Wikipedia

FLCL

FLCL (Japanese: フリクリ, Hepburn: FURI KURI, pronounced in English as FOOLY COOLY) is an anime anthology series created and directed by Kazuya Tsurumaki, written by Yōji Enokido, and produced by the FLCL Production Committee, which consisted of Gainax, Production I.G, and King Records. The series tells the adventures of the eccentric, hyperactive alien Haruko Haruhara and her various conflicts on Earth against the intergalactic megalomaniacal corporation Medical Mechanica, often wreaking mass destruction in the process and disrupting the lives of the people she encounters.

FLCL
Promotional artwork used on a number of DVD releases of FLCL featuring the three primary characters from the first anime, from top, Canti (the blue robot), Haruko, and Naota.
フリクリ
(Furi Kuri)
Genre
Created by
Original video animation
Directed byKazuya Tsurumaki
Produced by
  • Masatomo Nishizawa
  • Hiroki Satou
  • Masanobu Satou (#1–4)
  • Hirotaka Takase (#5–6)
Written byYōji Enokido
Music by
Studio
  • Gainax
  • Production I.G
Licensed byCrunchyroll[c]
Released April 26, 2000 – March 16, 2001
Runtime23–31 minutes
Episodes6 (List of episodes)
Manga
Illustrated byHajime Ueda
Published byKodansha
English publisher
MagazineMagazine Z
DemographicSeinen
Original runDecember 25, 1999 – March 26, 2001
Volumes2
Novel series
Written byYōji Enokido
Illustrated by
Published byKadokawa Shoten
English publisher
ImprintKadokawa Sneaker Bunko
DemographicMale
Original runJune 1, 2000 – March 1, 2001
Volumes3
Further information
Anime television series
FLCL Progressive
Directed by
  • Katsuyuki Motohiro (chief)
  • Kazuto Arai (#1)
  • Toshihisa Kaiya (#2)
  • Yuki Ogawa (#3)
  • Yoshihide Ibata (#4)
  • Kei Suezawa (#5)
  • Hiroshi Ikehata (#6)
Produced by
Written byHideto Iwai
Music byR.O.N
Studio
  • Production I.G (#1, 3–4, 6)
  • Production GoodBook (#2)
  • Signal.MD (#5)
Licensed byWarner Bros. Television
English network
Original run June 3, 2018 – July 7, 2018
Episodes6 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
FLCL Alternative
Directed by
  • Katsuyuki Motohiro (chief)
  • Yutaka Uemura
Produced by
  • Maki Terashima-Furuta
  • Mike Lazzo
  • Masaya Saito
Written byHideto Iwai
Music byR.O.N
Studio
Licensed byWarner Bros. Television
English network
  • US: Adult Swim (Toonami)
Original run April 1, 2018
(April Fools' Day airing)
September 8, 2018 – October 13, 2018
Episodes6 (List of episodes)
Anime film series
  • FLCL Alternative: The Movie
  • FLCL Progressive: The Movie
Directed by
  • Katsuyuki Motohiro (chief)
  • Yutaka Uemura (Alternative)
Produced by
  • Maki Terashima-Furuta
  • Mike Lazzo
  • Masaya Saito
Written byHideto Iwai
Music byR.O.N
Studio
  • Production I.G
  • NUT (Alternative)
  • Revoroot (Alternative)
  • Production GoodBook (Progressive)
  • Signal.MD (Progressive)
ReleasedSeptember 7, 2018 (Alternative)
September 28, 2018 (Progressive)
Runtime135 minutes (Alternative)
136 minutes (Progressive)
Anime television series
FLCL: Grunge
Directed byHitoshi Takekiyo
Produced byMaki Terashima-Furuta
Written byTetsuhiro Ideka
Music by
  • The Pillows
  • Sawao Yamanaka
StudioMontBlanc Pictures
Licensed byWarner Bros. Television
English network
Original run September 10, 2023 – September 24, 2023
Episodes3 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
FLCL: Shoegaze
Directed byYutaka Uemura
Produced byMaki Terashima-Furuta
Written byKenta Ihara
Music by
  • The Pillows
  • Sawao Yamanaka
StudioNUT
Licensed byWarner Bros. Television
English network
  • CA: Adult Swim
  • US: Adult Swim (Toonami)
Original run October 1, 2023 – October 15, 2023
Episodes3 (List of episodes)

The original FLCL series was released as an original video animation (OVA) series, and follows Naota Nandaba, a taciturn twelve-year-old boy whose suburban life and obsession with seeming adult is disturbed by Haruko's appearance. The six-episode series was released in Japan from April 2000 to March 2001 alongside a manga and novel adaptation.

