Bulbothrix is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Parmeliaceae.[2] This genus is synonymous with Bulbothricella V.Marcano, S.Mohali & A.Morales.[3] Bulbothrix was circumscribed by lichenologist Mason E. Hale in 1974 with Bulbothrix semilunata as the type species.[4]
| Bulbothrix | |
|---|---|
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| Dried specimens of the holotype of Bulbothrix lordhowensis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Parmeliaceae |
| Genus: | Bulbothrix Hale (1974) |
| Type species | |
| Bulbothrix semilunata (Lynge) Hale (1974)
| |
| Synonyms | |
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Species
edit- Bulbothrix apophysata (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974)
- Bulbothrix asiatica Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2014)[5]
- Bulbothrix australiensis Hale (1986)[6]
- Bulbothrix bicornuta (Müll.Arg.) Hale (1974)
- Bulbothrix bulbillosa Benatti, A.A.Spielm. & Bungartz (2013)[7] – Galápagos Islands
- Bulbothrix caribensis Marcelli & Benatti (2011)[8]
- Bulbothrix cassa Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
- Bulbothrix cinerea Marcelli & Kalb (2002)
- Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale (1976)
- Bulbothrix isidiza (Nyl.) Hale (1974)
- Bulbothrix johannis D.M.Masson, Benatti & Sérus. (2015)[10]
- Bulbothrix klementii Hale (1976)
- Bulbothrix lacinia Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2016)
- Bulbothrix lacinulata Marcelli, Jungbluth & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
- Bulbothrix laeviuscula (Räsänen) Benatti (2012)[8]
- Bulbothrix lobarica Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
- Bulbothrix lordhowensis Elix (1995)[11]
- Bulbothrix lyngei Benatti & Marcelli (2011)[8]
- Bulbothrix mammillaria Y.Y.Zhang & Li S.Wang (2016)
- Bulbothrix megapotamica Canêz & Marcelli (2008)
- Bulbothrix microscopica Elix (1993)[12] – Australia
- Bulbothrix pseudocoronata (Gyeln.) Benatti (2012)[8]
- Bulbothrix pseudofungicola Benatti & Marcelli (2012)[13] – Brazil
- Bulbothrix queenslandica (Elix & G.N.Stevens) Elix (1993)
- Bulbothrix regnelliana Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
- Bulbothrix semilunata (Lynge) Hale (1974)
- Bulbothrix silicisrea Marcelli & Benatti (2012)[13] – Brazil
- Bulbothrix sipmanii Aptroot & Aubel (1999)[14] – Guyana
- Bulbothrix subscortea (Asahina) Marcelli & Benatti (2012)[8]
- Bulbothrix subtabacina (Elix) Elix (1993)
- Bulbothrix tabacina (Mont. & Bosch) Hale (1974)
- Bulbothrix thomasiana Benatti & Marcelli (2011)
- Bulbothrix vainioi Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix (2008)[9] – Brazil
- Bulbothrix ventricosa (Hale & Kurok.) Hale (1974)
- Bulbothrix viatica A.A.Spielm. & Marcelli (2008)[15] – Brazil
- Bulbothrix yunnana Sheng L.Wang, J.B.Chen & Elix (2000)[16] – China
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bulbothrix.
- ^ Marcano, Vicente; Mohali, Sari; Palacios-Prü, Ernesto; Morales Méndez, Antonio (1996). "The lichen genus Bulbothricella, a new segregate in the Parmeliaceae from Venezuela". The Lichenologist. 28 (5): 421–430. doi:10.1006/lich.1996.0040. S2CID 83612456.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:11336/151990.
- ^ "Record Details: Bulbothricella V. Marcano, Mohali & A. Morales, in Marcano, Mohali & Palacio, Lichenologist 28(5): 422 (1996)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ Hale ME. (1974). "Bulbothrix, Parmelina, Relicina and Xanthoparmelia, four new genera in the Parmeliaceae". Phytologia. 28 (5): 479–490.
- ^ Zhang, Yan Yun; Wang, Xin Yu; Liu, Dong; Li, Jian Wen; Shi, Hai Xia; Ye, Xin; Wang, Li Song (2014). "Bulbothrix asiatica sp. nov., and other new records of Parmeliaceae with bulbate cilia from Cambodia". The Bryologist. 117 (4): 379–385. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-117.4.379. S2CID 86042989.
- ^ Hale, M.E. (1986). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina)". Mycotaxon. 25 (1): 85–93.
- ^ Bungartz, Frank; Benatti, Michel N.; Spielmann, Adriano A. (2013). "The genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae, Lecanoromycetes) in the Galapagos Islands: a case study of superficially similar, but overlooked macrolichens". The Bryologist. 116 (4): 358–372. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.4.358. S2CID 83944406.
- ^ a b c d e Benatti, M.N. (2012). "Three resurrected species of the genus Bulbothrix Hale (Parmeliaceae, Lichenized Fungi)". Mycosphere. 3 (1): 46–55. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/3/1/5.
- ^ a b c d e Jungbluth, P.; Marcelli, M.P.; Elix, J.A. (2008). "Five new species of Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) from cerrado vegetation in São Paulo State, Brazil". Mycotaxon. 104: 51–63.
- ^ Masson, Didier; Benatti, Michel N.; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2015). "The description of a new species reveals underestimated diversity in the lichen genus Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae) in Africa". The Lichenologist. 47 (5): 323–334. doi:10.1017/s0024282915000237. S2CID 86917212.
- ^ Elix, J.A. (1995). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Malaysia". Mycotaxon. 56: 231–241.
- ^ Elix, J.A. (1993). "New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia". Mycotaxon. 47: 101–129.
- ^ a b Benatti, M.N. (2012). "New species of Bulbothrix Hale containing gyrophoric acid from Brazil". Mycology. 3 (2): 127–131.
- ^ Aptroot, A.; Aubel, R.J.M.T. van (1999). "Bulbothrix sipmanii, a new lichen species from Guyana". Mycotaxon. 71: 139–140.
- ^ Spielmann, A.A.; Marcelli, M.P. (2008). "Bulbothrix viatica, a new species of Parmeliaceae from Brazil". Mycotaxon. 103: 201–205.
- ^ Wang, S.L.; Chen, J.B.; Elix, J.A. (2000). "New species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from China". Mycotaxon. 76: 293–298.
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