Jingbian County (simplified Chinese: 靖边县; traditional Chinese: 靖邊縣; pinyin: Jìngbiān Xiàn) is a county under the administration of Yulin City, in the northwest of Shaanxi Province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the north and northwest and flanked in the north by the Mu Us Desert. It has a land area of 4,975 km2 (1,921 sq mi), and a population of 384,100 in 2020.[1]
Jingbian County
靖边县 Tsingpien | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Jingbian in Yulin | |
 Yulin in Shaanxi | |
| Coordinates: 37°35′33″N 108°48′1″E / 37.59250°N 108.80028°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shaanxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Yulin |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4,975 km2 (1,921 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,339 m (4,393 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 384,100 |
| • Density | 77/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 718500 |
| Website | www |
History
editThe county was first established as Bian County in 1731, although the area has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. Ruins of the 5th century Hun capital Tongwancheng can be found in the county.[2]
Culture
editThe county is known for its paper-cutting art and Xintianyou folk music and its culture is described as a mix between Chinese and Mongolian.[2]
Economy
editA large gas field is located in Jingbian, and it is a hub of the West–East Gas Pipeline network. There are also significant coal and rock salt reserves.[2]
Administrative divisions
editAs 2019, Jingbian County is in charge of one subdistrict and sixteen towns.[3]
- Subdistricts
- Zhangjiapan Subdistrict (张家畔街道) - upgraded from a town
- Towns
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The following towns have been upgraded from townships:
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The following towns have been newly established:
- Huanghaojie (黄蒿界镇)
The following former townships have been merged into other administrative divisions:
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Climate
edit| Climate data for Jingbian, elevation 1,337 m (4,386 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
33.4 (92.1) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36.4 (97.5) |
34.2 (93.6) |
33.9 (93.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
36.4 (97.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
1.8 (35.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
11.5 (52.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.4 (11.5) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
5.5 (41.9) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.0 (51.8) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
4.2 (39.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −27.3 (−17.1) |
−22.7 (−8.9) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
2.5 (36.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−19.3 (−2.7) |
−26.5 (−15.7) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.4 (0.09) |
3.6 (0.14) |
9.5 (0.37) |
24.0 (0.94) |
37.9 (1.49) |
48.0 (1.89) |
84.3 (3.32) |
93.6 (3.69) |
59.7 (2.35) |
28.7 (1.13) |
10.7 (0.42) |
2.3 (0.09) |
404.7 (15.92) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 9.1 | 7.0 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 73.8 |
| Average snowy days | 4.1 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 18.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 48 | 45 | 40 | 38 | 42 | 48 | 61 | 67 | 67 | 59 | 51 | 47 | 51 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 202.8 | 193.2 | 230.6 | 248.8 | 271.5 | 261.4 | 251.2 | 232.9 | 204.9 | 215.1 | 204.5 | 204.3 | 2,721.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 63 | 62 | 63 | 62 | 59 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 63 | 68 | 69 | 62 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
editReferences
edit- ^ "2020年[榆林]靖边县最新常住户籍人口有多少和普查人口数据-红黑人口库2021年". www.hongheiku.com. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
- ^ a b c "靖边概况 | 靖边县". sfdot.ouchn.edu.cn. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
- ^ "统计用区划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.