J. Steven Wilkins (born 27 June 1950) is an American Calvinist and evangelical pastor and author known for views on slavery in the United States.
Biography
editSteve Wilkins holds degrees from the University of Alabama and the Reformed Theological Seminary of Jackson, Mississippi. He was ordained as a minister in the Presbyterian Church in America in 1976, and has served as the pastor of Church of the Redeemer in West Monroe, Louisiana since 1989.[1]
Wilkins is an advocate of Federal Vision theology. He has been called an advocate of Christian Reconstruction.[2]
In 2007, the Louisiana Presbytery was indicted by the PCA's Standing Judicial Commission for "failing to find a strong presumption of guilt" against Wilkins with regards to his theological views. Following this action, the congregation of Church of the Redeemer voted without dissent to withdraw from the PCA on January 27, 2008 and subsequently joined the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches.[3] Within the CREC, Wilkins is the Presiding Minister of Wycliffe Presbytery.[4]
He is a former board member of the League of the South and founder of the Southern Heritage Society.[5] His biography on Robert E. Lee, titled Call of Duty, was called “hagiographical” and omitted any criticism.[6]
In the pamphlet Southern Slavery, As It Was, Wilkins and co-author Douglas Wilson argued for a view that the status of slaves had not been as bad as is currently taught in American schools. He stated for example that: "slavery produced in the South a genuine affection between the races that we believe we can say has never existed in any nation before the War or since." Historians such as Peter H. Wood, Clayborne Carson, and Bancroft Prize winner Ira Berlin have condemned the pamphlet's arguments, with Wood calling them as spurious as Holocaust denial.[7]
Canon Press ceased publication of the pamphlet when it became aware of serious citation errors in 24 passages authored by Wilkins where quotations, some lengthy, from the 1974 book Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery by Robert William Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman were not cited.[8] Robert McKenzie, the history professor who first noticed the citation problems, described the authors as being "sloppy" rather than "malevolent" while also pointing out that he had reached out to Wilson several years earlier.[9] Wilson reworked and redacted the arguments and published (without Wilkins) a new set of essays under the name Black & Tan after consulting with historian Eugene Genovese.[10]
Writings
editWilkins is the author of
- Face to Face: Meditations on Friendship and Hospitality (ISBN 978-1591280002)
- Call of Duty: The Sterling Nobility of Robert E. Lee (ISBN 978-1581823349)
- All Things for Good: The Steadfast Fidelity of Stonewall Jackson (ISBN 978-1581822250)
- The Federal Vision (ISBN 978-0975391402) (editor)
- Southern Slavery, As It Was (ISBN 978-1885767172)
References
edit- ^ "Church Staff". Church of the Redeemer. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "LEAGUE OF THE SOUTH WORKS TO TAKE OVER CHURCHES". Intelligence Report. Southern Poverty Law Center. March 21, 2001. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ Wilkins' rationale for leaving the PCA can be found at http://auburnavenue.org/documents/PCADepartureRationale.html.
- ^ "Religious Exemption to Mandatory Medical Procedures". THE COMMUNION OF REFORMED EVANGELICAL CHURCHES. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ Tabachnik, Rachel; Cocozzelli, Frank L. "Nullification, Neo-Confederates, and the Revenge of the Old Right". Political Research Associates. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ Harrison, Lowell H. (September 7, 1997). "'Call of Duty' Will Surprise Historians". Daily News, Bowling Green, Kentucky. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
- ^ "The Late Unpleasantness in Idaho: Southern Slavery and the Culture Wars". By William L. Ramsey. History News Network. Published December 20, 2004.
- ^ Luker, Ralph E (May 2, 2005), "Plagiarizing Slavery...", Cliopatria (blog), History News Network
- ^ "Plagiarism As It Is: Neo-Confederates". Southern Poverty Law Center: Intelligence Report. 2004. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015.
- ^ Ramsey, William L (March 27, 2006). "Horowitz, Genovese, and the Varieties of Culture War: Comments on the Continuing Unpleasantness in Idaho". Washington, District of Columbia: History News Network. Retrieved June 16, 2009.