In 2016, two new seasons totaling 12 episodes were announced as a co-production between Production I.G, Toho, and Adult Swim. The second season, FLCL Progressive, premiered on June 3, 2018 on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block, while the third season, FLCL Alternative, premiered on September 8, 2018. In Japan, Alternative and Progressive had theatrical screenings as compilation films with Alternative opening on September 7, 2018 and Progressive opening on September 28, 2018. The first episode of FLCL Alternative premiered unannounced on April Fools' Day 2018 at 12 a.m. ET on Toonami in Japanese with English subtitles as part of Adult Swim's annual stunt. Two additional seasons were ordered by Adult Swim in 2022, titled FLCL: Grunge and FLCL: Shoegaze, respectively. Both seasons premiered in Northern America in 2023.[4]

Plot

edit
Main article: List of FLCL characters

The first season of FLCL is a coming-of-age story and revolves around Naota Nandaba, a 12-year-old, working-class boy living with his widower father and grandfather. His life in the Japanese city of Mabase is interrupted by the arrival of a Vespa-riding maniac named Haruko Haruhara. She runs over Naota then revives him with CPR before hitting him on the head with her left-handed, electric bass guitar (a blue, vintage Rickenbacker 4001) and proceeds to stalk him. Finding Haruko weaseling her way into his life as a live-in maid, Naota discovers that the head injury she caused created an "N.O." portal, which giant robots produced by a company known as Medical Mechanica emerge from periodically. The first of these robots is hit on the head by Haruko and becomes a friendly service robot later named Canti. Canti ingests Naota to assume the reddened form he first had when fighting the robots sent after him.

Haruko claims she is an alien investigator from the Galactic Space Police Brotherhood, and her presence places Naota and those around him in danger. The Interstellar Immigration Bureau's Commander Amarao, whom Haruko has a history with, asserts rather that she is an apathetic seductress seeking a space-manipulating being called Atomsk who was partially contained within Canti. Every time Naota is absorbed by Canti, Atomsk is gradually brought to Earth. As Atomsk is held in Medical Mechanica's custody and Haruko ultimately places Earth under threat, the company eventually turns their factory stationed on the planet into a doomsday terraforming device, attempting to have Naota and Canti absorbed by the doomsday device's Terminal Core. Haruko's plan fails as Naota ends up becoming Atomsk's host and then releases him into the universe after a brief battle that ends Medical Mechanica's attack on Earth. Haruko follows after Atomsk, and Mabase returns to some normalcy.

In the second season, FLCL Progressive, Haruko returns to Mabase many years after her failed attempt to contain Atomsk in the first season, although she did manage to absorb him sometime in between these events. Placing herself as a middle school homeroom teacher, Haruko targets a 14-year-old girl named Hidomi Hibajiri through her classmate and eventual love interest Ko Ide. Haruko finds opposition in both the headphones Hidomi wears and Julia Jinyu, a more stoic offshoot of Haruko that splintered from her during her initial attempt to control Atomsk's power. Haruko eventually eats Julia to restore herself, and uses Ide to get to Hidomi. Like before, this causes conflict between Medical Mechanica and the Interstellar Immigration Bureau, as the latter was reverse-engineering Canti's technology to utilize the N.O. channel's energies for their own use. Atomsk appears on Earth as planned, but Haruko ends up failing again with a freed Julia taking her leave. Haruko regains her composure and resumes her hunt for Atomsk as Hidomi and Ide begin their relationship while Mabase rebuilds after much of it was destroyed by Medical Mechanica.

In the third season, FLCL Alternative, Haruko enters the life of high school student Kana Koumoto and her friends as she became a mentor of sorts to Kana in helping the teen's transition into adulthood as Medical Mechanica begins its assault on Earth. While helping Kana resolve some issues as one of her friends leaves for Mars, Haruko ends up on another planet as a direct result of Kana's reverse N.O. portal that they used to transport Medical Mechanica's plants off the planet. The season takes place before the events of all the other seasons currently present.

In the fourth season, FLCL: Grunge, Haruko manipulates the mob-run town of Okura in a scheme to infect Medical Mechanica with a virus and steal Atomsk from them. In the process, she influences the lives of three working kids: Shinpachi, Shonari and Orinoko, before taking off after Atomsk on top of Medical Mechanica's plant. The season takes place between the events of Shoegaze and the first season.

In the fifth season, FLCL: Shoegaze, Masaki is a teenager who sees ghosts that nobody else can see, including a large ghost bird perched atop a tower. Harumi joins him in exploring the tower after it is locked down by the Bureau of Interstellar Immigration. Kana Koumoto (from the third season) is now a 27-year-old adult working for the bureau and is called in to assist in getting the teenagers out. After setting off an explosion, the teenagers find that the tower extends into N.O. space. The bureau chief admits that the purpose of the tower is to reconnect the dimension they are currently in with a separate one that split away 10 years ago and he hopes that with enough emotional turmoil he can get Masaki to trigger the N.O. device and merge them back together. After Harumi is shot and Masaki realizes that he loves her, his N.O. field begins the merger in which Harumi realizes that she is actually from the other dimension, a colony on Mars. As Masaki calms, the merger fails, and a large snake-like entity appears. In the closing credits, Masaki is able to jump dimensions through N.O. space to visit the Mars colony. He explains that the worm-creature helps him do so and its name is Atomsk.

