Joe Madison Kilgore (December 10, 1918 – February 10, 1999) was an American lawyer, politician, and decorated World War II veteran who served five terms as a U.S. Representative from Texas's 15th congressional district from 1955 to 1965.
Joe Madison Kilgore | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 15th district | |
| In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1965 | |
| Preceded by | Lloyd Bentsen |
| Succeeded by | Kika de la Garza |
| Member of the Texas House of Representatives from Hidalgo County | |
| In office 1947–1955 | |
| Preceded by | Eugene Harrell |
| Succeeded by | John Taylor Ellis, Jr. |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 10, 1918 Brownwood, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | February 10, 1999 (aged 80) Austin, Texas, U.S. |
| Resting place | Texas State Cemetery in Austin |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Jane Redman Kilgore |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
| Awards | Silver Star, Distinguished Flying Cross, and Air Medal with two Oak leaf clusters |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Army Air Corps |
| Battles/wars | World War II Mediterranean Theater of Operations |
Early life and education
editBorn in Brown County, near Brownwood in west central Texas, Kilgore attended the public schools of Rising Star in Eastland County in north central Texas. In 1929, he moved with his family to Mission in south Texas, where he also attended public schools.
From 1935 to 1936, Kilgore attended Trinity University, then known as Westmoreland College, located in San Antonio, Texas.
World War II
editHis legal studies were interrupted at the University of Texas School of Law in July 1941 to enlist in the United States Army Air Corps. He was a combat pilot in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations.
Kilgore was awarded the Silver Star, Distinguished Flying Cross, and Air Medal with two Oak leaf clusters. He was discharged from the Army in 1945 as a lieutenant colonel.
Legal career
editHe returned to law school, and in 1946 he was admitted to the bar. He began his law practice in Edinburg, Texas in Hidalgo County in south Texas.
Political career
editHe served as member of the Texas House from 1947 to 1955. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1956, 1960, and 1968.
Congress
editKilgore was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-fourth and to the four succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1955 to January 3, 1965), when he was one of the majority of the Texan delegation to decline to sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto opposing the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. Kilgore voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution,[1][2] but in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1960.[3] He was not a candidate for renomination in 1964 to the Eighty-ninth Congress.
Later career and death
edit
Instead, he resumed the practice of law, residing in Austin until his death there on February 10, 1999. He is interred in Austin at the Texas State Cemetery alongside his wife, the former Jane Redman (1923-2006).
Electoral results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore | 29,113 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 29,113 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 64,011 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 64,011 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 28,404 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 28,404 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 76,421 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 76,421 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Joe M. Kilgore (Incumbent) | 53,552 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 53,552 | 100.0 | ||
| Turnout | ||||
| Democratic hold | ||||
References
edit- ^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
- ^ 1954 election results
- ^ 1956 election results
- ^ 1958 election results
- ^ 1960 election results
- ^ 1962 election results
- United States Congress. "Joe M. Kilgore (id: K000177)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.