Wikipedia

Applause (Lady Gaga song)

"Applause" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third studio album, Artpop (2013). It was released as the album's lead single through Interscope Records on August 12, 2013. Written and produced by Gaga, DJ White Shadow, Dino Zisis and Nick Monson, additional songwriters included Martin Bresso, Nicolas Mercier, Julien Arias and William Grigahcine. "Applause" was inspired by the cheering of her fans, which kept her motivated during the months she toured with the Born This Way Ball in pain, before cancelling it due to a hip injury, and pays respect to the art of performance. It is an electropop, dance-pop and Eurodance song built around synthesizers and hi-NRG beats, with lyrics addressing how Gaga is dependent upon her fans' adoration and how she lives to perform.

"Applause"
Gaga with paint on her face and looking at a camera
Single by Lady Gaga
from the album Artpop
ReleasedAugust 12, 2013 (2013-08-12)
Studio
Genre
Length3:32
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Lady Gaga
  • DJ White Shadow
Lady Gaga singles chronology
"Marry the Night"
(2011) 		"Applause"
(2013) 		"Do What U Want"
(2013)
Music video
"Applause" on YouTube

The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who felt its chorus was catchy and favorably compared it to the material featured on Gaga's debut album, The Fame (2008). "Applause" achieved commercial success in a number of nations, topping the charts in Greece, Hungary, Lebanon, and Spain while peaking within the top 10 in Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Scotland, the United Kingdom, and the United States as well as the top 20 in Australia, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Slovakia, and Sweden. It was also certified multi-platinum in Canada, Sweden and the United States.

An accompanying music video directed by fashion photography duo Inez and Vinoodh was released on August 19, 2013, and broadcast on jumbotrons across Times Square. The video received positive reviews from critics, who saw it as a profile of Gaga herself and noted references to German Expressionist cinema and Andy Warhol. To promote the record, Gaga opened the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards with a performance of the song in which she represented her career through several on-stage wardrobe changes. She also performed it live on Good Morning America, Saturday Night Live, her tours ArtRave: The Artpop Ball and the Joanne World Tour, and residency shows Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom and Enigma.

Background and writing

edit

Development of Artpop began shortly after the release of Born This Way (2011),[1] and by the following year, the album's concepts started building as Gaga collaborated with producers Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow.[2] Initial recording sessions for Artpop coincided with the Born This Way Ball: up to fifty songs were written and considered for inclusion.[3] Gaga herself admitted that she intended to make audiences have "a really good time" with Artpop, engineering the album to mirror "a night at the club".[4]

A hip surgery in February 2013 caused the singer to take a six-month hiatus, during which she studied literature and music with her creative team, the Haus of Gaga. It also allowed her to review and enhance her musical direction, which she described as a meticulous "gazing process".[5] "Applause" was written and produced by Gaga and DJ White Shadow, along with Nick Monson and Dino Zisis while on the road for her Born This Way Ball tour in 2012. Other songwriters working on the track included Martin Bresso, Nicolas Mercier, Julien Arias and William Grigahcine.[5][6] Talking to Sirius XM Radio, Gaga explained the inspiration behind the songwriting of "Applause":

"I realized it was the applause of the fans that really kept me going. Because I would be ready to go onstage and just be crying hysterically not understanding even how I was feeling. I was feeling very dizzy, I had a lot of vertigo, I had pain but it's like fuck if I know what hurts the most because I'd been on tour for a year. But I didn't want to let them down and I just couldn't cancel because the thought of leaving 50,000 kids in the arena just broke my heart. So I went out every night and I played and I played and I played until I couldn't walk one night."[7]

Recording and composition

edit
 
"Applause" (2013)
A 21-second sample of the song's chorus, which features Gaga's vocal acrobatics and EDM influences.[8]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

Recording sessions for the song took place at Record Plant Studios, Hollywood, California, and Platinum Sound Recording Studio, New York City by Dave Russell, with Benjamin Rice and Andrew Robertson working as assistants. Russell also did the mixing of the track at Record Plant and at Heard It! Studios. Additional mixing was carried out by Bill Malina, with assistance from Rice and Ghazi Hourani. Rick Pearl performed the additional programming and Gene Grimaldi completed the audio mastering at Oasis Mastering Studios in Burbank, California.[9]

"Applause" is set in the time signature of common time and has a tempo of 140 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of G minor, following the chord progression of Gm–F–E♭–Cm–F–Gm, with Gaga's vocals spanning from F3 to A5.[10] The record has been pinned to the electropop, dance-pop and Eurodance music genres,[11][12][13] and has been cited as returning Gaga to her career roots by mirroring the sounds of her debut album.[13][14] Evan Sawdey of PopMatters described it as "closer to 'Just Dance' in style over any of her Born This Way-era hits, but in a much more aggressive fashion, catering to the gradual EDM-stranglehold of pop radio."[15] Erin Coulehan of Rolling Stone concurred, calling it "a throwback to 'LoveGame'-era Gaga."[16]

The song's production is primarily centered around hi-NRG beats, "stuttering synthesizers", and hard snares.[17] Robbie Daw of Idolator noted that the "opening, pulsating synths are a straight-up throwback to the 'Poker Face' intro — albeit slightly sped up — while the handclap-laden chorus swells and soars with the same pop frenzy that made 'Paparazzi' such a delight."[18] The Guardian's Michael Cragg described the song's composition as "brilliantly camp – all squelchy synths and juddering beats" and likened it to a "ridiculous glam-rock song given a techno makeover".[19] The chorus has been noted to contain "a solid mixture of EDM-influenced pop, glitchy k-pop-lite euphoria and just a twinkle of that original joy of The Fame"[8] and features Gaga singing the lines, "Give me the thing that I love (I'll turn the lights on) / Put your hands up make 'em touch (Make it real loud)".[18] Her vocal acrobatics during the song's verses have been compared to those of David Bowie, Annie Lennox, and Grace Jones.[11][8]