Production

edit

The first season of FLCL was directed by Kazuya Tsurumaki and produced by the FLCL Production Committee, which included Gainax, Production I.G,[5] and Starchild Records.[6]

Tsurumaki has said that he tried to "break the rules" of anime when making FLCL, for example, by choosing a contemporary Japanese band to provide the soundtrack, and patterning the style more after "a Japanese TV commercial or promotional video", creating a work that is "short, but dense-packed".[7]

FLCL's localization director and script writer Marc Handler stated that localization of the script was the hardest part of the show. The in-jokes in the show included obscure pop culture references that had to be decoded and transferred to English audiences. One example was a reference to Cheerio, a discontinued soft drink in Japan, for the English release the choice was made to use a discontinued American soft drink at the time, Crystal Pepsi.[8] Director Kazuya Tsurumaki responded to criticism of FLCL, stating "comprehension should not be an important factor in FLCL".[9]

The Medical Mechanica building featured is in the shape of a large iron. The character Amarao describes Medical Mechanica's goal as the destruction of all thought. FLCL uses the iron as a symbolic breakdown of "thought" by smoothing out the wrinkles as equated to the removing of the brain's wrinkles. For English localization, the Japanese team had to explain the concept because a direct translation of script did not convey the ideology.[10]

Media

edit

Original video animation

edit
Main article: List of FLCL episodes

The six-episode series was released in Japan from April 26, 2000 – March 16, 2001. It originally debuted in the United States on Adult Swim in August 2003, where it managed to gain a significant cult following[11][12] and was widely acclaimed, despite its short length.[13][14] The series would continue to air on the network in the following years, including reruns on the network's Toonami programming block from October 2013 to January 2014,[15] and in April 2018 (to promote the then-upcoming release of Progressive and Alternative).[16] The series is also available via iTunes, adultswim.com and Funimation's website.

Six DVD compilations, each containing one episode, have been released in Japan by Gainax.[17] In addition, a DVD collection box, containing all six DVD compilations, was released in Japan on August 13, 2005.[18] Three DVD compilations were released by Synch-Point in North America. A DVD collection box, containing all the DVD compilations of the English episodes, was released on January 23, 2007, but have since gone out of print.[19][20][21] In January 2010, Funimation announced that they had acquired the license for the series and would be releasing it on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in February 2011.[22] Shortly after, it has been released in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment on a 3-disc DVD set and on Blu-ray Disc.[23][24] It is also licensed in the United Kingdom by MVM Films.[25] The series also aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim programming block from August 4[26] to August 13, 2003.[27]

Novels

edit

A three-volume novel series adaptation was written by the anime's screenwriter, Yoji Enokido, illustrated by Kazuya Tsurumaki and Hiroyuki Imaishi, and published by Kadokawa Shoten. The novels were released in Japan in June 2000, October 2000, and March 2001 respectively. The English-language versions were published by Tokyopop and were released in North America on March 11, 2008; September 9, 2008; and March 10, 2009 respectively. The novels cover all 6 episodes of the anime, introducing elements that were not present in the original production.

No. Original release date Original ISBN English release date English ISBN
1 June 1, 2000[28]4-04-423601-1March 11, 2008[29]978-1-427-80498-3
2 October 1, 2000[30]4-04-423602-XSeptember 9, 2008[31]978-1-427-80499-0
3 March 1, 2001[32]4-04-423603-8March 10, 2009[33]978-1-427-80500-3

Manga

edit

A two-volume manga adaptation was created by artist Hajime Ueda. The manga interprets the series with certain elements altered and removed, and tells the events of the anime using a reductive art style and unsteady pacing. Jack Kotin defended the unique artstyle of the manga, saying "It can be crudely drawn at times, but this style fits in well with the overall story and atmosphere...".[34]

The manga was published by Kodansha and serialized in monthly Magazine Z from December 25, 1999 to March 26, 2001. The two volumes were released on October 23, 2000 and August 23, 2001 respectively.[35][36] The manga was re-released in bunkoban format with the two volumes labeled "Jō" (上, First) and "Ge" (下, Final) in two individual box sets titled "Kodansha Box". Jō volume was on May 7, 2007 and the Ge volume was released on June 4, 2007.[37][38] An edited tankōbon version of the manga that was released in box sets, were released on January 10, 2012 and February 9, 2012 respectively.[39][40]

The English-language editions of the manga was released by Tokyopop on September 16, 2003 and on November 4, 2003 respectively.[41][42] In March 2011, Dark Horse Comics announced to re-release the manga in omnibus edition.[43] The omnibus edition was released on May 16, 2012 and includes remastered story pages, a remastered script, and bonus color pages.[44]

Soundtracks

edit
 
The Pillows in 2003

Six pieces of theme music are used for the episodes; five insert songs and one closing theme, all by Japanese rock band the Pillows. The battle themes are "Advice", "Little Busters" and "I Think I Can"; the opening themes are: "One Life", used in episode one, "Instant Music" in episodes two and three, "Happy Bivouac" in episode four, "Runners High", in episode five, and "Carnival" in episode six. The closing theme of each episode is "Ride on Shooting Star", the series' main theme song, used during ending sequences in which appears Yukiko Motoya and a Vespa.

