Golden Fleece (1 April 1979– 18 March 1984) was an American-bred, Irish-trained champion Thoroughbred race horse. In a career which consisted of only four races, he was undefeated, with his most notable success coming on his final racecourse appearance in the 1982 Epsom Derby. In that race he recorded the fastest winning time since before WWII. Sent to stud, the horse contracted stomach cancer and died in March 1984 after only one year's stud duty.
| Golden Fleece | |
|---|---|
 Golden Fleece and Pat Eddery at Leopardstown, May 1982 | |
| Sire | Nijinsky |
| Grandsire | Northern Dancer |
| Dam | Exotic Treat |
| Damsire | Vaguely Noble |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1 April 1979 |
| Country | United States |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Mr & Mrs Paul Hexter |
| Owner | Robert Sangster |
| Trainer | Vincent O'Brien |
| Record | 4: 4-0-0 |
| Earnings | $283,967 |
| Major wins | |
| Nijinsky Stakes (1982) Ballymoss Stakes (1982) Epsom Derby (1982) | |
| Awards | |
| Top-rated European racehorse (1982) Timeform rating: 133 | |
| Last updated on 16 November 2022 | |
Background
editGolden Fleece was a big, heavily built bay horse bred in the United States by Mr and Mrs Paul Hexter. He was foaled and raised at Hilary J. Boone's Wimbledon Farm in Fayette County, Kentucky.[1] As a yearling, the horse was bought for $775,000 by Robert Sangster. He was sent to Ireland to be trained by Vincent O'Brien[2] at Ballydoyle.
Golden Fleece was sired by Nijinsky, the Canadian-bred winner of the English Triple Crown in 1970 who went on to become a very important stallion. Golden Fleece's dam, Exotic Treat, was a half-sister to What A Treat, the dam of leading miler and champion sire, Be My Guest.[3][4]
Racing career
editGolden Fleece"s first race was in September 1981 when he contested a one-mile maiden race at Leopardstown. Ridden by Pat Eddery, he took the lead in the straight and won decisively from Assert. Golden Fleece did not race again in 1981, but his form was boosted when Assert won the Beresford Stakes by four lengths.[5]
In the spring of 1982, Golden Fleece established himself as a leading contender for the Derby by winning the Ballymoss Stakes, beating older horses including the future Royal Ascot Prince of Wales's Stakes and Japan Cup winner Stanerra, at the Curragh. In the Nijinsky Stakes at Leopardstown, he again beat Assert. This form proved very strong when Assert subsequently won the French Derby, Irish Derby and the Benson and Hedges Gold Cup. Golden Fleece's participation in the Derby was briefly put in doubt by a minor training injury, but he made a quick recovery.[6]
In the Derby, Golden Fleece started 3/1 favourite in a field of eighteen runners. His task was made slightly easier by the late withdrawal of his main rival in the betting, the Henry Cecil-trained Simply Great.[7] Ridden by Eddery, Golden Fleece was held towards the back of the field on the turn into the straight. He was then switched to the outside, made rapid progress, took the lead a furlong out and won by three lengths. Again, the form would be franked, as the runner-up Touching Wood won the St Leger and Irish St. Leger. The Derby third, Silver Hawk, also produced good form.[8]
Golden Fleece's winning time of 2:34.27[9] was the fastest for almost fifty years. After the race, Eddery called the winner "the best horse I have ever sat on".[10][11]
Golden Fleece had training problems after his win at Epsom[12] and was retired to stud without racing again.
Assessment
editIn 1981, Golden Fleece was given a rating of 99 by the independent Timeform organisation.[5] In the following year, Golden Fleece was given a rating of 133 by Timeform, placing him fourth behind Ardross, Assert and Green Forest.[13] The official International Classification, however, rated him the best European racehorse of the year, a pound ahead of Assert and Kalaglow.[14] Pat Eddery, who later rode such champions as Dancing Brave, El Gran Senor and Pebbles, maintained that Golden Fleece was the best horse he had ever ridden.[15][16]
In their book A Century of Champions, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Golden Fleece as an "average" Derby winner and the seventeenth best Irish racehorse of the 20th century.[17]
Stud record
editGolden Fleece stood at the Coolmore Stud, Ireland for just one season. He died from complications after intestinal cancer surgery in March 1984.[18]
Pedigree
edit| Sire Nijinsky (CAN) 1967 |
Northern Dancer 1961 |
Nearctic | Nearco |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lady Angela | |||
| Natalma | Native Dancer | ||
| Almahmoud | |||
| Flaming Page 1959 |
Bull Page | Bull Lea | |
| Our Page | |||
| Flaring Top | Menow | ||
| Flaming Top | |||
| Dam Exotic Treat (USA) 1971 |
Vaguely Noble 1965 |
Vienna | Aureole |
| Turkish Blood | |||
| Noble Lassie | Nearco | ||
| Belle Sauvage | |||
| Rare Treat 1952 |
Stymie | Equestrian | |
| Stop Watch | |||
| Rare Perfume | Eight Thirty | ||
| Fragrance |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Wimbledon Farm Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 23 August 2009
- ^ McKenna, P. G. (January 2015). "Vincent O'Brien Biography" – via ResearchGate.
- ^ "Exotic Treat Offspring". Pedigree query. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ a b "English Derby Winner: Golden Fleece". Chef-de-race. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ a b Timeform staff (1982). Racehorses of 1981. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-33-2.
- ^ "Golden Fleece is lame". Glasgow Herald. 15 May 1982. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ "Fleece becomes Epsom favourite". St. Petersburg Times. 2 June 1982. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ "Golden Fleece moves like a bullet". Calgary Herald. 3 June 1982. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ "Derby win adds gold to trainers fleece". Sydney Morning Herald. 4 June 1982. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ "Golden Fleece by 3 lengths". New Straits Times. 3 June 1982. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ "Eddery in the finishing straight". TheGuardian.com. 24 June 2003.
- ^ "Golden Fleece is out". New Straits Times. 22 June 1982. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- ^ Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions (Third ed.). Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
- ^ Timeform staff (1983). Racehorses of 1982. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-35-9.
- ^ "Willie Carson and John Dunlop leads tributes to Pat Eddery". 10 November 2015.
- ^ "Eddery, Patrick (Pat) James John | Dictionary of Irish Biography".
- ^ Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 1-901570-15-0.
- ^ "Golden Fleece dies". Eugene Register-Guard. 20 March 1984. Retrieved 31 December 2011.