Lyrically, "Applause" is about how Gaga is dependent upon her fan's adoration, and "what it means to live your life as a canvas", while also serving as "a kiss-off to critics".[14][16] Bradley Stern of MuuMuse opined that "Unlike 'Born This Way', 'Applause' is about celebrating no one but Mother Monster herself".[8] According to Gaga, the song's lyrics highlight the difference between an artist and a celebrity.[20] She elaborated, "I live for the applause but I don't live for the attention in the way that people just love you because you're famous. I live for actually performing for people and then them applauding because they've been entertained."[7]

Artwork and release

edit

During the process of picking the lead single from Artpop, Gaga played numerous songs for Jimmy Iovine, an executive at Interscope Records. Of the 40 songs she played for Iovine, he preferred "Applause", the last song played. Gaga revealed that "Applause" was almost excluded from the final cut of Artpop, due to an abundance of recorded material, until the meeting with Iovine.[21] Gaga confirmed "Applause" as the upcoming single, and announced that it would be released on August 19, 2013.[22] The official artwork for "Applause" was debuted on Women's Wear Daily's website on July 29, 2013.[23] The cover features Gaga's face smeared with multi-colored paint and surrounded by a white sheet.[24] Gaga explained that she chose the smeared makeup look for the cover to symbolize the moment at the end of a show when the performer is vulnerable and longing for the audience's approval.[25] The artwork was compared to the cover of David Bowie's 1980 album Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps).[26]

On August 10, 2013, two snippets of the song leaked online.[27] Gaga urged fans to "please take these down as much as possible" and provided instructions on how to report information regarding the unauthorized distribution of her song to her label's parent company, Universal Music Group.[28] In response, fans reported websites seen distributing or linking to the snippets of the single, with nearly 2,500 individuals sending a singular link to Universal's takedown page.[29] However, despite such efforts, a leak was imminent, so Gaga released the song a week early onto various radio stations across America.[30] The single was made available in most countries just before midnight (EST) on the iTunes Store, coupled with a pre-order of Artpop.[31] Following day, Gaga was seen in goth costume with clown-like face paint similar to the "Applause" artwork, at various promotional events. The Huffington Post compared the style-shift to Marilyn Manson, saying: "With her black hair slicked back, a face full of white powder and her black blazer and shirt combo, Gaga could have easily been mistaken for Manson if it wasn't for her towering heels."[13] Gaga also premiered a short clip of "Applause" that quoted harsh journalism that attacked her credibility as an artist. In the video, Gaga was seen sitting naked in a white room and wearing a transparent visor. The sound of an audience booing and jeering was heard in the background.[32] Direct quotations from critics and detractors appeared at the bottom of the video, which included "Lady Gaga is over" and "Do not buy Lady Gaga's new single 'Applause'". The clip was construed as an attempt at reverse psychology.[33]

Due to the proximity of the single's leak to fellow pop singer Katy Perry's "Roar", "Applause" was fervently compared to it, in addition to rumors spreading of a "feud" between the two.[34][35][36] Gaga received negative press after news arose of her attempting to artificially increase the single's placement on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, which some sources reported as an attempt to beat the sales of "Roar".[37][38] She was criticized for tweeting fans and encouraging them to purchase numerous copies of the single, with the chance to meet the singer in London offered as an incentive.[39][40][41] The tweet provoked criticism from Billboard's Editorial Director Bill Werde, who opined that "An artist tweeting out and Facebooking a link that enables a fan to hit play and leave their computer is not in the spirit of what we chart".[42] Following this, Gaga stated that she would be rewarding the fans with the most creative ideas, and not those who purchased the most copies of "Applause".[43]

Critical reception

edit
 
Gaga performing "Applause" during her residency show at Roseland Ballroom (2014)

"Applause" received favorable reviews from music critics.[44] Chris Richards of The Washington Post wrote, "It's good. Maybe even slow clap good. Because while so many (too many!) of Gaga's songs have been designed to boost the esteem of her flock, this song finds her openly pining for the mass-adulation that all superstars need to survive."[11] Jason Lipshutz of Billboard lauded the song's hook and remarked, "As always, Gaga has turned a lofty idea into a jingle for the masses."[45] Lewis Corner from Digital Spy gave the song four out of five stars, stating that "Lady Gaga makes no secret that she's after mass adoration, and as far as lead singles go, her next grand spectacle is off to a strong start."[17] Carl Williot of Idolator praised the track, saying that it "ticks all the right boxes when it comes to being a balls-to-the-wall pop delight ... this is pop doing what good pop songs should do, which is grab you by the collar from the first listen and make you fall in love on the spot."[44] The Huffington Post writer Baggers described it as "pop at its best: instant, euphoric, joyful and impossible to get out of your head".[46]

Bradley Stern of MuuMuse gave the song a positive review and concluded, "Is it a solid start? I'd say so. On par with "Bad Romance"? Well, let's not get ahead of ourselves."[8] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine believed the song lacked "the bigness" of Gaga's previous lead singles but noted that "it proves she can still craft a catchy hook".[12] Mof Gimmers of The Quietus noted that the song was "a bit sticky in places" but explained "if you stop expecting too much of Gaga, you'll realise it has a furiously irresistible chorus."[47] Kevin Fallon of The Daily Beast was critical of the song's "disjointed verses" but noted that they were "increasingly forgivable every time the song's unshakable chorus blasts" and praised it as a fitting climax to the album.[48] Melinda Newman of Hitfix gave the song a B+ rating and labelled it "a layered, dance twirler".[49] Positive feedback also came from Mike Driver from Clash who highlighted "Applause" as one of the tracks on Artpop that ticks "all of the prerequisite Gaga boxes – dazzling production, a clutch of clever couplets, choruses you can demolish a tower block with", but found that it did not represent a notable musical progression for the singer.[50] Hilary Hughes from Esquire offered similar commentary, feeling that Gaga was playing it safe and that "the song doesn't break new ground for the reigning Queen of Pop".[51]

