Wikipedia

La Tortura

"La Tortura" (English: "The Torture") is a song by Colombian singer Shakira, featuring Spanish singer Alejandro Sanz, from Shakira's sixth studio album, Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 (2005). The song was written and produced by Shakira, with additional writing and production from longtime collaborators Luis Fernando Ochoa and Lester Mendez, respectively. It was released on 11 April 2005, by Epic Records, as the lead single from the album. "La Tortura" is a pop, reggaeton, and dancehall track, which lyrically tells the story of a woman who has been emotionally "tortured" because her boyfriend cheated and eventually left her for another, and has now returned begging forgiveness.

"La Tortura"
Single by Shakira featuring Alejandro Sanz
from the album Fijación Oral, Vol. 1
LanguageSpanish
English title"The Torture"
Released11 April 2005 (2005-04-11)
Genre
Length3:34
LabelEpic
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Jose "Gocho" Torres
  • Shakira
Shakira singles chronology
"Poem to a Horse"
(2004) 		"La Tortura"
(2005) 		"No"
(2005)
Alejandro Sanz singles chronology
"Tú No Tienes Alma"
(2004) 		"La Tortura"
(2005) 		"A la Primera Persona"
(2006)
Music videos

Upon its release, "La Tortura" received generally positive reviews by music critics, who agreed that the song was a highlight from Fijación Oral, Vol. 1; they were also ambivalent towards its "Shaketon Mix". It was well received commercially, reaching number one in several countries worldwide, including Hungary, Spain and Venezuela. In the United States, the single reached number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 (giving Sanz his only entry on said chart), while topping the Hot Latin Songs chart for 25 non-consecutive weeks. It was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for a million digital copies sold in the region. "La Tortura" received multiple awards and nominations, including the Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.

The music video for "La Tortura" was directed by Michael Haussman and became one of the first Spanish music videos to be aired on MTV. It depicts Sanz spying on Shakira in her apartment, as they remember the times when they were a couple; Shakira also appears dancing erotically on a building's roof, covered with black greasepaint. To promote the single, she performed it on several televised shows and events, and was included on setlists for three of her concert tours, the last being the El Dorado World Tour (2018). "La Tortura" is one of the best selling singles of all time with more than five million copies sold. The song was covered by Puerto Rican singer Gilberto Santa Rosa and has been credited for popularizing reggaeton in North America, Europe, and Asia.

Background and development

edit
 
Spanish singer Alejandro Sanz (pictured) was the featured artist on "La Tortura".

After achieving crossover success in 2001 with her first English-language album, Laundry Service,[1] Shakira started working on its follow-up.[2] Having co-written almost 60 songs in both Spanish and English for the project, Shakira decided to divide the release into two volumes, opting to first release an album entirely in Spanish, titled Fijación Oral, Vol. 1.[3][4] This would be her first all-Spanish record since Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998).[5] For the project, Shakira worked with previous collaborators along with new partners, such as Argentine musician Gustavo Cerati and Spanish singer Alejandro Sanz.[6] She stated that "they are very credible artists within Hispanic music, great composers and unique voices".[7] Billboard opined that their presence on the album could help Shakira re-enter the Latin music market, as her last Spanish album was released seven years prior.[2]

During the 2004 Christmas holidays, Shakira and Sanz worked together in his home studio in Miami.[8] She recalls being nervous as it was the first time she got together with another artist to produce one of her songs. Sanz, who records himself and is the engineer of his own songs, spent three nights in a row going to bed at five in the morning to create the perfect sound for the track. Shakira recalled, "I remember I told him: 'Can't you change this little note?' And he just said to me 'what?'. He almost threw a puck at my head", referring to her perfectionism.[1] Shakira stated that she spent a full month tweaking the track, as she thought that it was "a song that needed clearly the right, the accurate production. If I went a little bit left or little bit far right, the song would suffer and get affected. And I struggled with the song until I finally got it."[9] Through a statement published by Shakira's label Epic Records, she considered Sanz's voice as the one the song needed as it is "raw, unique, full of sensuality",[10] while Sanz described Shakira as "obsessive about detail", and elaborated that she was "a little girl but a giant woman who lives madly in love with her dreams".[1] "La Tortura", the result of their sessions together in the studio, was released as the lead single from Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 in the United States on 11 April 2005, by Epic Records.[11] An electronic-flavored remix, titled the "Shaketon Mix", was later added to the album.[6][12]