Geneon Entertainment has released three original soundtracks encompassing the songs by the Pillows, and the score by composer Shinkichi Mitsumune. The first soundtrack, titled FLCL No.1: Addict (フリクリNo.1 アディクト), contains tracks featured in the first three episodes of FLCL. The soundtrack was released on October 4, 2000 in Japan and January 20, 2004 in the US.[45][46] The second soundtrack, titled FLCL No.2: King of Pirates (フリクリNo.2 海賊王, Furi Kuri No.2 Kaizoku-ō), contains tracks featured in the last three episodes of FLCL. The soundtrack was released on July 25, 2001 Japan and September 7, 2004 in the US.[45][47] This volume features several audio dramas, with the cast of FLCL playing the various parts. Due to the dramas included, this album acts as a sequel of sorts to the anime. The third soundtrack, titled FLCL No.3 (フリクリNo.3), is a compilation of the first two soundtracks, featuring only music by the Pillows. The released on June 8, 2005 and June 7, 2005 in the US.[45][48] Unlike the previous two soundtracks, the songs are the original vocal versions from the band's LPs. A fourth album title FooL on CooL generation (フールオンクールジェネレーション) was released in September 2018 with music used in Progressive and Alternative.

FLCL No.1 Addict
No.TitleArranged byLength
1."Last Dinosaur"The Pillows & Zin Yoshida, Jun Suzuki0:23
2."Ride on Shooting Star"The Pillows & Yoshida, Suzuki2:21
3."Sad Sad Kiddie (Off Vocal Version)"The Pillows & Tatsuya Kashima2:04
4."Carnival (Off Vocal Version)"The Pillows & Yoshida, Suzuki1:37
5."Runners High ~FLCL Ver.~"The Pillows & Kashima1:38
6."Instant Music"The Pillows & Kashima3:16
7."Stalker (Off Vocal Version)"The Pillows & Kashima2:35
8."Rever’s Edge (B-6)" 2:49
9."Stalker Goes to Babylon" 4:03
10."One Life"The Pillows & Kashima4:08
11."Pain (A-7)" 2:42
12."Comedians' Galop from The Comedians by Kabalevsky" (listed as Kabalevsky from "Clown" ~ Gallop in the tracklist)" (Composed by Dmitri Borisovich Kabalevsky) 1:38
13."Hybrid Rainbow"The Pillows & Kashima3:58
14."Selfish-b (B-6)" 2:13
15."Pink (A-6)" 1:39
16."Beautiful Morning with You (Off Vocal Version)"The Pillows & Yoshida, Suzuki1:35
17."Sleepy Head (Off Vocal Version)"The Pillows & Yoshida, Suzuki1:04
18."Bran-New Lovesong (Off Vocal Version)"The Pillows & Kashima1:58
19."Come Down (Off Vocal Version)"The Pillows & Yoshida, Suzuki2:06
20."Advice ~FLCL Arrange Ver.~"The Pillows & Yoshida, Suzuki2:13
21."Little Busters"The Pillows & Kashima3:43
Total length:49:42
FLCL No.2 King of Pirates
No.TitleArranged byLength
1."Crazy Sunshine"The Pillows & Zin Yoshida, Jun Suzuki4:06
2."White Ash"The Pillows1:19
3."Taxi (Drama)" 10:00
4."Nightmare (Karaoke)"The Pillows, Zin Yoshida, and Tatsuya Kashima1:02
5."Patricia (Karaoke)"The Pillows, Zin Yoshida, and Tatsuya Kashima1:38
6."Memory of Summer"Shinkichi Mitsumune2:21
7."Blues Drive Monster"The Pillows3:25
8."Funny Bunny"The Pillows, Zin Yoshida, Jun Suzuki, and Tatsuya Kashima.3:37
9."Mamiko (Drama)" 3:04
10."Ohgiri (Drama)" 4:55
11."Harumi (Drama)" 1:51
12."High Risk"Shinkichi Mitsumune1:46
13."Weekend"Shinkichi Mitsumune2:37
14."Being Bitten (Drama)" 7:17
15."Another Morning"The Pillows4:36
16."Last Dinosaur"The Pillows3:44
17."I Think I Can"The Pillows, Zin Yoshida, Jun Suzuki, and Tatsuya Kashima.2:59
18."One Life" (hidden track)The Pillows4:10
Total length:60:00
FLCL No.3
No.TitleArranged byLength
1."Sad Sad Kiddie"The Pillows3:12
2."Sleepy Head"The Pillows3:02
3."I Think I Can"The Pillows3:00
4."Blues Drive Monster"The Pillows3:26
5."Carnival"The Pillows3:50
6."Come Down"The Pillows2:09
7."Crazy Sunshine"The Pillows4:08
8."Stalker"The Pillows2:37
9."Nightmare"The Pillows1:43
10."Funny Bunny"The Pillows3:37
11."Beautiful Morning With You"The Pillows5:43
12."Advice"The Pillows2:15
13."Runners High"The Pillows2:46
14."Hybrid Rainbow"The Pillows4:00
15."Little Busters"The Pillows3:46
16."Last Dinosaur"The Pillows3:46
17."Ride On Shooting Star"The Pillows2:22
Total length:55:28
FooL on CooL generation
No.TitleArranged byLength
1."Spiky Seeds"The Pillows3:07
2."I Think I Can"The Pillows3:00
3."The Third Eye"The Pillows3:58
4."My Foot"The Pillows4:58
5."You Stood There, Like an Angel"The Pillows3:12
6."Freebee Honey"The Pillows3:35
7."Non Fiction"The Pillows3:20
8."Fool on the Planet"The Pillows6:13
9."Last Dinosaur"The Pillows3:46
10."The Sun that Will Not Rise"The Pillows6:17
11."Thank You, my Twilight"The Pillows4:31
12."Star Overhead"The Pillows4:37
Total length:50:34