In a mixed review, Evan Sawdey of PopMatters called the song generic and that "were it not for her heady lyrics and warped lead-in synth line, 'Applause' wouldn't stand out all that much in radio, which makes it an even more curious choice as a lead single."[15] Spin's Marc Hogan criticized the song's "bland dance-bot foundations" as "a bit behind the times at a pop moment where the biggest song-of-the-summer candidates have moved back toward '70s-inflected guitars."[52] Another mixed review came from Harry Hawcroft of Contactmusic.com, who wrote "I can't give it more than a polite clap."[53]

Chart performance

edit
 
Gaga performing "Applause" during 2014's ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour

In the United States, "Applause" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 in its first week.[54] It also ranked below the top 75 threshold of the US Radio Songs chart, with 16 million audience impressions across 210 stations, with the track officially impacting radio stations on August 19, 2013. "Applause" reached number one on the Dance/Electronic Songs chart,[54] and entered the US Pop Songs Chart at number 20; the highest debut on that chart, by a solo female artist in 2013. The following week, "Applause" debuted at number six on the Billboard Hot 100. Following its radio and retail release the track charted on Digital Songs at number three, Streaming Songs at number nine and Radio Songs at number forty.[55]

On its second week on the Hot 100, the song climbed to number four while reaching number three on Streaming Songs (due the release of the music video), and number thirty-five on Radio Songs, and falling to number five on Digital Songs with sales of 163,000.[56] In its sixth week, the song sold 160,000 copies and reached sales of 1 million copies, becoming her eleventh song to do so.[57] In the same week, it rose to number nine on the Radio Songs chart, becoming her tenth single to reach the top-ten there.[58] It managed to stay in the top-ten of the Billboard Hot 100 for 14 consecutive weeks. As of February 2018, the song had sold 2.7 million copies in the United States,[59] and has been certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[60]

According to the Official Charts Company, "Applause" sold over 10,000 copies within a few hours in the UK.[31] It debuted and peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart, making it her highest-charting single since "Born This Way" (2011). "Applause" sold 38,042 copies by the end of the first week, and dropped to number nine on its second week.[61] It was present for a total of 20 weeks within the top-100 of the chart.[62] The British Phonographic Industry (BPI) certified it Platinum,[63] and it has sold 530,000 copies as of April 2021.[64] "Applause" was certified Gold in other international markets including Italy, New Zealand, and Sweden.[65][66][67]

Music video

edit

Development

edit
 
Inez and Vinoodh, directors of the music video

The music video for "Applause" was directed by fashion photography duo Inez and Vinoodh, who had previously collaborated with Gaga on a series of fashion films in 2011 and a photoshoot for V magazine.[68] The video was filmed at Paramount Pictures studio in Hollywood, California on two different sets over the course of 3 days during the week of July 15, 2013.[69] Gaga was inspired by silent film and early horror films and explained that the concept behind the video is that of her passion for shape-shifting and transforming. She described it as "Iconography in motion, as magic."[70][68] Gaga and her team decided to use several different looks for the video, with each being representative of different facets of her as a performer.[71] Attires worn in the video included designs by Gareth Pugh, vintage John Galliano, as well as outfits crafted by the Haus of Gaga.[70][72]

Inez and Vinoodh explained that the video symbolizes "this idea that she goes through this struggle to go back onstage, which is in that pink laser tower. And she's sort of dragging that leg as a trophy and making it back on stage as a fully-realized, complete new person".[70] Jo Ratcliffe, a London-based illustrator known for her hand-drawn graphic design, was hired to provide animation effects for the video. She described Gaga as "really tough" during filming and added that she had "never seen anyone push themselves so hard."[73] Gaga spoke of this intensity during an interview with the radio station Z100 New York, explaining that it was difficult for her to quickly mould herself into the different personalities portrayed in the video.[74]

Release and synopsis

edit

Prior to the release of the music video, Gaga debuted a lyric video for the song. The lyrics were displayed over footage shot by Gaga at the drag nightclub Micky's in Los Angeles, California.[75][76] Drag queens Raven, Detox Icunt, Courtney Act, Morgan McMichaels, Shangela, and Shannel all performed in the video.[77] On August 19, 2013, Gaga announced that she would be debuting the music video for "Applause" and filming a live interview on ABC's morning television show Good Morning America later that day.[78] The singer arrived at the Times Square Studios in New York City, where the show is filmed, wearing a dress made entirely out of paper.[79][80] The video premiered on the show after Gaga's live interview and was broadcast on jumbotrons across Times Square in Midtown Manhattan simultaneously.[22]

The video itself includes shots taken in both color and black-and-white. It drew heavy inspiration from the arts and featured references to Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus and Andy Warhol's Marilyn Diptych.[81] The video included artistic and complex scenes such as Gaga's head on a swan, a scene in a bird cage, and the singer seated in a large top hat, as well as more simplistic scenes including Gaga walking in a black outfit wearing a headscarf, and the singer dancing with a white cloth in bright make-up, in a scene similar to the cover art of the single. Throughout the video bursts of color are shown theatrically. As Gaga sings the line "One second I'm a Koons then suddenly the Koons is me", she is transformed into a black swan/human hybrid.[82] Gaga also wears hand-shaped lingerie and a seashell bra with matching shell decoration. Near the climax, the singer features in a violet, crystal-like scene, holding a silver, leg-shaped bouquet of colorful flowers. The final chorus concludes in flashing images from various scenes of the video. Then at the end of the video, Artpop is spelled using hand gestures.

Reception and analysis

edit
 
A scene from the music video for "Applause", showing Gaga's head superimposed on a swan's neck. Chris Rovzar of Vanity Fair compared the scenes to a photo shoot Gaga did for Interview magazine.