Composition

edit
 
"La Tortura"
A 22-second sample of "La Tortura", depicting its pop, reggaeton and dancehall influences.[13][14][9]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"La Tortura" was written by Shakira and Luis Fernando Ochoa, while produced by the former and Lester Mendez, who also played keyboards on the song. Sanz also played the Tres cubano, with Lyle Workman playing the guitar, and Rene Toledo the acoustic guitar. Other instrumentation for "La Tortura" included bass by Paul Bushnell, accordion by Umberto Judex and Frank Marocco, and percussion by Archie Peña. The mixing and engineering for "La Tortura" was performed by Gustavo Celis at Supersonic Studios in Miami, with additional engineering by Rob Jacobs and Kevin Killen. Vlado Meller completed the audio mastering at Sony Music Studios in New York City.[6]

Musically, "La Tortura" is a pop, reggaeton and dancehall song,[13][14][9] with some reviewers noting elements of flamenco, cumbia, and electronica in its composition.[15][16][9][17][12] The New York Times' Jon Pareles observed the rock guitars and electronic blips present on the track, as well as an accordion and Sanz's "spry tres guitar", which provided a "funky cumbia feel".[9] According to Shakira, "La Tortura" is a mix of many different elements, explaining that within its composition there is "a little bit of acoustic guitars, a little bit of accordions. It's probably my most Latin track, too. It's one of those cocktails I like to put together".[3] The song is set in common time with a moderate tempo of 62 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of C major with Shakira and Sanz's vocal ranges spanning from E3 to A5.[18]

According to Shakira, "La Tortura" lyrically deals with "love and hate, infidelity, doubts, a chance of being forgiven... it's a song a wrote in order to reflect that Latin reality called machismo, which is both tragic and comic at the same time".[19] The track is about the torture it has been for two lovers to leave each other. He continually betrays her, and she is tired of his lies.[20] Sanz sings, "I know I have not been a saint/but I can fix it baby",[a] while Shakira responds "you better keep that bone to another dog and then we say goodbye".[b][10] The song ends as she decides to leave him despite his pleas, and asserts that she will not cry over him.[20]

Critical response

edit

Upon release, "La Tortura" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Matt Cibula from PopMatters wrote that "what really matters are these two overheated voices working with and against each other, and the way that undeniable beat really comes alive when there is actually a beautiful melody underneath it".[21] Described as a "beat-heavy scorcher" by Geoff Harkness from Chicago Tribune, it was seen by the journalist as the best track on the album, who saw its choice as the lead single as a "no-brainer".[22] The staff of Houston Chronicle agreed, naming the track an "obvious standout", and complimenting Sanz's vocals, as his "raspy delivery gives the song a razor-sharp edge".[15] Spence D. from IGN opined that the "ethnic" musical implements on "La Tortura", such as accordion, Spanish guitar flutters, jostling rhythms, and Sanz's vocals "make for one of the more enjoyable and distinct inclusions on the album; a slice of Shakira being Shakira and eschewing the affectation of anybody else's vocal stylings".[23]

For Los Angeles Times' Agustin Gurza, "La Tortura" was "so deliciously pop you forgive the crass calculation of mixing restrained reggaeton beats (narcissistically called 'Shaketon'), a dash of Gipsy Kings, a touch of Colombian accordion. Radio loves it and the clubs will too".[17] Ruan Carlo from Sputnikmusic deemed the track as "the most commercial song in the album", noting that it was "noticeably different from previous singles", as it sounds "very Latin, and yet synthesizers are heard at one point", which gives the song a "global tone".[24] Jon Pareles of The New York Times complimented the song and its "Shaketon Mix", arguing that "one of it sounds forced: for Shakira it's all pop, taut structures for volatile passion".[12] Jorge Patiño of Rolling Stone Argentina described the remix as "a cleaner work than the original version until the percussion enters and falls into the reggaeton that invades the stations".[25] Tom Townsend from Yahoo! Music opined that the original song was "slightly disappointing" but was "greatly improved by the remix, tacked on as a bonus track" on the album.[26] Mariana Enriquez from Página/12 called it "not a great song, but at this point no one can avoid humming it".[27]