Reception and legacy

edit
 
Haruko's 1965 Vespa Super Sport 180 and left-handed Rickenbacker 4001 bass guitar

FLCL has received a mostly positive reception. The series has been described as "bizarre" and "surreal",[49][50] and has been noted for its symbolic content,[51] unusual plot,[52] and its soundtrack composed by the Pillows.[53] Its experimental nature has also been noted, which includes an entire scene made in the cutout animation style of animated American series South Park,[54] or The Matrix-like camera rotation tricks.[55]

Christopher McDonald of Anime News Network called it "downright hilarious" and "visually superb" with great music, citing the packaging of 2 episodes per DVD as the only weakness of Synch-Point's original release.[56] Robert Nelson of THEM Anime Reviews gave the anime 4 out of 5 stars, stating "FLCL may not have a straightforward or deep plot. It may not have complex characterizations. Hell, it may not have any meaning. But FLCL does succeed in its true objective. It is fun to watch!"[57] Chris Beveridge of Mania gave it an A−, stating "FLCL is something that allowed those involved to try a wide variety of styles and techniques and does come off as quite experimental. But nearly everything worked in their favor and you end up with three hours of nearly break neck speed action, comedy and commentary on modern life."[58] Brian Ruh praised the series, stating "It was very frenetic and kept pushing the envelope on what was possible in Japanese animation."[59]

IGN columnist Davis Smith reviewed the anime shortly after its English premiere. In the article, Smith praised the series' unusual story telling, extremely high quality animation and the soundtrack provided by the Pillows; rewarding the series a score of 9 out of 10 concluding, "Logic dictates that FLCL should be an undisciplined and unaffecting mess, given all the insanity that its creators are attempting to weld into a functioning whole. Yet while it's hard to explain exactly why, it works. It entertains me. At times, it makes me laugh; at times, it makes me a little misty-eyed; at times, it makes me want to scream and howl and light things on fire and break windows with baseball bats and yes, maybe even buy a Vespa. That's the kind of success that you just can't argue with."[60]

From January 3 to February 7, 2012, Hayden Childs, of the online magazine The A.V. Club, composed a six-part weekly analysis and review of each FLCL episode in celebration of The Legend of Korra's then upcoming third season, a series that was heavily influenced by FLCL's animation style. In the article, Childs gave an extremely positive review of the series, understanding it as a surrealist inspired coming of age story,[61] stating "For all of its wild and initially bewildering aspects, the major purpose of FLCL is the impressionistic and often naturalistic documentation of Naota's passage into maturity."[62]

Avatar: The Last Airbender director Giancarlo Volpe has stated members of his staff "were all ordered to buy FLCL and watch every single episode of it."[63]

Chainsaw Man creator Tatsuki Fujimoto has stated in his 3 million copies sold thank you letter to fans that Chainsaw Man is a "wicked version of FLCL".[64]

Awards and acclaims

edit

On August 12, 2003, a Time Warner press release noted the success of Cartoon Network: FLCL "ranked No. 42 among all shows on ad-supported cable among adults 18–34".[26] Also in 2003, FLCL won third place for Best Animation Film at the Fantasia Festival.[65][66] On February 24, 2007, FLCL was nominated for "Best Cast", and won "Best Comedy Series" and "Best Short Series" at the first American Anime Awards show.[67] Anime Insider ranked FLCL 4th in their list of the best English-licensed anime of all time in November 2007.[68]

Sequel seasons

edit
Main articles: FLCL Progressive, FLCL Alternative, FLCL: Grunge, and FLCL: Shoegaze

On August 31, 2015, Anime News Network reported that Production I.G may have been planning a continuation or remake of the OVA series after announcing their acquisition of the rights to FLCL from production studio Gainax.[69] According to Hideaki Anno, his animation studio Khara was originally set to buy the rights to FLCL from Gainax before Production I.G. However, before the deal was finalized Gainax suddenly raised the asking price causing the deal with Khara to fall though.[70]

On March 24, 2016 via Toonami's official Facebook and Tumblr pages it was announced that 12 new episodes of FLCL would be produced in cooperation with Production I.G.[71][72] The episodes were split into two individual seasons: FLCL Progressive (フリクリ プログレ, Furikuri Purogure, "FLCL Progress") and FLCL Alternative (フリクリ オルタナ, Furikuri Orutana, "FLCL Alterna") which served as sequels to the popular series, which was initially broadcast on Adult Swim in August 2003.

