massacre, the 1816 genocide of the al-Jawazi tribe by the Karamanli dynasty