Accolades

edit

At the 7th Annual Latin Grammy Awards in 2006, "La Tortura" won the awards for Record and Song of the Year.[28] That year, at the 13th Billboard Latin Music Awards, the track won all four categories it was nominated for, including Hot Latin Song of the Year, Vocal Duet Hot Latin Song of the Year, Duo or Group Latin Pop Airplay Song of the Year, and Latin Ringtone of the Year.[29] "La Tortura" was recognized as Pop Song of the Year at the 18th Lo Nuestro Awards.[30] At the 2005 Premios Juventud, Shakira and Sanz won the award for "La Pareja Más Pareja" ("Dynamic Duet") while the song was nominated "La Más Pegajosa" ("Catchiest Tune").[31][32] It was recognized as Song of the Year and Latin Ringtone of the Year at the 2007 BMI Latin Awards.[33] "La Tortura" won Latin Song of the Year at the 2005 Billboard Music Awards and Best Latin Dance Track at the 2006 International Dance Music Awards.[34][35]

Commercial performance

edit
 
"La Tortura" the longest-leading song at the top of the US Hot Latin Songs chart until Enrique Iglesias' (pictured) "Bailando".

In total, "La Tortura" has sold around five million copies worldwide.[36] In Latin America, the single was well received commercially. In Colombia, Shakira's home country, it peaked at number three.[37] The song also reached number three in Panama,[38] while reaching the top of the charts in Guatemala and Venezuela.[38][39]

In the United States, "La Tortura" debuted at number 98 on the Billboard Hot 100, on the issue dated 7 May 2005.[40] The track slowly climbed the chart until it reached its peak of number 23, on 24 September 2005.[41] On the Hot Latin Songs chart, the song debuted at number 11 on the week of 30 April 2005.[42] It later reached the summit five weeks later, replacing "La Camisa Negra" by Juanes.[43] The single spent a total of 25 non-consecutive weeks at the top, becoming the longest-leading song at number one which was previously held by Son by Four's "A Puro Dolor" (2000), with 20 weeks.[44] The record was later broken by "Bailando" (2014) by Enrique Iglesias featuring Descemer Bueno and Gente de Zona, with 41 weeks.[45] "La Tortura" ended 2005 as the best-performing Latin single of the year.[46] Due to its success, the song was certified platinum by Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for over 1,000,000 digital sales. In the Latin field, it received a diamond certification due to sales of 1.92 million sales.[47]

"La Tortura" was also successful in Europe. In Austria, the track reached number three,[48] being later certified gold by IFPI Austria.[49] In Denmark, the song reached number seven on the singles chart,[50] and was also certified gold by IFPI Denmark.[51] In Germany, it peaked at number four,[52] and was certified gold by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI).[53] In Switzerland, it reached a peak of number two, staying there for nine non-consecutive weeks.[54] The single was eventually certified gold by the IFPI Switzerland.[55] In other parts of Europe, "La Tortura" reached the top three in several countries, such as Croatia, Italy, and Switzerland,[56][57][54] while peaking inside the top five in France, Greece and Sweden.[58][59][60] It eventually topped the charts in Hungary, Romania, as well as Spain, Sanz's home country.[61][62][63] The song's commercial performance in the European countries helped it attain a peak of number five on the European Hot 100 Singles chart, on the issue dated 6 August 2005.[64]

Music video

edit
 
Shakira and Sanz portraying a couple in the music video for "La Tortura".

The music video for "La Tortura" was directed by Michael Haussman. Shakira declared that she really liked his work, as she felt he was "a very sensitive man". She also stated that Haussman "was the right person to convey the feeling of this video, to understand it, and besides all that, he has a very good energy, a great vibe, he has a nice spirit and good humor. Working with him was a beautiful experience".[19] It was filmed on 8–12 April 2005 in Bay Harbor Island,[65] in an art deco building.[19][66] Before filming the video, she consulted a priest friend about whether it would be proper to film the scenes as Sanz's love interest while in a committed relationship with her then-fiancé, Antonio de la Rúa, and the priest gave her permission.[67] Shakira did her own make-up for the video, as she wanted a "very natural look" for it.[19] The choreography was made by Jamie King and Shakira herself;[68] according to her, she made up all the moves while King filmed her with a camera, and then had to learn her own moves, calling the process "so hard".[19]

The music video was premiered on 26 April 2005 through MTV's Making the Video series.[19] Following a special airing of Daddy Yankee's "Gasolina" video on MTV in 2004, "La Tortura" was among the first Spanish music videos to air on MTV.[2] It also became the first Spanish video to be added to high rotation on VH1.[67] Additionally, the whole episode of Making the Video was aired in Spanish, with English subtitles.[2] The music video begins with Sanz observing Shakira in an apartment as she is walking down the street on her way to her own apartment, which is located on the other side of the street, while holding a bag of onions. He watches her crying while cutting them, but the onions are out of his view. Scenes from the time they were still a couple are shown, with the pair seen eating Chinese food, and Shakira crawling across the table as Sanz admires her. She is then seen dancing erotically on a building's roof, covered in black greasepaint. The video ends with Shakira coming to the window to realize Sanz was spying on her and turns back.