The video received generally positive reviews. Glenn Gamboa of Newsday described it as a barrage of artistic images that continued the song's theme of combining art with pop culture.[83] Erin Coulehan of Rolling Stone magazine noted that the video was in "typical Gaga fashion", further calling it a spectacle of flashing lights, vivid colors and intricate choreography.[84] Kyle Anderson of Entertainment Weekly also echoed Coulehan's statements about the video being in Gaga fashion, adding that it "makes the song sound infinitely better... It doesn't quite hit the high notes of 'Paparazzi' or 'Bad Romance', but it's definitely a step up from the middling clips from the Born This Way era."[85] A writer of Billboard described the video as "a collection of arty postures and scenarios" and compared the black-glove bra look to Janet Jackson's 1993 Rolling Stone magazine cover.[82] Randall Roberts of Los Angeles Times saw the video as "basically like 20 different Vogue shoots documented and spliced. There is no plot other than the basic lyrical premise, "I need you to pay more attention to me," given heft by a syllabically rocky first-person observation about pop culture, fame and art that Andy Warhol noted 50 years ago."[86] Chiderah Monde of New York Daily News described the video as "a straight-forward profile of the artist herself."[87]

A writer of Rolling Stone compared the black-and-white look of the video with Madonna's "Vogue", 1920s German Expressionist cinema and Ingmar Bergman's The Seventh Seal. He further noted influences from Liza Minnelli, and the video for Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers' "Don't Come Around Here No More".[88] A writer of The Independent wrote, "Showing Gaga in a number of guises (as a Beatnik performance artist, her face smeared with clown make-up, sporting David Bowie-esque androgyny while wearing a bra made of black, leather gloves and as various winged creatures), the high energy accompaniment to her new track is a hotch-potch of imagery that seems to highlight the pop princess' ever changing appearance."[89] Chris Rovzar of Vanity Fair described the video as a moving photo shoot for Interview magazine "except with more sanity". Rovzar concluded that it also featured "the standard Gaga nonsense" and praised Gaga's smile during several scenes of the video as a highlight.[90] James Montgomery of MTV News saw the video as Gaga "pulling the curtain back on her creative process, showing the viewer how she's willing to do anything to please the public."[91] Melinda Newman of Hitfix felt Gaga "continues her one-woman performance art with the very theatrical video" and interpreted it as showing that "there is nothing Lady Gaga won’t do to get your attention".[92]

Conversely, Spin's Marc Hogan wrote, "'Some of us just like to read', she sings, and hey, that includes us. But it's easier to clap for something that moves or touches you, rather than serves as an advertisement for Gaga as incomprehensible high-end brand."[93] Consequence of Sound wrote in their review, "Gaga's head appears on a black swan and she boogies down in a clam bikini. If this doesn't bump up her sales, I no longer believe in art."[94] Hilary Hughes of Esquire said that the video "hits all the marks of Gaga-esque eccentricity: glitter, boob grabs, weird animals, space, severed limbs, devotional imagery, nudity, neon, etc. It just doesn't redefine those marks, as previous music videos of Gaga's — namely "Bad Romance," "Paparazzi" and "Judas" — have".[51] Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic believed that Gaga was parodying herself with the video and suggested that her aim was "to make a video both celebrating and poking fun at her career thus far." However, he considered it forgettable when compared to Gaga's previous efforts.[95] At the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards Japan the music video won Best Pop Video.[96]

Live performances and media appearances

edit
 
Gaga performing "Applause" at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, where she portrayed looks from her previous eras

"Applause" was performed live for the first time at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards.[97] Gaga began the performance wearing a square-shaped head piece and an all-white cape as pre-recorded boos were quickly replaced by sound of cheers. Gaga then glided across the stage and was assisted by her dancers as she changed into a black sequin leotard and performed the intricate choreography seen in the song's corresponding music video. Throughout the performance she cycled through costumes and wigs she had previously employed throughout her career.[98] She danced with a Jeff Koons blue gazing ball, and had her face painted in the style of the single cover by one of her dancers. Gaga concluded the performance by emerging from behind jungle-like scenery dressed in a seashell bikini, big blonde curly wig and took a bow.[99] The singer collaborated with theater director Robert Wilson on the performance. His designed set featured a shimmering white jungle background with letters spelling "Applause" suspended from tree branches.[100] Gaga relegated the performance as a "metaphor" for herself and felt it was "the most physically challenging performance I've done, ever".[101]

"Applause" was the final song Gaga performed at London's Roundhouse as part of a show that was broadcast live online on September 1, 2013, for the month-long iTunes Festival.[102] Gaga completed her last look of the show with "a green ringmaster jacket, top hat and sparkly silver boots" and performed the song alongside "an endless supply of supple dancers in gothy fetish wear" who danced behind her on chairs.[103][104] On September 9, 2013, Gaga performed the song on Good Morning America and appeared dressed as multiple characters from The Wizard of Oz.[105] "Applause" served as the encore during the singer's Artpop launch party event, dubbed the ArtRave, held in the Brooklyn Navy Yard in New York during the early hours of November 11, 2013.[106] The singer was the host of the November 16, 2013 episode of Saturday Night Live, where she opened the program with a Chicago-style performance of "Applause", which subsequently morphed into a rendition of "New York, New York".[107] Later that month, Gaga also performed the song on the television special Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular as both a solo and a reprise with The Muppets.[108] The following December, she performed the song at the Jingle Bell Ball.[109]

 
Gaga and her dancers performing "Applause" in flower-patterned outfits at the Joanne World Tour, in 2017

Gaga reprised "Applause" at the South by Southwest (SXSW) music festival in Austin, Texas in March 2014, where she was joined onstage by her opening acts and friends, the Dirty Pearls, Semi Precious Weapons and Lady Starlight.[110] "Applause" was later included in the setlist of Gaga's Manhattan residency show at Roseland Ballroom.[111] Gaga appeared in a purple sequin studded two-piece with a matching face-mask and green colored wig during the performance.[112] The song was included on the set list of her ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour. Following "Bad Romance", Gaga joined her dancers on the catwalks, where she performed a choreographed dance routine in a rave inspired outfit.[113][114] Brad Wheeler of The Globe and Mail described Gaga's performance as "unstoppable and enthralling" but criticized the show's production for drowning out Gaga's vocals and said: "She’s not like Jennifer Lopez or Britney Spears or even Madonna, who were raised as dancers and lime-lighters, not musicians. And yet, she prefers to perform spectacles that, by design, fail to showcase all of her abilities."[115]

