Henry Aldrich (15 January 1648 – 14 December 1710) was an English theologian, philosopher, architect, and composer.
Life
editAldrich was educated at Westminster School under Dr Richard Busby. In 1662, he entered Christ Church, Oxford, and in 1689 was made Dean in succession to the Roman Catholic John Massey, who had fled to the Continent.[1][2] In 1692, he became Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford until 1695.[3] In 1702, he was appointed Rector of Wem in Shropshire, but continued to reside at Oxford, where he died on 14 December 1710.[4] He was buried in Christ Church Cathedral without any memorial, at his own request.[5] However, a medallion portrait memorial was erected to his memory in 1732 in Oxford Cathedral sculpted by Henry Cheere.[6]
Works
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Henry Aldrich was a man of unusually varied gifts. A classical scholar of fair merits, he is best known as the author of a little book on logic[5] (Artis Logicæ Compendium[7]). Although not innovative in the field of Logic itself (it closely follows Peter of Spain's Summulae Logicales), its insistent use by generations of Oxford students has shown it to be of great synthetic and didactic value: the Compendium continued to be read at Oxford (in Mansel's revised edition) until long past the middle of the 19th century.[5]
Aldrich also composed a number of anthems and church services of high merit, and adapted much of the music of Palestrina and Carissimi to English words with great skill and judgment. To him we owe the well-known catch, "Hark, the bonny Christ Church bells."[5]
Evidence of his skill as an architect may be seen in the church and campanile of All Saints Church, Oxford, and in three sides of the so-called Peckwater Quadrangle of Christ Church, which were erected after his designs. He bore a great reputation for conviviality', and wrote a humorous Latin version of the popular ballad A soldier and a sailor, A tinker and a tailor, etc.[5]
Another specimen of his wit is furnished by the following epigram of the five reasons for drinking:[5]
- If on my theme I rightly think,
- There are five reasons why men drink:—
- Good wine; a friend; because I'm dry;
- Or lest I should be by and by;
- Or — any other reason why.
This epigram is a translation of the following Latin dictum attributed by the Menagiana to Jacques Sirmond:
- Si bene quid memini, causae sunt quinque bibendi;
- Hospitis adventus, praesens sitis atque futura,
- Aut vini bonitas, aut quaelibet altera causa.
Aldrich had a large personal library of ca. 3000 books, 8000 pieces of music, and 2000 engravings which he bequeathed to Christ Church upon his death. His engravings constitute one of the earliest surviving English collections in this field. [8]
References
edit- ^ Salter, H. E.; Lobel, Mary D., eds. (1954). "Christ Church". A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford. Victoria County History. pp. 228–238. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
- ^ Horn, Joyce M., ed. (1996). "Deans of Christ Church, Oxford". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: volume 8: Bristol, Gloucester, Oxford and Peterborough dioceses. Institute of Historical Research. pp. 80–83. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
- ^ "Previous Vice-Chancellors". University of Oxford, UK. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
- ^ Randel, Don Michael, ed. (1996). "Aldrich, Henry". The Harvard biographical dictionary of music. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. pp. 12–13. ISBN 0-674-37299-9.
- ^ a b c d e f Chisholm 1911.
- ^ Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis
- ^ Aldrich, Henry (1750). Artis logicæ compendium. Oxford University. p. 147. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- ^ "Henry Aldrich 1648-1710 - Book Owners Online". www.bookowners.online. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Sources
edit- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Aldrich, Henry". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 536.
External links
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- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Henry Aldrich", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
- Free scores by Henry Aldrich in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)