The video for the song's remix version, known as "La Tortura (Shaketon Remix)", featuring some previously unseen scenes, was included on Oral Fixation, Vol. 1 & 2 (2006) bonus DVD.[69] The music video won the prize for Video of the Year at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards Latinoamerica.[70] It also received three nominations at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, in the categories Best Female Video, Best Dance Video and Viewer's Choice Award, becoming the first time a Spanish music video was up for a nomination at the awards.[71] The next year, "La Tortura" was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video at the 7th Annual Latin Grammy Awards.[72] The video was marked "Vevo Certified" by joint venture music video website Vevo for reaching more than 100 million views.[73]

Live performances

edit
 
Shakira first performed the song in the ancient Roman amphitheater of Aspendos (pictured) for German television show Wetten, dass..?.

The first live performance Shakira gave for "La Tortura" was on the German television show Wetten, dass..?, filmed in the ancient Roman amphitheater of Aspendos, near Antalaya, Turkey, and aired on 15 May 2005.[74] She then went to the United States and gave performances for the track on MTV's Total Request Live, on 31 May and on Good Morning America, three days later.[75][76] Shakira and Sanz sang the song together for the first time at Madrid bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics on 5 June 2005.[77] A few days later, on 20 June, she performed the single during UNICEF's 50th anniversary in the Netherlands.[78] Shakira was also part of the MTV Day festival in Madrid, Spain which took place on 29 June 2005, performing "La Tortura" and "No", another song from Fijación Oral Vol. 1, among other songs from her back catalog.[79] On 2 July, she appeared at Palace of Versailles in Paris to sing "La Tortura" and "Whenever, Wherever" as part of the Live 8 benefit concert.[80] Days later, she went to Argentina and gave a performance of "La Tortura" on her own television special titled Shakira: Íntimo, aired by Telefe.[81]

Shakira and Sanz performed "La Tortura" together on the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards on 28 August 2005. It was the first time in the history of the awards show that a song was performed completely in another language other than English.[20][71] On 8 September, she performed it on Fashion Rocks event, which took place at Radio City Music Hall and aired a day later by CBS.[82] In November, Shakira gave a surprise concert at Times Square for Yahoo! Launch, and gave a performance of "La Tortura" along with "Don't Bother" and "Hey You", songs from Oral Fixation Vol. 2.[83] The same month, she also traveled to the Netherlands and sang the song at the UNESCO Gala event on 12 November.[84] On 10 December 2005, she performed the song with Sanz on Saturday Night Live.[85] Shakira included "La Tortura" on her setlist for the KIIS-FM's Jingle Ball at Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles.[86] Ten days later, she also performed the song during her set on Z100's Jingle Ball at Madison Square Garden in New York City.[87] Shakira performed a set of songs on US television program Today, including "La Tortura", on 28 April 2006.[88]

Shakira included the song in the setlist for her concert at the Rock in Rio festival in Lisbon, on 26 May 2006.[89] The song was later performed during her 2006–07 Oral Fixation Tour, which was launched to promote the albums Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 and Oral Fixation, Vol. 2. The performance of the song during the concert in Miami, Florida, on 9 December 2006, featured Sanz, and was filmed for a live album release.[90] On 2 November 2006, the pair sang the track at the 7th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, where she took four awards.[91] "La Tortura" was performed by Shakira during her set on the Plymouth Jazz Festival in Trinidad and Tobago, on 26 April 2008.[92] In May 2008, she was part of the ALAS Foundation's concert in Buenos Aires, also performing the song.[93] She also included "La Tortura" on the setlist for her concert at Rock in Rio held at Madrid, on 4 July.[94] It was also included on her sets of the Rock in Rio Lisboa and Madrid festivals on 21 May and 5 June 2010, respectively.[95][96] Shakira also performed the song as part of her 2010–11 The Sun Comes Out World Tour.[97] Years later, the track was performed again on the 2018 El Dorado World Tour.[98] In 2019, Shakira was a surprise guest at Sanz's La Gira tour stop in Barcelona, and sang the song with him.[99]

