Duchess of Kent is the principal courtesy title used by the wife of the Duke of Kent. There have been four titles referring to Kent since the 18th century. The current duchess is Katharine, the wife of Prince Edward. He inherited the dukedom on 25 August 1942 upon the death of his father, Prince George, the fourth son of George V.
| Duchess of Kent | |
|---|---|
 | |
| First holder | Jemima Grey |
| Present holder | Katharine Worsley |
| Status | Current |
History
editHenry Grey, 12th Earl of Kent since 1702 (of the eighth creation in the peerage of England) was raised to the peerage of Great Britain in 1706 under Queen Anne as Marquess of Kent, Earl of Harold and Viscount Goderich, then as Duke of Kent in 1710. In 1694, he had married Jemima Crew, who became Countess, Marchioness and then Duchess of Kent in 1702, 1706 and 1710 respectively.[1] She died in 1728. In 1729, he married Sophia Bentinck, who died exactly a year after he did. The dukedom, marquessate and earldom of Kent all became extinct, as the duke had survived all of his sons and had no male collateral heirs. However, two subsidiary titles (the barony of Lucas of Crudwell and the marquessate of Grey) passed to his granddaughter, Jemima Yorke.
The Prince Edward Augustus was created Duke of Kent and Strathearn in the peerage of Great Britain by his father, George III, in 1799.[2] In 1818, he married Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, the daughter of Duke Francis and former regent of the Principality of Leiningen.[3] They had one daughter, Princess Alexandrina Victoria, in 1819. The duke died with no male heir in 1820, while the duchess died in 1861. She never married again, but there were rumours (unproven) of an affair with John Conroy.[4][5][6][7]
Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia became Countess of Kent in 1874 on her marriage to The Prince Alfred Ernest Albert, who had received the earldom of Kent in the peerage of the United Kingdom from his mother eight years earlier. The couple were more commonly known by their higher titles of Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh, than as Duke and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The duke died in 1900, and the duchess in 1920. They had survived their only son, Alfred, in 1899.[8][9]
The Prince George Edward Alexander Edmund was created Duke of Kent by his father George V in 1934, some weeks in advance of his wedding to Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark. She was a first cousin of the future royal consort Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. George died in 1942, leaving his peerage titles to his six-year-old son, Prince Edward. Marina continued to be styled "The Duchess of Kent" until Edward's wedding, and was then styled "Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent" until her own death in 1968.[10][11][12]
Katharine Worsley married Prince Edward in 1961 and has remained Duchess of Kent ever since.[13]
List of titleholders
editDuchesses of Kent (Great Britain, 1710–1740)
editSubsidiary titles: Countess of Harold, Viscountess Goderich, Baroness Lucas of Crudwell.
| Duchess | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jemima Crew Crew family 1710–1728 |
|
1675 – daughter of Thomas Crew and Anne Armine |
1694 Henry Grey, 12th Earl of Kent 6 children |
2 July 1728 aged 31 or 32 |
| Sophia Bentinck Bentinck family 1729–1740 |
4 April 1701 – daughter of William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland, and Jane Martha Temple |
1729 Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent 2 children |
5 June 1741 aged 40 |
Duchess of Kent and Strathearn (Great Britain, 1818–1820)
editSubsidiary titles: Countess of Dublin (Ireland).
| Duchess | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld House of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1818–1820 |
|
17 August 1786 Coburg – daughter of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta of Reuss-Ebersdorf |
29 May 1818 Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1 daughter |
16 March 1861 aged 74 |
Countess of Kent (United Kingdom, 1874–1900)
editOther titles: Duchess of Edinburgh, Countess of Ulster.
| Countess | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov 1874–1900 |
|
17 October 1853 Alexander Palace, Russian Empire – daughter of Alexander II and Marie of Hesse and by Rhine |
23 January 1874 Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh 5 children |
24 October 1920 aged 67 |
Duchesses of Kent (United Kingdom, 1934–present)
editSubsidiary titles: Countess of St Andrews, Baroness Downpatrick.
| Duchess | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Arms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark House of Glücksburg 1934–1942 |
|
13 December 1906 Athens, Greece – daughter of Prince Nicholas and Grand Duchess Elena |
29 November 1934 Prince George, Duke of Kent 3 children |
27 August 1968, aged 61 |  |
| Katharine Worsley Worsley family 1961–present |
|
22 February 1933 Hovingham Hall, Yorkshire – daughter of Sir William Worsley, 4th Baronet, and Joyce Brunner |
8 June 1961 Prince Edward 3 children |
– now 91 years, 284 days old |
|
Possible future duchesses
editEdward and Katharine's eldest son George Windsor, married Sylvana Tomaselli in 1988. They are currently known by the courtesy titles Earl and Countess of St Andrews. As George is three generations removed from the crown he is not a prince. Upon his accession Sylvana would be styled Her Grace The Duchess of Kent.
George and Sylvana's only son Edward, born in 1988, is currently unmarried.
References
edit- ^ John and J.B. Burke. A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies of England, Scott, Webster, and Geary, 1838. pg 3. Google eBook
- ^ Whitehall, 23 April 1799.
The King has been pleased to grant to His Most Dearly-Beloved Son Prince Edward, and to the Heirs Male of His Royal Highness's Body lawfully begotten, the Dignities of Duke of the Kingdom of Great Britain, and of Earl of the Kingdom of Ireland, by the Names, Styles, and Titles of Duke of Kent, and of Strathern, in the Kingdom of Great Britain, and of Earl of Dublin, in the Kingdom of Ireland. "No. 15126". The London Gazette. 23 April 1799. p. 372. - ^ Tom Levine: Die Windsors. Glanz und Tragik einer fast normalen Familie. Campus-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 2005, ISBN 3-593-37763-2, S. 20.
- ^ Longford, Elizabeth (2004). "Edward, Prince, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8526. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Hibbert, Christopher (2000). Queen Victoria : a personal history. p. 51. ISBN 9780465067619.
- ^ Gill, Gillian (2009). We two : Victoria and Albert : rulers, partners, rivals. Ballantine Books. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-345-51492-9. OCLC 436295986.
- ^ Longford 2004.
- ^ "No. 23119". The London Gazette. 25 May 1866. p. 3127.
- ^ La Tienda. "2-Pack Maria Cookies by Cuetera". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2007.
- ^ "No. 34094". The London Gazette. 9 October 1934. p. 6365.
- ^ "King and Queen". The Calgary Daily Herald. 29 November 1934. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ^ "Prince Edward Christened – Ceremony at the Palace". The Times. 21 November 1935. p. 14.
- ^ "Wedding At York Wedding Of Prince Edward". Britishpathe.com. British Pathé. 3 January 2010. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2017.