The synopsis of the first sequel season was published by Adult Swim:

In the new season of FLCL, many years have passed since Naota and Haruhara Haruko shared their adventure together. Meanwhile, the war between the two entities known as Medical Mechanica and Fraternity rages across the galaxy. Enter Hidomi, a young teenage girl who believes there is nothing amazing to expect from her average life, until one day when a new teacher named Haruko arrives at her school. Soon enough, Medical Mechanica is attacking her town and Hidomi discovers a secret within her that could save everyone, a secret that only Haruko can unlock. But why did Haruko return to Earth? What happened to her Rickenbacker 4001 she left with Naota? And where did the human-type robot 'Canti' go?[73]

FLCL Progressive, the sequel series, featured the return of original character designer Yoshiyuki Sadamato (as his respective role) and original series creator Kazuya Tsurumaki, who supervised the project. Hideto Iwai wrote the scripts, and Katsuyuki Motohiro served as chief director on the project, with each episode featuring a different director: Kazuto Arai, Toshihisa Kaiya, Yuki Ogawa, Yoshihide Ibata, Kei Suezawa, and Hiroshi Ikehata.[74] The animation was produced mostly by Production I.G, but studios Production GoodBook and Signal.MD handled episodes 2 and 5, respectively. The Pillows contributed to the series soundtrack,[75] although the score was primarily composed by R・O・N from music production company VERYGOO.[74][76]

FLCL Alternative, the third season, once again saw the return of character designer Yoshiyuki Sadamoto, composer R・O・N (with tracks by the Pillows), scriptwriter Hideto Iwai, and supervisor Kazuya Tsurukamki. Katsuyuki Motohiro, as well, returned as chief director, although Yutaka Uemara was the only director, and Kiyotaka Suzuki served as assistant director. Production I.G, Revoroot, and NUT produced the animation for the series.[76]

FLCL Progressive premiered on June 3, 2018 on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block and concluded on July 7, 2018;[77][78][79][73][80][81] FLCL Alternative premiered on September 8, 2018 and concluded on October 13, 2018.[82] In Japan, Alternative and Progressive had theatrical screenings[83][84] on September 7, 2018, and September 28, 2018, respectively.[85][86] The first episode of FLCL Alternative unexpectedly premiered early at midnight on April Fools' Day on Toonami, airing entirely in Japanese with English subtitles.[87] The day of the second season's US premiere, Toonami simultaneously announced via its Facebook page that they would be delaying the English subtitled versions of both new seasons until November 2018, in respect for the Japanese film format releases.[88][89] Warner Bros. released FLCL Progressive on DVD on October 1, 2019.[90] It later released FLCL Alternative on DVD along with a Blu-ray combo pack of both sequels on February 4, 2020.[91]

Two additional seasons were ordered by Adult Swim in 2022, which were announced on Toonami's 25th anniversary, titled FLCL: Grunge and FLCL: Shoegaze. Both seasons premiered in 2023.[92][93] On October 7, 2023, it was announced there are no plans for further FLCL seasons.[94]