Cover and impact

edit

In 2011, Puerto Rican singer Gilberto Santa Rosa performed a live cover of "La Tortura" as part the Latin Recording Academy tribute to Shakira where she was honored Person of the Year.[100] In 2009, a book named Reggaeton credited the song for popularizing the genre in regions such as North America, Europe, and Asia.[101]

Track listings

edit
  • European CD maxi-single[102]
  1. "La Tortura" (Album Version) – 3:32
  2. "La Tortura" (Shaketon Remix) – 3:12
  3. "La Pared" (Acoustic Version) – 2:39
  1. "La Tortura" (Album Version) – 3:32
  2. "La Tortura" (Shaketon Remix) – 3:12

Credits and personnel

edit

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Fijación Oral, Vol. 1.[6]

Charts

edit

Certifications and sales

edit
Certifications and sales for "La Tortura"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Austria (IFPI Austria)[49] Gold 15,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[147] Platinum 60,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[148] Platinum 80,000‡
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[51] Gold 4,000^
Germany (BVMI)[53] Gold 150,000^
Italy — 18,000[149]
Italy (FIMI)[150]
since 2009 		Gold 25,000‡
Mexico (AMPROFON)[151] Gold 30,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[152] 2× Platinum 120,000‡
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[55] Gold 20,000^
United States (RIAA)[47] 32× Platinum (Latin) 1,920,000‡
United States (RIAA)[47]
Mastertone 		Platinum 1,000,000*
Summaries
Worldwide — 5,000,000[36]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

edit
Release dates and formats for "La Tortura"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States 11 April 2005 Radio airplay Epic
[11]
12 April 2005 Digital download
[47]
Germany 17 May 2005
Sony BMG
[52]
Denmark 23 May 2005 Maxi CD
[153]
France 18 July 2005 CD Epic
[154]

See also

edit

References

edit

Notes

  1. ^ In the original: "Yo sé que no he sido un santo/pero lo puedo arreglar amor".
  2. ^ In the original: "Mejor te guardas todo eso a otro perro con ese hueso y nos decimos adiós".

