The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to mountains:
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher than a hill, typically rising at least 300 metres (980 ft) above the surrounding land. A few mountains are isolated summits, but most occur in mountain ranges.
What type of things are mountains?
editMountains can be described as all of the following:
- Landform – natural feature of the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement in the landscape is known as topography. Typical landforms include hills, mountains, plateaus, canyons, valleys, as well as shoreline features such as bays, peninsulas, and seas, including submerged features such as mid-ocean ridges, mountains, and the great ocean basins.
Types of mountains
editTypes of groups of mountains
edit- Cordillera
- Inselberg field
- Hügelland
- Monogenetic volcanic field
- Mountain range
- Polygenetic volcanic field
- Undulating hilly land[1]
Features of mountains
editSpecific mountains
editHistory of mountains
editMountain geology
editEcology of mountains
edit- Montane ecosystems
- Alpine climate
- Alpine plant
- Alpine storms
- Altiplano
- Altitudinal zonation
- Life zones of central Europe
- Climate of Peru
- Continental divide
- Couloir
- Fellfield
- Fir wave
- Firn
- Freezing level
- Glacial stream
- Glacier
- Hill people
- International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
- Krummholz
- List of life zones by region
- Life zones of Peru
- Life zones of the Mediterranean region
- Montane grasslands and shrublands
- Mountain pass
- Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
- Ecology of the North Cascades
- Páramo
- Permafrost
- Quechua (geography)
- Retreat of glaciers since 1850
- Ridge
- Rupa-Rupa
- Scree
- Sky island
- Snow line
- Subglacial stream
- Suni (geography)
- Syngenetic permafrost growth
- Tibetan Plateau
- Tierra fría
- Tierra helada
- Tierra templada
- Tree line
- Yukon Ice Patches
- Yungas
Mountain-related activities
editMountain-related organizations
editMountain-related international organizations
editMountain-related national organizations
editMountain-related government organizations
editMountain-related publications
editPersons influential in mountains
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Lidmar-Bergström, Karna (1995). "Relief and saprolites through time on the Baltic Shield". Geomorphology. 12 (1): 45–61. Bibcode:1995Geomo..12...45L. doi:10.1016/0169-555X(94)00076-4.
External links
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