This article needs to be updated. (September 2016) |
Gagarin Air Force Academy (Russian: Военно-воздушная академия имени Ю. А. Гагарина) is a Russian military aviation academy located in Monino, Moscow Oblast.
 | |
| Type | Military Academy for Aviation |
|---|---|
| Active | 1940–2011 |
| Students | future high-ranking military personnel for the Russian Aerospace Forces. |
| Location | , Russia |
The academy prepares high-ranking military personnel for the Russian Aerospace Forces.
Among the academy alumni are around 700 Heroes of the Soviet Union (highest award in the USSR), more than 10 cosmonauts, and over 2000 military specialists from 21 foreign countries.[1]
The school provides regiment and division-level commanding officers to fill commanding, staff, navigation, logistics, communications and radar-support positions.[2]
Alternative academy names in the English-language literature include Yuri Gagarin Military Air Academy and Yuri Gagarin Air Force Academy. In conversational speech often simply referred to as Gagarin Academy or Monino Academy. By late 2008, this academy and the N. Zhukovsky Aviation Engineering Academy both merged to become the Gagarin-Zhukovsky Military Combined Air Force Academy, but it retained its Monino campus. Later in 2011, the Monino campus was closed.
History
editThe academy was founded in 1940. It was named Air Force Academy in 1946. In 1968 it was named after Yuri Gagarin (Гагарин, Юрий Алексеевич).[3] In Soviet times, only the officers with a primary military education (летное училище – flight school) and holding the position of major could study at the academy. The collection of the serial and experimental Soviet aircraft (air force museum) served as a base for the studying by cadets of the academy. According to tradition, after the end of active military service as teachers of the academy, the officers became the guides in the museum. In 2008, Gagarin Air Force Academy was amalgamated with the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy (Russian: Военно-воздушная инженерная академия имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского).[4] The new academy was titled "Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy" – a federal government military educational institution of higher education run by the Russian Ministry of Defence. Since 2010 the full name is Russian Air Force Military Educational and Scientific Center "Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin".
For the latest history of the academy see the article on Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy
Leadership (Superintendent – commander and senior officer)
edit
- 1940 – Zinovy Pomerantsev
- 1940-1941 – Fyodor Arzhenukhin
- 1942 – Fyodor Astakhov
- 1941–1942 – Leonid Naryshkin
- 1942–1944 – Yakov Shkurin
- 1944–1946 – Petr Ionov
- 1946–1950 – Fedor Falaleyev
- 1950–1956 – Serafim Pestov
- 1956–1968 – Stepan Krasovsky
- 1968–1973 – Sergei Rudenko
- 1973–1988 – Nikolai Skomorokhov
Notable faculty
edit- Alexei Zaitsev – professor, Major-General retired.
- Ivan Timokhovich – Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor, Major-General of aviation.
Notable alumni
edit- Vladimir Aleksenko – Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant-General.
- Vasily Andrianov – Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Major-General.
- Leonid Beda – Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Honored Military Pilot of the USSR (1971), Lieutenant-General of aviation (1972).
- Georgy Beregovoy – Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Mikhail Bondarenko – Twice Hero of the Soviet Union
- Viktor Bondarev – Commander in Chief, Russian Federation Air Force (2011), Colonel-General. Hero of the Russian Federation.
- Andrei Borovykh – Hero of the Soviet Union awarded twice, Colonel-General of aviation, Commander of the Aviation of the Air Defense Forces of the USSR (1969–1977).
- Rafael del Pino – Deputy Chief of the Cuban Air and Air Defense Force[5]
- Pavel Galkin – Hero of the Soviet Union
- Aleksei Gubarev – Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR, twice Hero of the Soviet Union Major-General.
- Sigmund Jähn – East German cosmonaut
- Mikhail Karpeyev – Hero of the Soviet Union
- Ivan Kozhedub – World War II ace-pilot, shoot down highest number of enemy aircraft (64) among pilots of Soviet forces. Thrice Hero of the Soviet Union; Marshal of Aviation (1985).
- Anatoly Nedbaylo – Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Deputy Superintendent of the Kiev Higher Air Force Engineering Academy (1968–1983), Major-General of aviation.
- Ivan Vorobyov – Twice Hero of the Soviet Union
- Alexander Yefimov – Commander in Chief Air Force and Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR (1984–1990); Marshal of Aviation (1975), Honored Military Pilot of the USSR (1970), Doctor of Military Sciences, professor.
- Alexander Zelin – Commander in Chief, Russian Federation Air Force (2007), Colonel-General.
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ Военно-воздушная академия Archived 24 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine (Air Force Academy)
- ^ Top-level school for military flyers Vladimir Vasyutin, Military Parade Volume 18 Archived 17 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Авиация: Энциклопедия. – М.: Great Russian Encyclopedia (Russian: Большая Российская Энциклопедия). Главный редактор Г.П. Свищев. 1994.
- ^ РАСПОРЯЖЕНИЕ Правительства РФ от 07.03.2008 N 283-р Archived 14 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine (Russian Government Directive).
- ^ Urribarres, Ruben. "Cuban Aviators, II Part • Rafael Del Pino Diaz". Cuban Aviation. Retrieved 26 July 2016.