Uganda is an overwhelmingly Christian majority country, with Islam being the second most widely professed faith. According to the 2014 National Census, Islam in Uganda was practised by 14 percent of the population.[1] The Pew Research Center in 2014, however, estimated that 11.5 percent of Ugandans were Muslim, compared to 35.2 percent of Tanzanians, 9.7 percent of Kenyans, 6.2 percent of South Sudanese, 2.8 percent of Burundians, and 1.8 percent of Rwandans.[2] The vast majority of Muslims in Uganda are Sunni. Small Shia and Ahmadi minorities are also present.[3]

The Uganda National Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The Iganga District in the east of Uganda had the highest percentage of Muslims according to a 2009 published report.[4]

History

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The presence of Islam in Uganda was first recorded in 1844 when an Arab trader preached to Suuna II, the ruler of the Kingdom of Buganda in central Uganda. Islam was also spread throughout Uganda by Muslim colonial administrators who originally worked in northern Uganda when it was by controlled by the Khedivate of Egypt but were later employed by British colonial administrator Frederick Lugard when Egyptian control collapsed in the south.[5] Despite persecution by the British, Islam flourished in the colonial period and was said to be fastest growing religion in Uganda by a colonial officer in the 1950s. Mosques were built in almost every established city in Uganda and the Uganda Muslim Education Association, founded by prince Badru Kakungulu with help by Asian Muslims, built hundreds of primary schools through introducing western educational curriculum into madrasah schools across the country.[6]

2002 census

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A rural mosque in Uganda

The 2002 national census recorded that Muslims represented 12.1 percent of the population.[7]: 11 

Region % Muslim
Central 18.4%[8]
Eastern 17.0%[8]
Northern 8.5%[8]
Western 4.5%[8]
Total 12.1%

Geographical distribution

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Yumbe District is the only district with a Muslim-majority (76%). Muslims form a significant minority in the districts of Mayuge (36%) and Iganga (34%).

Region/District
Population
(2014 census)
[9]
Number of Muslims Share of Muslims
Kampala District 1,187,795 268,787 22.6%
Iganga District 708,630 239,582 33.8%
Yumbe District 251,758 191,913 76.2%
Mukono District 795,114 165,817 20.9%
Masaka District 770,379 164,950 21.4%
Wakiso District 907,736 164,256 18.1%
Mbale District 717,534 132,247 18.4%
Arua District 833,538 123,229 14.8%
Mayuge District 324,668 117,526 36.2%
Kamuli District 707,242 112,177 15.9%
Bugiri District 412,365 101,571 24.6%
Jinja District 387,249 100,257 25.9%
Pallisa District 520,532 94,231 18.1%
Luwero District 478,492 89,232 18.6%
Mpigi District 407,739 87,314 21.4%
Kayunga District 294,568 76,127 25.8%
Mubende District 689,305 74,781 10.8%
Tororo District 536,732 63,381 11.8%
Mbarara District 1,088,012 61,273 5.6%
Rakai District 470,144 51,348 10.9%
Moyo District 194,734 35,569 18.3%
Kasese District 522,726 33,790 6.5%
Masindi District 459,244 31,753 6.9%
Bushenyi District 731,217 31,293 4.3%
Sironko District 283,056 28,961 10.2%
Kiboga District 229,297 27,839 12.1%
Sembabule District 180,028 27,408 15.2%
Busia District 224,887 22,322 9.9%
Ntungamo District 379,829 20,688 5.1%
Bundibugyo District 209,820 18,601 8.9%
Nebbi District 435,252 17,829 4.1%
Kabarole District 356,704 17,696 5.0%
Hoima District 343,480 17,438 5.1%
Kapchorwa District 190,282 16,324 8.6%
Kibaale District 405,761 13,044 3.2%
Kyenjojo District 377,109 11,754 3.1%
Kumi District 389,599 11,632 3.0%
Adjumani District 202,223 11,273 5.6%
Kamwenge District 263,595 10,865 4.1%
Lira District 740,893 9,566 1.3%
Nakasongola District 127,048 9,428 7.4%
Soroti District 369,621 8,541 2.3%
Kanungu District 204,640 5,564 2.7%
Rukungiri District 275,101 5,339 1.9%
Kalangala District 34,699 4,986 14.4%
Gulu District 475,071 4,597 1.0%
Apac District 683,987 3,999 0.6%
Kabale District 458,107 3,753 0.8%
Katakwi District 298,900 3,131 1.0%
Kotido District 591,870 2,313 0.4%
Moroto District 189,907 1,707 0.9%
Kisoro District 220,202 1,693 0.8%
Kitgum District 282,270 1,617 0.6%
Pader District 326,320 1,463 0.4%
Nakapiripirit District 154,494 1,390 0.9%
Kaberamaido District 131,627 956 0.7%
Uganda (total) 24,433,132 2,956,121 12.1%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Uganda". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  2. ^ "Global Religious Diversity: Appendix 2, Religious Diversity Index Scores and Religious Adherents by Region and Country" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  3. ^ "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity" (PDF). Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. 9 August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  4. ^ United States Department of State (26 October 2009). "Uganda". International Religious Freedom Report 2009. Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
  5. ^ Kasozi 1985, p. 36.
  6. ^ Kasozi 1985, p. 36-37.
  7. ^ "2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census - Main Report" (PDF). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d "2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census - Population Composition (Household Composition, Religious and Ethnic Composition and Marriage)" (PDF). Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  9. ^ http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/centableB7.pdf [dead link]

Bibliography

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  • Kasozi, Abdu B.K. (January 1985). "The Uganda Muslim supreme council: an experiment in Muslim administrative centralisation and institutionalisation, 1972–82". Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal. 6 (1): 34–52. doi:10.1080/13602008508715923.

Further reading

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