In enzymology, a glycolate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.14) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
| glycolate dehydrogenase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 1.1.99.14 | ||||||||
| CAS no. | 37368-32-4 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
| |||||||||
- glycolate + acceptor glyoxylate + reduced acceptor
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are glycolate and acceptor, whereas its two products are glyoxylate and reduced acceptor.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with other acceptors. The systematic name of this enzyme class is glycolate:acceptor 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include glycolate oxidoreductase, glycolic acid dehydrogenase, and glycolate:(acceptor) 2-oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.
References
edit- Lord JM (May 1972). "Glycolate oxidoreductase in Escherichia coli". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics. 267 (2): 227–37. doi:10.1016/0005-2728(72)90111-9. PMID 4557653.