References

edit
  1. ^ Beveridge, Chris (January 6, 2010). "FLCL Lands at FUNimation". Mania.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2020. The series from Gainax is six episodes long and set the stage for part of Gainax's revival earlier in the decade with a perfect blend of comedy, action and surreal visuals and designs
  2. ^ "FLCL and I'm Gonna Be An Angel Acquisition Announcement". Anime News Network. March 30, 2001. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020. FLCL is the wacky sci-fi OAV series from GAINAX
  3. ^ Green, Jason (September 7, 2008). "Dig For Fire: The Roots of Gurren Lagann". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020. He rose to the rank of animation director for 2000's surrealist six-part OAV FLCL (an Adult Swim mainstay under the title Fooly Cooly)
  4. ^ Hazra, Adriana (September 4, 2023). "FLCL: Grunge Anime Gets Canadian Simulcast". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  5. ^ "FLCL". Work List. Production I.G. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
  6. ^ "FLCL". Starchild. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
  7. ^ "PULP : : The Manga Magazine : : 6.03 FLCL". Archived from the original on May 8, 2006. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  8. ^ "Anime Tourist Interview: Behind the Scenes of FLCL". Anime Tourist. Archived from the original on March 5, 2004. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  9. ^ "FURI KURI". Production I.G. Archived from the original on December 20, 2002. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  10. ^ "Interviews: Anime Tourist Interview: Behind the Scenes of FLCL". Anime Tourist. Archived from the original on January 16, 2004. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  11. ^ "Anime classic FLCL getting new episodes on Toonami". Polygon. March 24, 2016. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  12. ^ "Everything We Know so Far About This Year's Surprise Sequel: FLCL 2". Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. ^ "Adult Swim Celebrates FLCL's Return with a Concert Tour Featuring the Show's Music | Nerdist". Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  14. ^ "'FLCL' Remake on Adult Swim: What to Expect". April 27, 2016. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  15. ^ "FLCL Coming to Toonami". September 30, 2013. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  16. ^ "'FLCL' Returning to Toonami". April 4, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  17. ^ "FLCL – Goods" (in Japanese). Gainax. Archived from the original on December 16, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  18. ^ "Amazon.co.jp: フリクリ DVD-BOX" (in Japanese). July 6, 2005. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  19. ^ "FLCL Ultimate Edition Details". Anime News Network. September 5, 2006. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  20. ^ "Amazon.com: FLCL – Ultimate Edition DVD Collection". Amazon. January 23, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  21. ^ "Notice: FLCL Ultimate DVD Collection". The Right Stuf International. August 29, 2008. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
  22. ^ "2010 Roll-out Riot: Day 3 of 5 – FLCL | The Official Funimation Blog". Funimation Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 9, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  23. ^ "Flcl Collection (Slimpack)". Madman Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 6, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  24. ^ "Flcl Complete Collection (Blu-Ray)". Madman Entertainment. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  25. ^ "FLCL Collection – MVM Entertainment UK". MVM Entertainment. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
  26. ^ a b "Cartoon Network Takes Prime, Total Day Crown for Kids 2-11, Kids 6-11". Time Warner. August 12, 2003. Archived from the original on April 27, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2006.
  27. ^ "FLCL on Cartoon Network in August". Anime News Network. June 29, 2003. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  28. ^ フリクリ 1 (in Japanese). Kodaka Shoten. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  29. ^ Enokido, Yoji (March 11, 2008). FLCL Volume 1 (v. 1). TokyoPop. ISBN 978-1-4278-0498-3.
  30. ^ フリクリ 2 (in Japanese). Kodaka Shoten. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  31. ^ Enokido, Yoji (September 9, 2008). FLCL Volume 2. TokyoPop. ISBN 978-1-4278-0499-0.
  32. ^ フリクリ 3 (in Japanese). Kodaka Shoten. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  33. ^ Enokido, Yoji (March 10, 2009). FLCL Volume 3 (Fooly Cooly). TokyoPop. ISBN 978-1-4278-0500-3.
  34. ^ "FLCL, Volume 1 – Teenreads". Teenreads. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  35. ^ フリクリ（１） (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  36. ^ フリクリ（２） (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  37. ^ "フリクリ（上） 講談社BOX" (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  38. ^ "フリクリ（下） 講談社BOX" (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  39. ^ フリクリ（上） (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  40. ^ フリクリ（下） (in Japanese). Kodansha. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  41. ^ "FLCL Volume 1". Tokyopop. Archived from the original on October 3, 2003. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  42. ^ "FLCL Volume 2". Tokyopop. Archived from the original on October 5, 2003. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  43. ^ "Dark Horse Adds Angelic Layer, Tokyo Babylon Omnibuses". Anime News Network. March 7, 2011. Archived from the original on March 9, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2011.
  44. ^ "FLCL Omnibus TPB". Dark Horse Comics Inc. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
  45. ^ a b c "フリクリサントラ全巻セット（No.1~3）" (in Japanese). Gainax. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  46. ^ "Amazon.com: Fooly Cooly OST 1: Addict". Amazon. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  47. ^ "Amazon.com: Fooly Cooly OST 2: King of Pirates". Amazon. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  48. ^ "Amazon.com: FLCL (Fooly Cooly) OST 3". Amazon. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  49. ^ "10 Anime That Will Change Your Life". August 4, 2014. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  50. ^ "Random Nerdery: The City and the City, Higher Power, FLCL, the Expanse, Legion". March 31, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  51. ^ "Guitars, Drinks, and Eyebrows – FLCL Symbols with Deeper Meanings – FA: Visual Arts: Anime – 0505-213-02 (20101) – RIT Wiki". Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  52. ^ "20 Best Anime TV Series of All Time". April 5, 2016. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  53. ^ "'FLCL' Bringing the Pillows on a US Tour". May 30, 2018. Archived from the original on June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  54. ^ "South Park References in Other Media". Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  55. ^ "FLCL 1 - Ign". September 30, 2002. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  56. ^ McDonald, Christopher. "FLCL DVD 1 review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 13, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2007.