In 2017, Gaga used the song at her Coachella set for a video interlude before the encore. While changing into her final outfit, the whole song was played as the lyrics appeared on big screens.[116][117] The song was later also added to her Joanne World Tour (2017–2018) setlist. During the show, three catwalks were suspended high above the floor, which were lowered for the performance of "Applause", allowing Gaga and her dancers to cross between three smaller b-stages on the floor while performing the song.[118][119] Gaga wore a black bodysuit with rose embellished sleeves, while her dancers were dressed in flower-patterned kimono robes.[120][121] Gaga has also performed the song on her 2018–2020 Las Vegas residency show, Enigma.[122]

In 2016, "Applause" was featured in the "lipsync for your life" segment on the season premiere of RuPaul's Drag Race's eighth season.[123]

Track listings and formats

edit

Credits and personnel

edit

Recording

edit

Publishing

edit
  • Stefani Germanotta P/K/A Lady Gaga (BMI) Sony ATV Songs LLC/House of Gaga Publishing, LLC/GloJoe Music Inc. (BMI), Maxwell and Carter Publishing, LLC (ASCAP), administered by Universal Music Publishing Group and Maxwell and Carter Publishing, LLC (BMI) administered by Universal Music Publishing Group, Etrange Fruit (SACEM), Mercer Music (SACEM), Guess Publishing (SACEM), Fuzion (SACEM) Administered by Get Familiar Music (ASCAP)

Personnel

edit

Charts

edit

Certifications and sales

edit
Certifications and sales for "Applause"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[206] 3× Platinum 210,000‡
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[207] Diamond 250,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[208] 5× Platinum 400,000‡
France — 60,000[209]
Germany (BVMI)[210] Gold 150,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[65] Platinum 30,000*
Japan (RIAJ)[211] Gold 100,000*
Mexico (AMPROFON)[212] Platinum 60,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[66] Gold 7,500*
Norway (IFPI Norway)[213] 2× Platinum 120,000‡
South Korea — 106,385[214]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[215]
Since 2015 		Gold 30,000‡
Sweden (GLF)[216] 2× Platinum 80,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[63] Platinum 530,000[64]
United States (RIAA)[60] 4× Platinum 2,700,000[59]
Streaming
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[217] Gold 900,000†

