The Garib Rath[1] (lit. Poor Chariot)[2][3] trains are a series of no-frills trains operated by Indian Railways to provide air-conditioned train travel at a cheaper rate compared to regular trains.[4] Garib Rath Express trains primarily operate on long-distance routes, connecting major cities and important railway stations across different states in India. These trains are designed to cover extensive distances, often traversing several hundred kilometers in a single journey.

Garib Rath Express
Amritsar–Saharsa, the first Garib Rath Express service at New Delhi.
Overview
StatusOperating
LocaleAll over india
First service5 October 2006; 18 years ago (2006-10-05)
Current operator(s)Indian Railways
Technical
Rolling stockLHB
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge
Operating speed130 Kmph
Track owner(s)Indian Railways

History

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The term "Garib Rath" translates to "Poor Man's Chariot" or "Chariot of the Poor" in English. These trains were primarily aimed at providing affordable transportation for economically weaker sections of society. The name "Garib" means Poor and "rath" means chariot in Sanskrit and the first service was inaugurated on 5 October 2006 by introduced by the then Rail Minister of India Lalu Prasad Yadav between Saharsa–Amritsar Garib Rath Express

Rolling stock

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Garib rath trains have fully air-conditioned coaches that have to be reserved in advance. The originally used ICF rakes, which have been removed from service, consisted of modified AC 3-Tier coaches with side middle berths. The new LHB rakes consist of AC 3-Tier Economy coaches without side middle berths.

Active routes

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Train No. Destinations Inaugurated on
12203/04 Saharsa Junction–Amritsar Junction[4] 5 Oct 2006
12113/14 Pune–Nagpur[5] 19 Jan 2009
12187/88 Jabalpur Junction–Mumbai CSMT 20 Feb 2009
12201/02 Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Kochuveli 1 Feb 2008
12207/08 Kathgodam–Jammu Tawi 8 Apr 2008
12209/10 Kanpur Central – Kathgodam 16 Sep 2008
12211/12 Muzaffarpur Junction–Anand Vihar Terminal 11 Feb 2009
12215/16 Delhi Sarai Rohilla–Bandra Terminus 7 Feb 2008
12257/58 Yesvantpur Junction–Kochuveli 24 Feb 2009
12359/60 Kolkata–Patna Junction 24 Jan 2008
12501/02 Kolkata-Agartala 07 July 2024
12517/18 Kolkata-Guwahati Garib Rath Express 30 Mar 2008
12535/36 Lucknow Charbagh–Raipur Junction[6] 23 Feb 2008
12435/36 Jaynagar–Anand Vihar Terminal 29 Sep 2008
12593/94 Lucknow Charbagh–Bhopal Junction 19 Nov 2011
12611/12 Chennai Central–Hazrat Nizamuddin 21 Feb 2007
12735/36 Secunderabad Junction–Yesvantpur Junction[7] 1 Feb 2008
12739/40 Visakhapatnam–Secunderabad 25 Oct 2008
12877/78 Ranchi Junction–New Delhi[8] 28 Jan 2009
12881/82 Kolkata Shalimar–Puri 6 Jan 2009
12909/10 Bandra Terminus–Hazrat Nizamuddin 24 Feb 2007
12983/84 Ajmer Junction – Chandigarh 14 Feb 2009
22405/06 Bhagalpur Junction–Anand Vihar Terminal 10 Feb 2011
22541/52 Banaras–Anand Vihar Terminal 3 Mar 2009
22409/10 Gaya Junction–Anand Vihar Terminal 3 July 2011
22883/84 Puri–Yesvantpur Junction 20 July 2012

Defunct routes

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  • 0655/0656 Chennai CST Garibrath special & Chennai Central Tirunelveli Garibrath Special Rake Sharing With ChennaiHazrat Nizamuddin Garibrath Express.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Introduction of Garib Rath trains". Press Information Bureau. Retrieved 17 March 2006.
  2. ^ https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/hindi-english/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC [bare URL]
  3. ^ https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=chariot&dir=au [bare URL]
  4. ^ a b "All-AC Garib Rath flagged off by Lalu". The Times of India. 5 October 2006.
  5. ^ "Pune-Nagpur Garib Rath from today". The Times of India. 19 January 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  6. ^ Kaiser, Ejaz (23 February 2008). "Union Minister flags-off Garib Rath from Raipur". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Yesvantpur-Secunderabad 'Garib Rath' flagged off". The Economic Times. PTI. 2 February 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  8. ^ "New Garib Rath Express introduced". The Hindu. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  9. ^ "16474/Puducherry-Yesvantpur Garib Rath Express - Pondicherry to Yesvantpur SWR/South Western Zone - Railway Enquiry". indiarailinfo.com. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

Further reading

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