Esmaeil Kowsari (Persian: اسماعیل کوثری, born 3 March 1955) is an Iranian military officer and conservative[4] politician who was the deputy chief of Tharallah Headquarters, an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps unit responsible for maintaining security in Tehran.[5]
Esmaeil Kowsari | |
|---|---|
 Kousari in 2018 | |
| Allegiance | Iran |
| Service | Islamic Revolutionary Guards |
| Years of service | 1980–2008; 2017–2021 |
| Rank | Brigadier general |
| Unit | Sarallah Headquarters |
| Commands | 27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division[1] |
| Battles / wars | Iran–Iraq War |
| Member of the Parliament of Iran | |
| Assumed office 27 July 2021 | |
| Constituency | Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr |
| In office 28 May 2008 – 28 May 2016 | |
| Constituency | Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mohammad Kowsari c. 1955 (age 68–69) Tehran, Iran |
| Political party | Front of Islamic Revolution Stability[2] |
| Other political affiliations |
|
| Alma mater | Imam Hussein University |
Kowsari is currently a member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr since 2021. He was also a member of Iranian Parliament from 2008 to 2016. [5]
As of 2014, he was the head of the Iranian parliament's committee on defense and national security.[6] He was also a special commission for examining the JCPOA member.[1]
Views
editHe is an outspoken critic of President Hassan Rouhani and his administration,[7] as well as the nuclear negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, terming it "wasting time".[8] Kowsari was among Delvāpaṣ (lit. 'Apprehensive') attendees of the 2014 landmark anti-nuclear deal conference named "We're Worried", held at the former Embassy of the United States, Tehran.[9]
According to The Wall Street Journal, the music on hold for his office telephone is the famous song with the lyrics “America, death to your deceit! The blood of our youth is dripping from your claw”.[10] He called Javad Zarif's handshake with the U.S. President Barack Obama an "unrevolutionary act" and called for his impeachment in October 2015.[11]
Kowsari has rebuked reformists, stating in 2013 that Iranians "fundamentally no longer trust" the faction.[12]
References
edit- ^ a b Donovan, Marie; Melvin, Ryan; Pendleton, Caitlin (2 July 2017), "Iranian President and Parliament at Odds Over Nuke Deal", Critical Threats Project, American Enterprise Institute, retrieved 2 July 2017 – via Newsweek
- ^ Sadeghi-Boroujerdi, Eskandar (25 January 2013). "What are the Endurance Front's choices ahead of the presidential election?". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ a b Luciano Zaccara (2014), "Elections and Authoritarianism in the Islamic Republic of Iran", in Mahmoud Hamad; Khalil al-Anani (eds.), Elections and Democratization in the Middle East: The Tenacious Search for Freedom, Justice, and Dignity, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 153–178, ISBN 9781137299253
- ^ "Iran News Round Up". Critical Threats Project. American Enterprise Institute. 23 December 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ a b "Esmail Kosari takes over security role in IRGC". Tehran Times. 2 July 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- ^ Qaidaari, Abbas. "More planes, more missiles, more warships: Iran increases its military budget by a third". Al-Monitor. 13 July 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ Sinkaya, Bayram (July 2016). "Continuity and Change in Iranian Politics after the Nuclear Deal" (PDF). No. 45. Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies. p. 7.
- ^ Tabatabai, Ariane (4 April 2015). "Don't Fear the Hard-Liners". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ Esfandiari, Golnaz (6 May 2014). "'We're Worried,' Say Hard-line Opponents Of Iran's Nuclear Deal". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ Eqbali, Aresu; Fitch, Asa (24 February 2016). "Iran's Moderates Seek to Capitalize on Nuclear Deal for Election Gains". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ Faghihi, Rohollah (27 October 2015). "ANALYSIS: Political heckling gone too far in Iran". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ Fulton, Will (23 July 2013). "Rouhani and the Revolutionary Guards". Critical Threats Project. American Enterprise Institute. Retrieved 25 February 2016.