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

Release history

edit
Release dates and formats for "Applause"
Region Date Format(s) Version Label Ref.
Canada August 12, 2013
Original Interscope [218]
France Radio airplay Universal [219]
United States
  • Digital download
  • streaming
 Interscope [220]
Belgium August 13, 2013 Universal [221]
DACH [222]
Finland [223]
France [224]
Ireland [225]
Italy [226]
Luxembourg [227]
Netherlands [228]
New Zealand [229]
Norway [230]
Portugal [231]
Singapore [232]
Spain [233]
Sweden [234]
United Kingdom [235]
Italy August 19, 2013 Radio airplay [236]
United States August 20, 2013
Interscope [237]
[238]
Japan September 11, 2013 CD 2-track Universal [239]
Germany September 13, 2013 [240]
France September 16, 2013 Cardsleeve [241]
Singapore CD [242]
United Kingdom [243]
Various September 30, 2013
  • Digital download
  • streaming
 Remixes Interscope [124]
United States November 29, 2013 LP Original [244]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Knopper, Steve (July 30, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'ARTPOP': What We Know So Far". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  2. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (November 28, 2011). "Lady Gaga 'Doing Prep' For Tour, Next Album". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  3. ^ Montgomery, James (September 26, 2011). "Lady Gaga 'Already Working' On Born This Way Follow-Up". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  4. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (September 18, 2013). "Lady Gaga's ARTPOP Isn't An Album, But 'A Night At The Club'". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  5. ^ a b Iredale, Jessica (July 28, 2013). "Lady Gaga: 'I'm Every Icon'". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  6. ^ Rigby, Sam (August 10, 2013). "Lady Gaga new single 'Applause' snippet leaks". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  7. ^ a b Moran, Rob (December 4, 2013). "Listen to Lady Gaga's Track-by-Track Explanation of Artpop, 'Cause Maybe You Just Didn't Get It". Junkee.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  8. ^ a b c d e Stern, Bradley (August 12, 2013). "To Clap Or Not To Clap: Deconstructing Lady Gaga's 'Applause' (Single Review)". MuuMuse. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  9. ^ Gaga, Lady (2013). "Digital booklet". Artpop (Liner notes). Lady Gaga. Santa Monica, California: Interscope Records. p. 13. 687955814.
  10. ^ "Lady Gaga – 'Applause' – Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Universal Music Publishing Group. August 14, 2013. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  11. ^ a b c Richards, Chris (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga, 'Applause' – It's trending, but is it good?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  12. ^ a b Cinquemani, Sal (August 12, 2013). "Single Review: Lady Gaga, "Applause"". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  13. ^ a b c Percival, Ashley (August 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga Takes Style Inspiration From Marilyn Manson As She Launches New Single 'Applause'". HuffPost. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  14. ^ a b Montgomery, James (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga Rush-Releases 'Applause' Gaga drops her new single a week early ... just hours after Katy Perry releases 'Roar.'". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  15. ^ a b Sawdey, Evan (August 15, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Round of "Applause" (single review)". PopMatters. Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  16. ^ a b Coulehan, Erin (August 12, 2013). "Listen: Lady Gaga Breaks Out Disco Stick for 'Applause'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  17. ^ a b Corner, Lewis (August 15, 2013). "Lady Gaga: 'Applause' – Single review". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  18. ^ a b Wass, Mike (August 16, 2013). "Pop Perspective: Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Reviewed By All Four Idolator Editors". Idolator. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  19. ^ Cragg, Michael (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga – Applause: New music". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  20. ^ Lansky, Sam (September 18, 2013). "Lady Gaga Explains The True Meaning Of 'Applause', Sort Of". Idolator. Archived from the original on August 1, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  21. ^ Bychawsky, Adam (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga says new single 'Applause' 'almost didn't make' new album 'ARTPOP'". NME. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  22. ^ a b Rigby, Sam (July 28, 2013). "Lady Gaga confirms 'Applause' as first 'ARTPOP' single, reveals cover". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  23. ^ Kaufman, Gil (July 29, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Fierce 'Applause' Cover Art: See It Now!". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 11, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  24. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (July 29, 2013). "Lady Gaga Unveils 'Applause' Single Artwork". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  25. ^ Morton, Caitlin (August 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga Wears 'Applause' Face Paint to Promote Her New Single". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 29, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  26. ^ Williott, Carl (July 28, 2013). "Lady Gaga Unveils Artwork For 'ARTPOP' Lead Single 'Applause'". Idolator. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  27. ^ Daw, Robbie (August 10, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause': Listen to a Leaked Snippet of The 'ARTPOP' Single". Idolator. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  28. ^ Daniels, Colin (August 11, 2013). "Lady Gaga slams 'Applause' leak: 'Lord in heaven why?'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  29. ^ Dredge, Stuart (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga Applause single released early after fans fail to plug leaks". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on April 19, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  30. ^ Bychawski, Adam (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga unveils new single 'Applause' – listen". NME. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  31. ^ a b Legge, James (August 14, 2013). "Lady Gaga's new single 'Applause' nears the Top 10 after only seven hours on sale". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  32. ^ Cosgrave, Elinor (August 15, 2013). "Lady Gaga Warns Fans She Is 'Over' In Promotional Artpop Video". Contactmusic.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  33. ^ Makarechi, Kia (August 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga Is Over' Promo Clip Debuts, Offers Some Reverse Psychology". HuffPost. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  34. ^ Montgomery, James (August 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga Vs. Katy Perry: Why The A-POP-Calypse Means We All Win". MTV News. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  35. ^ "Katy Perry's "Roar" Versus Lady Gaga's "Applause": Which Song Is Better?". CBS. August 13, 2013. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  36. ^ Trust, Gary; Caulfield, Keith (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga and Katy Perry Singles Could 'Roar' Toward Digital Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  37. ^ Caulfield, Keith (August 18, 2013). "Katy Perry Aiming to Sell 450k Downloads of 'Roar,' Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Set for 225k Debut". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  38. ^ Jacobs, Matthew (August 17, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Twitter Contest Encourages Fans To Buy Multiple Copies of Single". HuffPost. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  39. ^ "Lady Gaga Goads Fans into Buying Multiple Copies of 'Applause'". Spin. August 15, 2013. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  40. ^ Wheeler, Brad (August 18, 2013). "Is Lady Gaga exploiting her fans to get a number one single?". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  41. ^ James, Lauren (August 16, 2013). "Is Lady Gaga Wrong To Incentivise Fans To Buy Multiple Copies of Her New Single?". Contactmusic.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  42. ^ Baggs, Michael (August 21, 2013). "Lady Gaga slammed for 'fixing' YouTube view US charts boss". Gigwise. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  43. ^ "Gaga unveils Applause soup". The Belfast Telegraph. August 6, 2013. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  44. ^ a b Williot, Carl (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga's "Applause": Review Revue". Idolator. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  45. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (November 5, 2013). "Lady Gaga, 'ARTPOP': Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  46. ^ Baggers (August 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga 'Applause' Review: Has Mother Monster Been Listening To Madonna (Again)?". HuffPost. Archived from the original on August 21, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  47. ^ Gimmers, Mof (November 7, 2013). "Reviews: Artpop". The Quietus. Archived from the original on November 8, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  48. ^ Fallon, Kevin (November 11, 2013). "'ARTPOP' Review: Lady Gaga's Album Wants to Be Everything, But Is Nothing at All". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  49. ^ Newman, Melinda (November 4, 2013). "Album Review: Lady Gaga needs more pop than art on 'Artpop': Review". Hitfix. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  50. ^ Driver, Mike (November 13, 2013). "Lady Gaga — ARTPOP: A great pop star, not a great pop album". Clash. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  51. ^ a b Hughes, Hilary (August 19, 2013). "The 'Applause' Video Almost Makes Us Want Old Lady Gaga Back". Esquire. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  52. ^ Hogan, Marc (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Forgettable 'Applause': The Sound of One Pop Star Clapping for Herself". Spin. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  53. ^ Hawcroft, Harry (November 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga – Artpop Album Review". Contactmusic.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  54. ^ a b Trust, Gary (August 14, 2013). "Robin Thicke Leads Hot 100 For 10th Week, Katy Perry's 'Roar' Debuts". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  55. ^ Trust, Gary (August 21, 2013). "Robin Thicke No. 1, Katy Perry No. 2 On Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 21, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  56. ^ Trust, Gary (August 28, 2013). "Robin Thicke Leads Hot 100, Katy Perry Holds At No. 2". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 28, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  57. ^ Grein, Paul (September 25, 2013). "Week Ending Sept. 22, 2013. Songs: The Brit Is Back". Chart Watch. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