Citations

  1. ^ a b c Correa, Armando (16 May 2005). "Shakira: En busca de la perfección". People en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Cobo, Leila (28 May 2005). "Shakira ×2". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 51. p. 23. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  3. ^ a b James Montgomery (9 June 2005). "Shakira Says Her Oral Fixation Was Not Premeditated". MTV News. Archived from the original on 29 June 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
  4. ^ Cobo, Leila (8 April 2005). "Shakira Goes Bilingual on Two New Albums". Billboard. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  5. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 – Shakira". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 (Liner notes). Shakira. Epic Records. 2005. EK 93700.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  7. ^ Parra A., Ana María (17 July 2005). "Ese No de Shakira y Gustavo Cerati, aquí". La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  8. ^ Cobo, Leila (22 January 2005). "Sanz Branches Out". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 4. p. 23. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  9. ^ a b c d e Pareles, Jon (13 November 2005). "The Shakira Dialectic". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Shakira y Ale Sanz ?torturan? con ritmo". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 27 April 2005. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  11. ^ a b "La Tortura de Shakira suena en las emisoras". La Nación (in Spanish). 12 April 2005. Retrieved 27 December 2023. La tortura, un sencillo incluido en el último trabajo de la cantautora colombiana Shakira, Fijación oral, empezó a escucharse ayer en las emisoras americanas, revelaron fuentes de Sony Music.
  12. ^ a b c Pareles, Jon (13 June 2005). "Critic's Choice: New CD's". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  13. ^ a b Franco, Adriana (11 July 2005). "Shakira: 'Soy ciento por ciento oral'". La Nación (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  14. ^ a b Piñeiro, Raquel (17 November 2016). "Todos los singles en español de Shakira, ordenados de peor a mejor". Vanity Fair (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  15. ^ a b "Shakira, Fijación Oral Vol. 1". Houston Chronicle. 26 June 2005. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  16. ^ Cobo, Leila (11 June 2005). "Reviews: Albums". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 24. p. 50. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  17. ^ a b Gurza, Agustin (26 June 2005). "Shakira flunks her orals". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  18. ^ "La Tortura". Musicnotes.com. 19 June 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  19. ^ a b c d e f "Video Premiere". MTV . Archived from the original on 29 April 2005. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  20. ^ a b c Diaz-Zuniga, Laura (26 November 2014). "The 10 Best Shakira Songs". AXS. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  21. ^ Cibula, Mike (3 August 2005). "Shakira: Fijación Oral, Vol. 1". PopMatters. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
  22. ^ Harkness, Geoff (17 June 2005). "Shakira 'Fijacion Oral Vol. 1' The goat-throated..." Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  23. ^ Spence D. (8 June 2005). "Shakira – Fijacion Oral". IGN. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  24. ^ Carlo, Ruan. "Shakira – Fijacion Oral Vol. 1". Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  25. ^ Patiño, Jorge (1 July 2017). "Fijación oral Vol.1". Rolling Stone (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  26. ^ Townsend, Tom (22 June 2005). "Shakira – 'Fijacion Oral Vol 1'". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on 24 June 2005. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  27. ^ Enriquez, Mariana (29 July 2005). "Justicia para Shakira". Página/12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  28. ^ "Latin Grammy awards Thursday". USA Today. 3 November 2006. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  29. ^ "2006 Billboard Latin Music Awards Winners". Billboard. 28 April 2006. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  30. ^ "Shakira Surprise Performer and Big Winner at Last Night's Premio Lo Nuestro Latin Music Awards". Univision. 24 February 2006. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013 – via Business Wire.
  31. ^ "2nd Annual 'Premios Juventud' Awards: A Night of Stars and Premier Performances". Univision. 22 September 2005. Archived from the original on 3 January 2006. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  32. ^ "¿Quiénes son los famosos favoritos de la juventud hispana? Descúbralo en los 'Premios Juventud' de Univision el 22 de septiembre" (in Spanish). Univision. 21 July 2005. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  33. ^ "Los Tigres Del Norte Honored As Icons at 14th Annual BMI Latin Music Awards". Broadcast Music, Inc. 23 March 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  34. ^ "2005 Billboard Music Awards Winners". Billboard. 6 December 2005. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  35. ^ "Winter Music Conference IDMA Nominees and Winners". Winter Music Conference. 2006. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  36. ^ a b "Alejandro Sanz, un músico de alto vuelo que llega a Bogotá" (in Spanish). Terra. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  37. ^ a b "Shakira reaparece en listas musicales". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 24 April 2005. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  38. ^ a b c d "Yuridia está en las listas de popularidad". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 25 July 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  39. ^ a b "Los discos más escuchados y vendidos en América Latina, EU y Europa" (in Spanish). La Crónica de Hoy. 4 August 2005. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  40. ^ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  41. ^ a b "Shakira Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  42. ^ "Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  43. ^ "Hot Latin – 2005 Archive". Billboard. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  44. ^ "The Hot Box". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 45. 5 November 2005. p. 61. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  45. ^ Mendizabal, Amaya (29 October 2014). "Exclusive: Enrique Iglesias Talks Record-Breaking No. 1 Run for 'Bailando'". Billboard. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  46. ^ a b "Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. 26 November 2005. Archived from the original on 19 February 2006. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  47. ^ a b c d "American single certifications – Shakira – La Tortura". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  48. ^ a b "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  49. ^ a b "Austrian single certifications – Shakira – La Tortura" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  50. ^ a b "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura". Tracklisten. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  51. ^ a b "Forårets Guld Og Platincertificeringer". Archived from the original on 8 October 2011.
