John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley, CBE, MC, JP (11 November 1883 – 16 April 1941), styled Lord Wodehouse from 1902 to 1932, was a British hereditary peer and Liberal politician. He was a champion polo player.[1]
The Earl of Kimberley | ||||||||||||||||||
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 John Wodehouse in 1920 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Member of Parliament for Mid Norfolk | ||||||||||||||||||
| In office 1906–1910 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Frederick Wilson | |||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | William Boyle | |||||||||||||||||
| Member of the House of Lords | ||||||||||||||||||
Lord Temporal | ||||||||||||||||||
| In office 7 January 1932 – 16 April 1941 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | The 2nd Earl of Kimberley | |||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | The 4th Earl of Kimberley | |||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | ||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 11 November 1883 | |||||||||||||||||
| Died | 16 April 1941 (aged 57) Westminster, London, England | |||||||||||||||||
| Nationality | British | |||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Frances Margaret Montagu | |||||||||||||||||
| Children | John Wodehouse, 4th Earl of Kimberley | |||||||||||||||||
| Parent | ||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Trinity Hall, Cambridge | |||||||||||||||||
| Sports career | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Polo | |||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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| Military career | ||||||||||||||||||
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom | |||||||||||||||||
| Service |  British Army | |||||||||||||||||
| Years of service | 1911–1933 | |||||||||||||||||
| Rank | Captain | |||||||||||||||||
| Battles / wars | First World War | |||||||||||||||||
| Awards | Military Cross War Merit Cross (Italy) | |||||||||||||||||
Background
editWodehouse was the eldest son of John Wodehouse, 2nd Earl of Kimberley. He attended Eton College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.[2] At Cambridge, he was a committee member of the University Pitt Club.[3] He started playing polo at university, where he was a member of the Light Blue team.[2] He later played for the Old Cantabs team.[2]
He holds the unique distinction of being the only person to win a gold medal at the Olympics in 1920 and a silver medal in 1908, both for polo.[4]
Political career and military service
editWodehouse was elected Member of Parliament for Mid Norfolk at the general election of 1906. Aged 22 years and 2 months, he was the youngest Liberal candidate at that election. Throughout his service, he was Baby of the House of Commons. In the former year, he became JP for the county of Norfolk.[5] He sat in Parliament until the January 1910 general election.
Lord Wodehouse was commissioned a Lieutenant in the Norfolk Yeomanry in 1911 and served with them until the beginning of the First World War in 1914. He served as a captain in the 16th Lancers during the war, when he was wounded and twice mentioned in despatches.[5] He was at the Western Front in France from 1914 to 1917, and on the Italian Front during 1917–18.[6] He won the MC in the latter year and also received the Italian War Merit Cross.[5] His younger brother, Edward, also served in the 16th Lancers, but was killed in 1918.[7] Another brother, Philip, died serving in 1919.[8]
From outside Parliament, he served as unpaid Assistant Private Secretary to the Colonial Secretary, then Winston Churchill, in 1921–22, and was awarded the CBE in 1925.[5] From 1921 to 1933 he remained on the Reserve of Officers.
He succeeded to his father's peerages in 1932, giving him a seat in the House of Lords.
Family
editLord Kimberley married the twice-divorced Frances Margaret Montagu,[9] daughter of Leonard Howard Loyd Irby, on 5 May 1922.
In April 1941, aged 57, he was killed in The Blitz at 48 Jermyn Street, Westminster, London,[10] and was succeeded by his only child, John.[2]
Kimberley's son John was the godson of the writer P. G. Wodehouse, a distant cousin, both being descended from Sir Armine Wodehouse, 5th Baronet.[11] According to Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, P. G. Wodehouse based the character of Bertie Wooster on him.
References
edit- ^ "Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d Horace A. Laffaye, Polo in Britain: A History, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2012, p. 111.
- ^ Fletcher, Walter Morley (2011) [1935]. The University Pitt Club: 1835-1935 (First Paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-107-60006-5.
- ^ "John Wodehouse". Olympedia. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1940. Kelly's. p. 1088.
- ^ Who Was Who, 1941-1950. A and C Black. 1952. p. 639.
- ^ "Casualty Details: Wodehouse, Edward". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ "Casualty Details: Wodehouse, Philip". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ New York Times, 6 May 1922, "LORD WODEHOUSE WEDS MRS. FRANCES MONTAGU; Bride of Polo Player and ex-Member of Parliament Had Been Married Twice Before", page 7.
- ^ "Casualty Details: Wodehouse, John". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
- ^ The Earl of Kimberley (obituary) in The Daily Telegraph dated 29 May 2002, accessed 23 February 2018.
External links
edit- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Kimberley
- "Archival material relating to John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley". UK National Archives.
- Portraits of John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley at Olympedia
- John Wodehouse, 3rd Earl of Kimberley at Team GB