  57. ^ Nelson, Robert. "FLCL". THEM Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  58. ^ Beveridge, Chris (March 3, 2011). "FLCL Complete series". Mania. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  59. ^ Ruh, Brian (February 22, 2011). "Brain Diving The Filth and the Furi". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  60. ^ Smith, David (September 30, 2002). "FLCL Vol. 1". ign.com. IGN. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
  61. ^ Crandol, Mike (July 31, 2003). "FLCL DVD 3 – Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  62. ^ Childs, Hayden (January 3, 2012). "FLCL: "Fooly Cooly"". avclub.com. A.V. Club. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  63. ^ "Audience Questions and Answer Part 2 at the San Diego Comi-con 2006". Flaming June. Archived from the original (WMV) on April 14, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
  64. ^ Luster, Joseph. "Chainsaw Man Manga Shreds Through 3 Million Copies in Circulation". Crunchyroll. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  65. ^ "Damon Packard Wins Major Award at Fantasia". Film Threat. Archived from the original on September 13, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  66. ^ "Cool News FANTASIA 2003! Festival Winners Announced!!". Ain't it Cool News. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  67. ^ "American Anime Awards Winners". Anime News Network. February 24, 2007. Archived from the original on August 22, 2007. Retrieved August 10, 2007.
  68. ^ "Top 50 Anime". Anime Insider (50). Wizard Entertainment: 63. November 2007.
  69. ^ "Production I.G Acquires FLCL Rights For Ventures Such as Anime Remake". Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  70. ^ "株式会社カラー on Twitter: "これまでどこにもお話ししてこなかった経緯をきちんと説明しておきたい、との思いから寄稿させていただきました。ご一読いただければ幸いです。 【庵野秀明・特別寄稿】『エヴァ』の名を悪用したガイナックスと報道に強く憤る理由 | ダイヤモンド・オンライン"". Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  71. ^ "Toonami to Co-Produce 2 New FLCL Seasons". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  72. ^ "ANIME EXPO 2017: FLCL 2 AND 3 FIRST DETAILS, RELEASE WINDOW ANNOUNCED". IGN. July 2, 2017. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  73. ^ a b "Toonami to Co-Produce 2 New FLCL Seasons (Updated)". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  74. ^ a b "Staff&Cast - 劇場版「フリクリ プログレ」公式サイト". Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  75. ^ "Character Designer Yoshiyuki Sadamoto, Rock Band The Pillows to Return for FLCL Sequel Series". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 5, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  76. ^ a b "Staff&Cast - 劇場版「フリクリ オルタナ」公式サイト". Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  77. ^ "FLCL 2 & 3 Video Reveals Titles, June 2 Premiere". Anime News Network. March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  78. ^ "Cult anime series FLCL is returning for two new seasons". March 25, 2016. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  79. ^ Eric Van Allen (March 24, 2016). "Adult Swim Partners with Production I.G for FLCL Seasons 2 and 3". IGN. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  80. ^ "Adult Swim announces two new seasons of cult anime hit FLCL". The A.V. Club. March 25, 2016. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  81. ^ "FLCL 2&3 Trailer Reveals More Staff, 2018 Premiere (Updated)". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  82. ^ "Toonami". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  83. ^ "アニメ「フリクリ」の続編・劇場版「フリクリ2」の2018年全国公開が決定、さらに「フリクリ3」制作も". Gigazine. July 3, 2017. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  84. ^ "FLCL 2&3 Reveals More Staff, Theatrical Format in Japan". Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  85. ^ "FLCL: Alternative/Progressive Anime's Japanese Video Reveals Cast, September Debut". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  86. ^ "劇場版「フリクリ」正式タイトル解禁、林原めぐみら新キャストも発表（動画あり） - 映画ナタリー" [Announcement of FLCL Theatrical Version official title reveal, Megumi Hayashibara cast]. Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  87. ^ Valdez, Nick (April 1, 2018). "Internet Reacts To Toonami's April Fool's Day Anime Stunt". Anime. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  88. ^ "Adult Swim Delays Japanese Versions of 'FLCL:2/3' Until November". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  89. ^ "Toonami Delays FLCL Progressive, FLCL Alternative Anime's English-subtitled Version to November". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  90. ^ "Adult Swim's 'FLCL: Progressive' Scoots to DVD Oct. 1". July 15, 2019. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  91. ^ "Cult Hit Anime 'FLCL: Progressive & Alternative' Rides Home Feb. 4". November 25, 2019. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  92. ^ Otterson, Joe (March 17, 2022). "Adult Swim Celebrates 25th Anniversary of Toonami, Orders Two New 'FLCL' Seasons and 'Housing Complex C' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  93. ^ @Clarknova1 (March 17, 2022). "Housing Complex C, a new original horror anime premiering this year from Akatsuki. FLCL: Grunge from Montblanc, FLCL: Shoegaze from Production I.G X NUT, both premiering NEXT year! Prepare yourselves for some WILD rides. And new music from the pillows of course" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  94. ^ "Adult Swim's Jason DeMarco: 'We Won't be Making Any More' FLCL". November 15, 2023.

Notes

edit
  1. ^ a b Original Work (原作)
  2. ^ Original Plan (原案)
  3. ^ In North America through Crunchyroll (formerly known as Funimation) and in Australia through Crunchyroll Store Australia (formerly known as Madman Anime).

Further reading

edit
edit
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to FLCL.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FLCL&oldid=1260316660"