Bunkie is a city in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 4,171 at the 2010 census.[3]
Bunkie, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
| Motto: "The best place top side God's Green Earth"[1] | |
 Location of Bunkie in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana. | |
 Location of Louisiana in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 30°57′13″N 92°11′08″W / 30.95361°N 92.18556°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | Avoyelles |
| Government | |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.04 sq mi (7.87 km2) |
| • Land | 3.02 sq mi (7.83 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.04 km2) |
| Elevation | 66 ft (20 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 3,346 |
| • Density | 1,107.21/sq mi (427.48/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Zip Code | 71322 |
| Area code | 318 |
| FIPS code | 22-10950 |
| Website | bunkiecityhall |
History
editBunkie was founded as a station terminus on the Texas and Pacific Railroad line. It was named for the daughter (whose nickname was "Bunkie") of the original landowner.[4]
The federal post office in town contains a mural, Cotton Pickers, painted in 1939 during the Great Depression by Caroline Speare Rohland. Federally commissioned murals were produced from 1934 to 1943 in the United States through the Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. This work was part of the effort by the federal government to employ artists during the difficult Depression years.[5]
The area around Bunkie is devoted to agriculture; since the late 20th century, corn has been an important commodity crop. Since 1987, Bunkie has hosted the annual Louisiana Corn Festival during the second full weekend of June.[6]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.69 square miles (6.97 km2), of which 2.68 square miles (6.93 km2) is land and 0.015 square miles (0.04 km2), or 0.57%, is water.[3]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Bunkie, Louisiana (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1956–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) |
85 (29) |
88 (31) |
93 (34) |
99 (37) |
102 (39) |
103 (39) |
107 (42) |
106 (41) |
98 (37) |
89 (32) |
83 (28) |
107 (42) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 60.2 (15.7) |
64.1 (17.8) |
71.6 (22.0) |
78.6 (25.9) |
85.5 (29.7) |
90.7 (32.6) |
92.8 (33.8) |
93.3 (34.1) |
89.0 (31.7) |
80.7 (27.1) |
70.1 (21.2) |
62.3 (16.8) |
78.2 (25.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 49.7 (9.8) |
53.4 (11.9) |
60.4 (15.8) |
67.3 (19.6) |
74.9 (23.8) |
80.5 (26.9) |
82.8 (28.2) |
82.5 (28.1) |
77.7 (25.4) |
68.1 (20.1) |
58.1 (14.5) |
51.7 (10.9) |
67.3 (19.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 39.2 (4.0) |
42.6 (5.9) |
49.3 (9.6) |
56.0 (13.3) |
64.3 (17.9) |
70.4 (21.3) |
72.7 (22.6) |
71.8 (22.1) |
66.4 (19.1) |
55.5 (13.1) |
46.1 (7.8) |
41.0 (5.0) |
56.3 (13.5) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 10 (−12) |
13 (−11) |
23 (−5) |
33 (1) |
32 (0) |
50 (10) |
56 (13) |
55 (13) |
38 (3) |
27 (−3) |
22 (−6) |
8 (−13) |
8 (−13) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.79 (172) |
5.30 (135) |
4.67 (119) |
5.92 (150) |
5.01 (127) |
4.86 (123) |
4.14 (105) |
4.68 (119) |
4.52 (115) |
4.76 (121) |
5.45 (138) |
5.33 (135) |
61.63 (1,565) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.4 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 10.0 | 104.4 |
| Source: NOAA[7][8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 299 | — | |
| 1900 | 873 | 192.0% | |
| 1910 | 1,765 | 102.2% | |
| 1920 | 1,743 | −1.2% | |
| 1930 | 2,464 | 41.4% | |
| 1940 | 3,575 | 45.1% | |
| 1950 | 4,666 | 30.5% | |
| 1960 | 5,188 | 11.2% | |
| 1970 | 5,395 | 4.0% | |
| 1980 | 5,364 | −0.6% | |
| 1990 | 5,044 | −6.0% | |
| 2000 | 4,662 | −7.6% | |
| 2010 | 4,171 | −10.5% | |
| 2020 | 3,346 | −19.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,070 | 31.98% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,041 | 61.0% |
| Native American | 9 | 0.27% |
| Asian | 10 | 0.3% |
| Other/Mixed | 149 | 4.45% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 67 | 2.0% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,346 people, 1,702 households, and 1,227 families residing in the city.
2000 census
editAs of the census[11] of 2000, there were 4,662 people, 1,698 households, and 1,198 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,763.4 inhabitants per square mile (680.9/km2). There were 1,866 housing units at an average density of 705.8 per square mile (272.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 48.54% White, 50.26% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.34% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.
There were 1,698 households, out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.4% were married couples living together, 26.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.3% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $14,745, and the median income for a family was $23,448. Males had a median income of $31,382 versus $19,479 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,302. About 34.4% of families and 37.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.9% of those under age 18 and 32.5% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
edit- Bunkie is the birthplace of jazz drummer Zutty Singleton.
- Sue Eakin, Louisiana historian and former publisher of the Bunkie Record, resided in Bunkie for most of her life until her death in 2009 at the age of 90. Her works include Avoyelles Parish: Crossroads of Louisiana.[12]
- Physician Donald E. Hines, a former member of the Louisiana State Senate, who served from 2004 to 2008 as Senate president.[13]
- Ronnie Johns, a member of the Louisiana State Senate from Sulphur in Calcasieu Parish, grew up in Bunkie and graduated from Bunkie High School in 1967.
- Seymour Weiss, former owner and longtime manager of the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans, close confidant of Huey Pierce Long, Jr., prominent New Orleans civic leader, who was born in Bunkie in 1896.[14]
References
edit- ^ "City of Bunkie, Louisiana". City of Bunkie, Louisiana. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Bunkie city, Louisiana". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
- ^ Leeper, Clare D'Artois (October 19, 2012). Louisiana Place Names: Popular, Unusual, and Forgotten Stories of Towns, Cities, Plantations, Bayous, and Even Some Cemeteries. LSU Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-8071-4740-5.
- ^ Arnesen, Eric (2007). Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-Class History. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge. p. 1540. ISBN 9780415968263.
- ^ Louisiana Corn Festival
- ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Bunkie, LA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Obituary of Sue Lyles Eakin". melanconfunerals.com. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
- ^ "Donald Hines' Biography". votesmart.org. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
- ^ "Seymour Weiss Papers" (PDF). Louisiana State University Libraries. Retrieved October 19, 2021.