Elections Ontario (French: Élections Ontario) is an independent office of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario responsible for the administration of provincial elections and referendums. It is charged with the implementation and enforcement of the Election Act (R.S.O., c. E.6), Election Finances Act (R.S.O. 1990, c. E.7), Representation Acts (various), as well as specific portions of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996 (S.O. 1996, c. 32, Sched.), Taxpayer Protection Act, 1999 (S.O. 1999, c. 7, Sched. A), and Fluoridation Act (R.S.O. 1990, c. F.22).[3] The agency collects information about political parties, candidates, constituency association, leadership contestants, and third parties involved in Ontario politics.[4] Elections Ontario is led by the Chief Electoral Officer, a non-partisan Officer of the Legislative Assembly chosen by an all-party committee. Greg Essensa, appointed in 2008, is the current Chief Electoral Officer. His predecessor was John Hollins, who held the position from 2001 to 2008.
| Élections Ontario | |
 | |
| Office overview | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | Provincial Elections in Ontario |
| Headquarters | 26 Prince Andrew Place, Toronto, Ontario |
| Employees | 81,792 (general election period) [1] |
| Office executive |
|
| Website | www.elections.on.ca |
Mandate
edit
Its responsibilities include:
- Administering the election process in general elections and by-elections
- Maintaining the Permanent Register of Electors for Ontario (PREO)
- Testing new voting equipment, vote-counting equipment and alternative voting methods
- Conducting public education on the electoral process
- Overseeing the registration of political parties, constituency associations, candidates, leadership contestants and third party advertisers
- Publishing on the Internet financial statements of the people and entities governed by the Act, including the real time disclosure of political contributions
- Reviewing financial statements to ensure compliance
- Distributing publicly funded subsidies
- Investigating and reporting apparent contraventions
- Recommending reforms to the Election Act and Election Finances Act.[3]
2012 Privacy Breach
editIn July 2012, Chief Electoral Officer Greg Essensa announced the April disappearance of two USB flash drives holding data on 2.4 million voters in 25 Ontario ridings.[5] The data included the names, gender, birth date and address of voters.[6] The two staff members who lost the drives no longer work at Elections Ontario.[7] The Ontario Provincial Police and the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario started investigations into the privacy breach described as "the largest in Ontario history".[8] Merchant Law Group filed a class action suit with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on July 20, 2012.[6][9][10] Information and Privacy Commissioner Ann Cavoukian issued a report with recommendations on the incident on July 31, 2012.[11]
Notable investigations
edit2015 Sudbury by-election bribery investigation
editOn February 19, 2015, Chief Electoral Officer Greg Essensa delivered a report to the Ontario legislature alleging that Premier Kathleen Wynne's chief-of-staff Patricia Sorbara and Sudbury riding organizer Gerry Lougheed Jr. had offered a job to Andrew Olivier, who intended to run to be the Liberal candidate in the by-election.[12] Ontario Provincial Police investigated the allegations and laid two charges against Lougheed. Police did not lay charges against Sorbara.[13][14]
2018 Highway 407 data theft investigation
editThe Globe and Mail reported on May 20, 2018, that Elections Ontario had launched an investigation in response to a complaint that Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario candidates allegedly used data stolen from the 407 ETR toll highway to further party nomination campaigns in several ridings.[15] The complaint, filed by the Ontario New Democratic Party, focused on the nomination contests in the ridings of Brampton West, Brampton Centre, Brampton South, Burlington, Mississauga East—Cooksville, Mississauga—Erin Mills, Mississauga—Lakeshore, Mississauga—Streetsville, Oakville, Beaches—East York, Milton and Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas.[16] The Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas nomination is also the subject of a separate criminal investigation by the Hamilton Police Service.[17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Report on the 39th Provincial General Election" (PDF). elections.on.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2011.
- ^ "About Us". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
- ^ a b "Strategic Plan 2013-2017" (PDF). Elections Ontario.
- ^ Ontario, Elections. "Political Entities". www.elections.on.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- ^ "Elections Ontario voter data goes missing: report". The Globe and Mail. 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- ^ a b "Class action launched against Elections Ontario over missing voter information". The Globe and Mail. 2012-07-20. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ Alphonso, Caroline (2012-07-17). "Elections Ontario warns voters of privacy breach as USBs holding personal data vanish". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- ^ "Elections Ontario warns voters of privacy breach as USBs holding personal data vanish". Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via The Globe and Mail.
- ^ "Elections Ontario faces class action over missing data". CBC. July 21, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "Elections Ontario Class Action". Merchant Law Group. Archived from the original on August 22, 2015.
- ^ "Elections Ontario's Unprecedented Privacy Breach: A Special Investigation Report" (PDF). Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2015.
- ^ "The Chief Electoral Officer's Report on Apparent Contraventions of the Election Act" (PDF). Elections Ontario. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015.
- ^ "Liberal Gerry Lougheed charged in Sudbury byelection affair, but Wynne aide Pat Sorbara cleared". thestar.com. 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- ^ Morrow, Adrian (2015-09-24). "Alleged Ontario Liberal bribery scandal shines light on world of political patronage". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- ^ Mahoney, Jill; Howlett, Karen (May 20, 2018). "Ontario elections watchdog reviewing PC candidate campaigns". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- ^ Benzie, Robert (May 23, 2018). "NDP calls for Elections Ontario to probe 12 PC nominations". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
- ^ Benzie, Robert (January 24, 2018). "Spurned PC candidate ends civil suit, but criminal probe continues in Hamilton riding". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 10, 2018.