The Hanul Nuclear Power Plant (originally the Uljin NPP Korean: 울진원자력발전소) is a large nuclear power station in the North Gyeongsang Province of South Korea. The facility has eight pressurized water reactors (PWRs) with total operating capacity of 8561 MW, and a further 2680 MW under construction. The first went online in 1988.[1] [2] In the early 2000s it was the third largest operational nuclear power plant in the world and the second largest in South Korea. The plant's name was changed from Uljin to Hanul in 2013.[3]
| Hanul Nuclear Power Plant | |
|---|---|
 Hanul (formerly Uljin) Nuclear Power Plant | |
 | |
| Official name | 한울원자력발전소 |
| Country | South Korea |
| Location | North Gyeongsang Province |
| Coordinates | 37°05′34″N 129°23′01″E / 37.09278°N 129.38361°E |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | Unit 1: 26 January 1983 Unit 2: 5 July 1983 Unit 3: 21 July 1993 Unit 4: 1 November 1993 Unit 5: 1 October 1999 Unit 6: 29 September 2000 Unit 7: 10 July 2012 Unit 8: 19 June 2013 Unit 9: 30 October 2024 Unit 10: 30 October 2024 |
| Commission date | Unit 1: 10 September 1988 Unit 2: 30 September 1989 Unit 3: 11 August 1998 Unit 4: 31 December 1999 Unit 5: 29 July 2004 Unit 6: 22 April 2005 Unit 7: 9 June 2022 Unit 8: 21 December 2023 |
| Owner | Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power |
| Operator | Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power |
| Nuclear power station | |
| Reactor type | PWR |
| Reactor supplier | KEPCO/KHNP |
| Cooling source | Sea of Japan |
| Thermal capacity | 1 × 2785 MWth 1 × 2775 MWth 3 × 2825 MWth 1 × 2815 MWth |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 1 × 968 MW 1 × 969 MW 2 × 997 MW 1 × 999 MW 1 × 998 MW 2 x 1340 MW |
| Make and model | 2 × France CPI 4 × OPR-1000 2 × APR-1400 |
| Units planned | 2 × 1340 MW APR-1400 |
| Nameplate capacity | 7268 MW |
| Capacity factor | 76.63% |
| Annual net output | 39,795 GW·h (2016) |
| External links | |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
On 4 May 2012, ground was broken for two new reactors, Shin ("new") Uljin-1 and -2 using APR-1400 reactors.[4][5]
Fuel loading completed at Shin Hanul 1 in October 2021.[6] Unit 1 achieved first criticality on 22 May 2022, 11 am local time with electricity generation expected to start in June 2022.[7] Unit 2 achieved criticality on 6 December 2023, 6 am local time, with grid connection expected for 20 December 2023.[8]
The APR-1400 is a Generation III PWR design with a gross capacity of 1400 MW. It is the first to use Korean-made components for all critical systems. In 2012, the reactors were expected to cost about 7 trillion won (US$6 billion), and to be completed by 2018.[4]
In September 2024 South Korea's Nuclear Safety and Security Commission issued a licence to Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power for the construction of units 3 and 4 of the Shin Hanul nuclear power plant, scheduled to be completed by 2032, and by 2033.[9]
Reactors
edit| Unit | Type | Capacity (net) |
Construction start | Operation start | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase I | |||||
| Hanul-1 | France CPI | 968 MW | 26 Jan 1983 | 10 Sept 1988 | [10] |
| Hanul-2 | France CPI | 969 MW | 5 July 1983 | 30 Sept 1989 | [11] |
| Hanul-3 | OPR-1000 | 997 MW | 21 July 1993 | 11 Aug 1998 | [12] |
| Hanul-4 | OPR-1000 | 999 MW | 1 Nov 1993 | 31 Dec 1999 | [13] |
| Hanul-5 | OPR-1000 | 998 MW | 1 Oct 1999 | 29 July 2004 | [14] |
| Hanul-6 | OPR-1000 | 997 MW | 29 Sept 2000 | 22 Apr 2005 | [15] |
| Phase II | |||||
| Shin Hanul-1 | APR-1400 | 1340 MW | 21 July 2012 | 9 June 2022[16] | [17] |
| Shin Hanul-2 | APR-1400 | 1340 MW | 19 June 2013 | 21 Dec 2023 | [18] |
| Shin Hanul-3 | APR-1400 | 1340 MW | 30 October 2024 | 2032 (est) | [19] |
| Shin Hanul-4 | APR-1400 | 1340 MW | 30 October 2024 | 2033 (est) | [19] |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Korea, Republic of". Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 5 May 2012. Archived from the original on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ "Ulchin Nuclear Power Complex (울진 원자력발전소)". Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI). 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ "Korean nuclear plants renamed". World Nuclear News. World Nuclear Association (WNA). 21 May 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ a b "S. Korea starts work on two new nuclear reactors". Yonhap. 4 May 2012. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ "Celebrations at South Korean groundbreaking". World Nuclear News. 8 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
- ^ "Fuel loading completed at Shin Hanul 1 : New Nuclear – World Nuclear News".
- ^ "South Korean APR-1400 starts up : New Nuclear – World Nuclear News".
- ^ "Second APR-1400 at Shin Hanul starts up : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News". www.world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "Construction permit granted for new Korean APR1400 units". World Nuclear News. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ "Ulchin-1". Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). 5 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ "Ulchin-2". PRIS. IAEA. 5 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ "Ulchin-3". PRIS. IAEA. 5 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ "Ulchin-4". PRIS. IAEA. 5 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ "Ulchin-5". PRIS. IAEA. 5 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ "Ulchin-6". PRIS. IAEA. 5 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ "Korean reactor starts supplying electricity : New Nuclear – World Nuclear News". world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "New nuclear in South Korea". World Nuclear News. WNA. 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- ^ "Nuclear Power in South Korea". Country Briefings. World Nuclear Association (WNA). April 2012. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- ^ a b "South Korea breaks ground for two new reactors". Retrieved 30 October 2024.