Expedition 12 (2005) was the 12th expedition to the International Space Station, launched from Kazakhstan using the Russian Soyuz TMA-7 spacecraft. The crew landed back in Kazakhstan on 8 April 2006 with the addition of the first Brazilian astronaut, Marcos Pontes.
 Promotional poster | |
| Mission type | Long-duration expedition |
|---|---|
| Mission duration | 187 days, 14 hours, 1 minute (at ISS) 189 days, 19 hours, 53 minutes (launch to landing) |
| Orbits completed | 2,987 |
| Expedition | |
| Space station | International Space Station |
| Began | 3 October 2005, 05:27 UTC |
| Ended | 8 April 2006, 19:28 UTC |
| Arrived aboard | Soyuz TMA-7 |
| Departed aboard | Soyuz TMA-7 |
| Crew | |
| Crew size | 2 |
| Members | William S. McArthur Valeri I. Tokarev |
| EVAs | 2 |
| EVA duration | 11 hours, 5 minutes |
 Expedition 12 mission patch  William S. McArthur, Jr. (United States left), Valeri I. Tokarev (Russia right) | |
American entrepreneur Gregory Olsen was launched in the Soyuz TMA-7 spacecraft and returned with Expedition 11 on Soyuz TMA-6 on 11 October 2005 thereby becoming the third space tourist.[1]
Crew
edit| Position | Astronaut | |
|---|---|---|
| Commander |  William S. McArthur, NASAFourth and last spaceflight | |
| Flight Engineer 1 |  Valeri I. Tokarev, RSASecond and last spaceflight | |
Mission parameters
edit- Perigee:
- Apogee:
- Inclination: 51.6 degrees
- Orbital period:
Mission objectives
editStation assembly preparations, maintenance and science in microgravity.
Spacewalks
editThere were two spacewalks outside the ISS during Expedition 12. MacArthur and Tokarev participated in both of them.
EVA 1
editThe first EVA was on 7 November 2005 for 5 hours and 22 minutes. There were two main objectives, both of which were completed. The first was to install and set up a new camera on the P1 Truss which was later used in the installation of more truss segments. The second was to jettison the Floating Potential Probe which was a failed instrument, designed to measure the station's electrical potential and compare it to the surrounding plasma.[2]
EVA 2
editThe second spacewalk took place on 3 February 2006 and lasted 5 hours and 43 minutes. The astronauts jettisoned an old Russian Orlan spacesuit, named SuitSat-1, that was equipped with a radio for broadcasts to students around the world. The suit reached the end of its operation life in 2004. They also retrieved the Biorisk experiment, photographed a sensor for a micrometeoroid experiment, and tied off the surviving umbilical of the mobile transporter.[3]
Solar eclipse
edit
On 29 March 2006 a total solar eclipse took place, and the adjacent picture was taken by the Expedition 12 crew. It clearly shows the shadow of the Moon being cast on the Earth.
Concert
editWhile wake-up music is a tradition aboard space shuttle missions, the ISS crew generally use an alarm clock to wake up. Expedition 12 astronauts received a special treat on 3 November 2005 when Paul McCartney performed Good Day Sunshine and English Tea in a first ever concert linkup from the Arrowhead Pond in Anaheim, California on his US tour. The event was broadcast live on NASA TV.[4]
References
edit
This article incorporates public domain material from Expedition 12. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
- ^ BBC.news: Space tourist blasts off to ISS, accessed last 11 March 2011
- ^ "NASA: EVA 1 - Spacewalkers Install New Camera Assembly, Jettison FPP". Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2006.
- ^ "NASA: EVA 2 - Crew Back in Station After Spacewalk". Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 9 April 2006.
- ^ Fries, Colin (25 June 2007). "Chronology of Wakeup Calls" (PDF). NASA. p. 73. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
STS-5, STS-41-G
External links
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