  52. ^ a b c "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  53. ^ a b "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Shakira; 'La Tortura')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  54. ^ a b c "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  55. ^ a b "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('La Tortura')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  56. ^ a b "Top Lista Hrvatskog Radija". Croatian Radiotelevision. Archived from the original on 28 August 2005. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  57. ^ a b "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura". Top Digital Download. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  58. ^ a b "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  59. ^ a b "IFPI Greece Archive Top 50 Singles". Archived from the original on 18 July 2005. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  60. ^ a b "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  61. ^ a b "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  62. ^ a b "Romanian Top 100: top ten" (in Romanian). Romanian Top 100. Archived from the original on 1 September 2005.
  63. ^ a b "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  64. ^ a b "Hits of the World – Eurocharts" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 32. 6 August 2005. p. 51. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  65. ^ "Shakira estrena en simultánea mundial el video de la canción "La Tortura"" (in Spanish). Caracol Radio. 26 April 2005. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  66. ^ "For The Record: Michael Jackson, Kasabian, Shakira, Ricky Martin, Weezer, Clay Aiken, Faith Evans & More". MTV News. 25 April 2005. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  67. ^ a b Gell, Aaron (13 March 2006). "Love in the Time of Shakira". Elle. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  68. ^ "Black new black for in Shakira video". Irish Examiner. 1 May 2005. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  69. ^ Oral Fixation, Vol. 1 & 2 (Liner notes). Shakira. Epic Records. 2005. 82876 76169 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  70. ^ Sutter, Mary (19 December 2005). "Shakira tops MTV Latin kudos". Variety. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  71. ^ a b Castaneda, Tom (24 August 2013). "The 15 Most Memorable Latino Artist Performances at the MTV VMAs!". Latina. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  72. ^ Gurza, Agustin (27 September 2006). "For Shakira, success does translate well". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  73. ^ Medeiros, Kawad (6 May 2014). ""She Wolf": Clipe de Shakira se torna o 10º da cantora a ganhar o VEVO Certified" (in Portuguese). Portal POPLine. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  74. ^ "Shakira, sensación en Turquía". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 17 May 2005. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  75. ^ "Shakira". Total Request Live. 31 May 2005. MTV.
  76. ^ "Shakira Rocks NYC for 'GMA's' Summer Concert Series". United States: ABC News. 3 June 2005. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  77. ^ "Shakira cantó con Alejandro Sanz en Madrid". El Universo (in Spanish). 5 June 2005. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  78. ^ Rutstein, Dale (20 June 2005). "UNICEF Netherlands Jubilee celebration". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  79. ^ Iglesias, Eduardo (29 June 2005). "Shakira, 'la breve' del MTV Day 2005". La Semana (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  80. ^ Ramalho, Élcio (2 July 2005). "Shakira quer 'Live 8 para a América Latina'" (in Portuguese). BBC Brasil. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  81. ^ "Shakira". Shakira: Íntimo. 11 July 2005. Telefe.
  82. ^ "Shakira". Fashion Rocks. 9 September 2005. CBS.
  83. ^ "Performance: La Tortura". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on 1 January 2006. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  84. ^ "Unesco-Gala: 'Kinder sind die Zukunft der Welt'". Rheinische Post (in German). 13 November 2005. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  85. ^ "Shakira y Sanz van a ?Saturday night...?". El Universal (in Spanish). 10 November 2005. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  86. ^ Tecson, Brandee J. (7 December 2005). "Shakira, Sean Paul, Pussycat Dolls Warm Up December Night at Jingle Ball". MTV News. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  87. ^ Pareles, Jon (19 December 2005). "At the Jingle Ball, It was Nerds vs. Braggarts". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
  88. ^ "Shakira". Today. 27 November 2005. NBC.
  89. ^ "90.000 encheram Parque da Bela Vista e vibraram com Shakira" (in Portuguese). Rádio e Televisão de Portugal. 27 May 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  90. ^ Modkovski, Roger (20 December 2007). "Shakira – 'Shakira Oral Fixation Tour'" (in Portuguese). Universo Online. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  91. ^ Pareles, Jon (3 November 2006). "Awards Celebrate a City Pulsing With Latin Sounds". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  92. ^ Javeed, Asha (28 April 2008). "Shakira turns on the power". Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  93. ^ Agis, Valeria; Aguilera, Tere (19 May 2008). "Latin stars sing for poor children at concerts". Reuters. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  94. ^ Sánchez, Gema (5 July 2008). "Shakira enloquece a Madrid a golpe de cadera" (in Spanish). RTVE. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  95. ^ Cruz, Catarina (22 May 2010). "81 mil pessoas assistiram ao concerto de Shakira". Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  96. ^ "Choque de caderas en el pop: Shakira se enfrenta a Rihanna en Rock in Río de Madrid". El Mercurio (in Spanish). 6 June 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  97. ^ Mathews, Terry (1 November 2010). "Shakira lights up American Airlines Center with Sale El Sol tour". The Sulphur Springs News-Telegram. Archived from the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  98. ^ Sullivan, Caroline (12 June 2018). "Shakira review – she-wolf still has sharp teeth". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  99. ^ Fernandez, Suzette (10 June 2019). "Alejandro Sanz and Shakira Reunite in Barcelona to Perform 'La Tortura': Watch". Billboard. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  100. ^ "La noche que Shakira jamás olvidará…" (in Spanish). E! Online. 10 November 2011. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  101. ^ Z. Rivera, Raquel; Marshall, wayne; Pacini Hernandez, Deborah (April 2009). Reggaeton. