Centrophorus is a genus of squaliform sharks. These deep-water sharks, found in temperate and tropical oceans throughout the world, are characterized by grey or brown bodies, large green eyes, and spines on both dorsal fins. These spines give them their name, from Greek κεντρον, kentron meaning "thorn" and φέρειν, pherein meaning "to bear".
| Centrophorus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Gulper shark, Centrophorus granulosus | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
| Order: | Squaliformes |
| Family: | Centrophoridae |
| Genus: | Centrophorus J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837 |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
The genus is present in the fossil record from the Paleocene (C. squamosus) onwards.
Species
edit- Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman, 1913. (dwarf gulper shark)
- Centrophorus granulosus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 (gulper shark)
- Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch, 1915 (dumb gulper shark)
- Centrophorus isodon Y. T. Chu, Q. W. Meng & J. X. Liu, 1981 (blackfin gulper shark)
- Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & Brito Capello, 1864 (lowfin gulper shark)
- Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860 (smallfin gulper shark)
- Centrophorus seychellorum Baranes, 2003 (Seychelles gulper shark)
- Centrophorus squamosus Bonnaterre, 1788 (leafscale gulper shark)
- Centrophorus tessellatus Garman, 1906 (mosaic gulper shark)
- Centrophorus uyato Rafinesque, 1810 (little gulper shark)
- Centrophorus westraliensis W. T. White, Ebert & Compagno, 2008 (western gulper shark)
- Centrophorus zeehaani W. T. White, Ebert & Compagno, 2008 (southern dogfish)
- Centrophorus sp. A Not yet described (minigulper)
- Centrophorus sp. B Not yet described (slender gulper)
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Centrophorus". FishBase. February 2011 version.