  58. ^ Trust, Gary (September 25, 2013). "Miley Cyrus' 'Wrecking Ball' Spends Second Week Atop Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  59. ^ a b Trust, Gary (February 25, 2018). "Ask Billboard: Lady Gaga's Career Sales, The Biggest No. 2 Hits & Ed Sheeran's Latest Chart Record". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
  60. ^ a b "American single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". Recording Industry Association of America.
  61. ^ Jones, Alan (August 19, 2013). "Official Charts Analysis: Richard & Adam need just 19k sales to hold on at No.1". Music Week. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  62. ^ a b "Lady Gaga: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  63. ^ a b "British single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
  64. ^ a b Copsey, Rob (April 13, 2021). "Lady Gaga responds to fan campaign for ARTPOP sequel". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  65. ^ a b "Italian single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  66. ^ a b "New Zealand single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  67. ^ "Artikelinformation: Applause: Lady Gaga" (Type "Applause" in Sök and then click on 'Visa') (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  68. ^ a b Vena, Jocelyn (August 16, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Video: What We Know So Far". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 3, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  69. ^ Bradley, Laura (August 19, 2013). "New Video: Lady Gaga x Inez & Vinoodh x Jo Ratcliffe". Another Magazine. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  70. ^ a b c Vena, Jocelyn (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause': Director Cracks Open Five 'Hip' Scenes!". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  71. ^ Corner, Lewis (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga premieres new single 'Applause' music video". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  72. ^ Mahlmeister, Chrissy (July 27, 2013). "Lady Gaga Wears Gareth Pugh On 'Applause' Single Cover, Talks VMA Fashion". MTV News. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  73. ^ Kelly, Laura (May 1, 2014). "Jo Ratcliffe Interview: "Lady Gaga is really tough"". The Big Issue. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  74. ^ Pyarali, Adam (August 20, 2013). "Lady Gaga Talks iTunes Festival Performance And 'ARTPOP' Details During Elvis Duran Interview". Idolator. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  75. ^ Caldwell, Lindsey (August 14, 2013). "Lady Gaga Parties With Drag Queens, Films "Applause" Lyric Video at Micky's Nightclub". E!. Archived from the original on August 15, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
  76. ^ Bagwell (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga 'Applause' Video: Singer Unveils Official Full Length Clip For Her New Single (WATCH)". HuffPost. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  77. ^ Lee, Ann (August 15, 2013). "Lady Gaga ropes in drag queens for Applause lyric video". Metro. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  78. ^ Corner, Lewis (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga wants to 'start over' with new single 'Applause' music video". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  79. ^ "How Lady Gaga Pulled Off Wearing a Paper Dress on 'GMA'". Yahoo! News. August 20, 2013. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  80. ^ Monde, Chiderah (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga debuts 'Applause' music video on 'Good Morning America'". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  81. ^ Hutt, John (August 20, 2013). "An Art History Guide to Lady Gaga's 'Applause' music video". Out. Archived from the original on August 27, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  82. ^ a b "Lady Gaga Releases 'Applause' Video: Watch". Billboard. August 19, 2013. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  83. ^ Gamboa, Glenn (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga unveils 'Applause' video on 'GMA': Watch it here". Newsday. Archived from the original on September 13, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  84. ^ Coulehan, Erin (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga Writhes in New 'Applause' Clip". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  85. ^ Anderson, Kyle (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause' video: Watch it here". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  86. ^ Roberts, Randall (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's new video for 'Applause': All Gaga, all the time". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  87. ^ Monde, Chiderah (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga debuts 'Applause' music video on 'Good Morning America'". Daily News. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  88. ^ "10 Weirdest Influences in Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Video". Rolling Stone. August 19, 2013. Archived from the original on August 20, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  89. ^ "First look: Lady Gaga's 'Applause' video". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. August 19, 2013. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  90. ^ Rovzar, Chris (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Smile: What Makes the "Applause" Video a Refreshing Relief". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  91. ^ Montgomery, James (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga's 'Applause' Video... Watch It Here!". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 27, 2014. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  92. ^ Newman, Melinda (August 19, 2013). "New 'Applause' video: Watch me pull a Lady Gaga out of my hat". Hitfix. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  93. ^ Hogan, Marc (August 19, 2013). "Lady Gaga Works Very, Very Hard for Your 'Applause' in Official Video". Spin. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  94. ^ "Watch Lady Gaga's video for "Applause"". Consequence of Sound. August 19, 2013. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  95. ^ Kornhaber, Spencer (August 20, 2013). "'Applause': Is Lady Gaga Parodying Weird Al Parodying Lady Gaga?". Hitfix. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  96. ^ "「MTV Video Music Aid Japan」視聴者投票による受賞作品を発表" (in Japanese). MTV Japan. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  97. ^ "Lady Gaga To Return at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards!". MTV News. July 25, 2013. Archived from the original on May 11, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  98. ^ Payne, Chris (August 25, 2013). "Lady Gaga Opens 2013 MTV VMAs With A Round Of 'Applause'". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  99. ^ Coulehan, Erin (August 25, 2013). "VMAs 2013: Lady Gaga Performs 'Applause'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  100. ^ Serafin, Amy (December 12, 2013). "Robert Wilson's macabre video portraits of Lady Gaga". Wallpaper. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  101. ^ "Lady Gaga Reveals Details Of 2013 MTV VMA Performance!". MTV News. August 22, 2013. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  102. ^ Holslin, Peter (September 2, 2013). "Lady Gaga Debuts New 'ARTPOP' Songs at iTunes Festival". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  103. ^ Dorken, Joanne (September 2, 2013). "Lady Gaga Brings Her ARTPOP Album To London!". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  104. ^ Keens, Oliver (September 2, 2013). "Lady Gaga debuts 'Art Pop' at iTunes Festival". Time Out. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  105. ^ Lipshutz, Jason. "Lady Gaga Channels 'Wizard Of Oz' For 'Applause' Performance on 'GMA': Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  106. ^ Panisch, Alex (November 8, 2013). "Lady Gaga's Secret 'artRave' To Be Live-Streamed On Sunday". Out. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  107. ^ Rivera, Zayda (November 17, 2013). "Lady Gaga hosts 'Saturday Night Live,' plays future self without fame or applause". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014.
  108. ^ Grow, Kory (October 18, 2013). "Lady Gaga to Celebrate Thanksgiving With the Muppets". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
  109. ^ Walker, John (December 7, 2013). "Lady Gaga Decks Her Head with Pounds of White Dreadlocks at the Jingle Bell Ball". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  110. ^ "Lady Gaga Stages Dramatic Performance-Art Spectacle at SXSW". Rolling Stone. March 14, 2014. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  111. ^ Wete, Brad. "Lady Gaga Closes Down Roseland Ballroom With NYC Venue's Final Show". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 10, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  112. ^ Keirans, Maeve (March 31, 2014). "Lady Gaga Brings A Rose-Themed Wardrobe To Roseland Ballroom". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  113. ^ John, Walker (May 5, 2014). "Lady Gaga's 'ARTPOP' Tour Recap: So Many Wigs, So Many Feelings". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on May 10, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  114. ^ Keirans, Maeve (May 5, 2014). "Lady Gaga's artRave Tour Wardrobe: Latex, Tentacles, Sequins, And More". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  115. ^ Brad, Wheeler (July 10, 2014). "Dayglo and 'dancing': How Lady Gaga's ArtRave tour went down in Toronto". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  116. ^ Kreps, Daniel (April 16, 2017). "Watch Lady Gaga Debut Surprise New Single 'The Cure' at Coachella". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017.
