Caroline von Berlepsch, Countess of Bergen (9 January 1820 – 21 February 1877) was a member of the noble von Berlepsch family and was the third wife of the Elector William II of Hesse-Kassel.
Caroline von Berlepsch | |
|---|---|
| Born | 9 January 1820 Bad Hersfeld |
| Died | 21 February 1877 (aged 57) Knauthain (now part of Leipzig) |
| Noble family | von Berlepsch |
| Spouse(s) | Count Charles Adolph von Hohenthal
(m. 1851; died 1875) |
| Issue | Count Charles Adolph Count Charles Louis |
| Father | Hermann Ludwig von Berlepsch |
| Mother | Melusine von Kruse |
Early life
editCaroline was born 9 January 1820 in Bad Hersfeld. She was the daughter of Baron Hermann Ludwig von Berlepsch and Melusine von Kruse.
Personal life
editOn 28 August 1843, she was married to William II, who was 43 years her senior, in Wilhelmsbad (now part of Hanau). She was his third wife, following the death of his first wife, Princess Augusta of Prussia (the fourth daughter of King Frederick William II of Prussia) in 1841, and his second wife, Countess Emilie of Reichenbach-Lessonitz in 1843. This was a morganatic marriage, because she was considered lesser nobility and therefore not befitting for a sovereign Elector. The couple's main residence was Frankfurt, since the elector had in 1830 and virtually abdicated the government to his son, Frederick William I, from his first, non-morganatic, marriage.
In 1844, the Elector elevated Caroline to the rank of "Baroness of Bergen" and in 1846, she received the Austrian title of "Countess of Bergen".
Second marriage
editAfter William's death in 1847, she married again, to Count Charles Adolph of Hohenthal (1811–1875) on 28 October 1851 in Frankfurt. Together with Count Charles, who was born in Dölkau, she had two sons:
Count Charles died on 9 October 1875 in Knauthain. She died 21 February 1877 in Knauthain (now part of Leipzig).[3]
References
edit- ^ Berwinkel, Holger (2012). Die Außenpolitik der deutschen Länder im Kaiserreich: Geschichte, Akteure und archivische Überlieferung (1871-1918). Beiträge des wissenschaftlichen Kolloquiums zum 90. Gründungstag des Politischen Archivs des Auswärtigen Amts am 3. August 2010 (in German). Oldenbourg Verlag. p. 65. ISBN 978-3-486-71637-5. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Schwabe, Klaus (2019). Die Regierungen der deutschen Mittel- und Kleinstaaten 1815–1933 (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 359. ISBN 978-3-486-81774-4. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Michel Huberty: L' Allemagne dynastique : Les 15 familles qui ont fait l'empire, vol. 1: Hesse - Reuss - Saxe, Le Perreux-sur-Marne, 1976, ISBN 2-901138-01-2