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0822343837. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  102. ^ La Tortura (European CD maxi-single liner notes). Shakira featuring Alejandro Sanz. Epic Records. 2005. 675933 2, EPC 675933 2, 6759332000.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  103. ^ La Tortura (European CD single liner notes). Shakira featuring Alejandro Sanz. Epic Records. 2005. EPC 675933 1, 6759331000.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  104. ^ "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  105. ^ "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  106. ^ Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz — La Tortura. TopHit. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  107. ^ "Hitparada radia – 36/2005" (in Czech). IFPI CR. Archived from the original on 14 September 2005. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  108. ^ "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz: La Tortura" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  109. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  110. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Dance Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  111. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 25, 2005" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  112. ^ "Shakira featuring Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  113. ^ "Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura". VG-lista. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  114. ^ "Top Radio Hits Russia Weekly Chart: Oct 27, 2005". TopHit. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  115. ^ "Shakira Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  116. ^ "Shakira Chart History (Latin Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  117. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 33. týden 2014 in the date selector. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  118. ^ "US Billboard Latin Digital Songs Sales Chart". Billboard. 15 February 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  119. ^ "Jahreshitparade 2005" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Archived from the original on 12 September 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
  120. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2005" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
  121. ^ "Rapports annuels 2005" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
  122. ^ "Brazilian Top 100 Year-End 2005". Crowley Broadcast Analysis. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  123. ^ "CIS Year-End Radio Hits (2005)". Tophit. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
  124. ^ "Year End European Hot 100 Singles Chart 2005 01 – 2005 52" (PDF). Billboard. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  125. ^ "Tops de L'année | Top Singles 2005" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  126. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts – 2005" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  127. ^ "MAHASZ Rádiós Top 100 2005". Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
  128. ^ "Classifiche annuali 2005 FIMI Nielsen, dominano gli artisti italiani" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on 6 May 2006. Retrieved 15 January 2021. Click on Scarica l'allegato.
  129. ^ "Mix FM Airplay Top 100 2005". Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  130. ^ "Single top 100 over 2005" (PDF) (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
  131. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2005" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  132. ^ "Romanian Top 100: Top of the Year 2005" (in Romanian). Romanian Top 100. Archived from the original on 10 April 2006.
  133. ^ "Top Radio Hits Russia Annual Chart: 2005". TopHit. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  134. ^ "Lista Anual Singles 2005" (PDF). Canciones Top 50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
  135. ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2005" (in Swedish). Singles Top 100. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  136. ^ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2005". Swiss Singles Chart. Archived from the original on 13 February 2006. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
  137. ^ "The 2005 Year in Music & Touring" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 52. 24 December 2005. p. YE-39. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  138. ^ "Hot Latin Pop Songs". Billboard. 26 November 2005. Archived from the original on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  139. ^ "Top 50 – Pop Rock: Cierre de Año, 2005" (PDF) (in Spanish). Record Report. 24 December 2005. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  140. ^ "Rádiós Top 100 – hallgatottsági adatok alapján – 2006". Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  141. ^ "Top Radio Hits Russia Annual Chart: 2006". TopHit. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  142. ^ "Ukrainian Top Year-End Radio Hits (2017)". Tophit. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  143. ^ "Top Radio Hits Global Decade Chart: 00s". TopHit. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  144. ^ "Top Radio Hits Russia Decade Chart: 00s". TopHit. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  145. ^ "Best of the 2000s – Latin Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on 26 December 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  146. ^ "2009 Decade End Charts". Billboard. 27 December 2009. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  147. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Shakira – La Tortura" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil.
  148. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Shakira – La Tortura". Music Canada. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  149. ^ "Le cifre di vendita" (PDF). Musica e dischi (in Italian). p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  150. ^ "Italian single certifications – Shakira – La Tortura" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 3 June 2019. Select "2019" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "La Tortura" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  151. ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved 13 August 2013. Type Shakira in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and La Tortura in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  152. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Shakira / Alejandro Sanz – La Tortura". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  153. ^ "30. maj 2005 – 19. juni 2005" (PDF) (in Danish). Sony Music Denmark. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2005. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  154. ^ "Tortura – Shakira – CD single" (in French). France: Fnac. 18 July 2005. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Tortura&oldid=1252658090"