  117. ^ Barlow, Eve (April 25, 2017). "Why Lady Gaga's Weekend Two Coachella Set Was a Huge Letdown". Phoenix New Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  118. ^ Stevenson, Jane (September 7, 2017). "Lady Gaga dazzles in eye-catching Toronto show". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  119. ^ "Lady Gaga reigns supreme in Wrigley Field headlining debut". Chicago Sun-Times. August 26, 2017. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  120. ^ Fisher, Lauren Alexis (August 10, 2017). "Lady Gaga's Joanne Tour costumes include Swarovski crystals, leather frige, and cowboy hats". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  121. ^ Charvat, Julia (August 24, 2017). "Lady Gaga Brings a Party Atmosphere to the Q". Cleveland Scene. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  122. ^ Spanos, Brittany (December 29, 2018). "Review: Lady Gaga Maintains 'Poker Face' During Stellar Vegas Debut". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
  123. ^ "Chicagoan cut from 'RuPaul's Drag Race' for not knowing Lady Gaga song". Chicago Tribune. March 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  124. ^ a b "Applause (Remixes) by Lady Gaga". iTunes Store. September 30, 2013. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  125. ^ "ARTPOP by Lady Gaga". iTunes Store. January 1, 2013. Archived from the original on January 21, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  126. ^ Lady Gaga. "Lady Gaga: Applause: Exclusive Limited Edition CD Single at Universal Music". Amazon UK. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  127. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  128. ^ "ARIA Dance Singles Chart". ARIA Charts. August 26, 2013. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  129. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  130. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  131. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  132. ^ a b BPP, ed. (October 2013). "Billboard Brasil Hot 100 Airplay". Billboard Brasil (45): 88.
  133. ^ "Bulgarian Airplay Top 5" Airplay Top 5. Bulgarian Association of Music Producers. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
  134. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  135. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canada AC)". Billboard. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  136. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  137. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  138. ^ Lady Gaga — Applause. TopHit. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  139. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 43. týden 2013 in the date selector. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  140. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause". Tracklisten. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  141. ^ "Lady GaGa: Applause" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  142. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  143. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  144. ^ "Greece Digital Songs – August 31, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 16, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
  145. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Dance Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  146. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  147. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  148. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Lady Gaga". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  149. ^ "Israel International Chart – September 14, 2013" (in Hebrew). Media Forest. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
  150. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause". Top Digital Download. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  151. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  152. ^ "Lady Gaga Profile". The Official Lebanese Top 20. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  153. ^ "Luxembourg Digital Songs – August 31, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2013.
  154. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Mexico Airplay)". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  155. ^ "Top 20 Inglés Del 30 de Septiembre al 6 de Octubre, 2013". Monitor Latinoaccessdate=2018-05-02. October 6, 2013.
  156. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Lady Gaga" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  157. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  158. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  159. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause". VG-lista. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  160. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  161. ^ "Portugal Digital Songs – August 31, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
  162. ^ "Russia Airplay Chart for 2013-11-11." TopHit. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  163. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  164. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201337 into search. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
  165. ^ "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles weekly chart" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved September 15, 2013.
  166. ^ "Digital Chart – Week 35 of 2013". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  167. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  168. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause". Singles Top 100. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
  169. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  170. ^ "Ukraine Airplay Chart for 2013-11-11." TopHit. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  171. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  172. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  173. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  174. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  175. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Hot Dance/Electronic Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  176. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  177. ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  178. ^ "Record Report: Fecha de Publicación: Sábado 16/11/2013". Record Report. Archived from the original on May 19, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  179. ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2013". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  180. ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Dance Singles 2013". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  181. ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 2013" (in German). austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  182. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2013 Singles" (in Dutch). Ultratop (NL). Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  183. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2013: Singles" (in French). Ultratop (FR). Archived from the original on June 8, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  184. ^ "Canadian Hot 100: Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  185. ^ "Top de l'année Top Singles 2013" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  186. ^ "Top 100 Single Jahrescharts 2013" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  187. ^ "Dance Top 100 - 2013". Mahasz. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
  188. ^ "MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 – radios 2013" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  189. ^ "Classifiche annuali top 100 single digital 2013" (PDF) (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  190. ^ "Japan Hot 100: December 19, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  191. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2013". Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  192. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  193. ^ "Russian Top Year-End Radio Hits (2013)". TopHit. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  194. ^ "Spanish Year-End Charts 2013". PROMUSICAE. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  195. ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2013" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  196. ^ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2013". Sweitzer Hitparade. Archived from the original on June 28, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  197. ^ "Ukrainian Top Year-End Radio Hits (2013)". TopHit. Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  198. ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2013". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  199. ^ "Hot 100 Songs : Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  200. ^ "Adult Pop Songs : Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 29, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  201. ^ "Dance Club Songs : Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  202. ^ "Dance/Electronic Songs : Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  203. ^ "Pop Songs : Dec 26, 2013". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  204. ^ "Dance/Electronic Songs : Dec 28, 2014". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 19, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2015.
  205. ^ "Decade-End Charts: Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (2013-ON)". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  206. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  207. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  208. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". Music Canada. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  209. ^ Hamard, Jonathan (May 16, 2015). PureMédias (ed.). "Lady Gaga : quels sont les plus gros tubes de la popstar en France ?" (in French). Charts in France. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  210. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Lady Gaga; 'Applause')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  211. ^ "Japanese digital single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved July 31, 2021. Select 2014年2月 on the drop-down menu
  212. ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved November 25, 2014. Type Lady Gaga in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Applause in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  213. ^ "Norwegian single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  214. ^ "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download – 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  215. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  216. ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Lady Gaga" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  217. ^ "Danish single certifications – Lady Gaga – Applause". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  218. ^ "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  219. ^ Goncalves, Julien (August 12, 2013). "Lady Gaga prend les devants et diffuse son nouveau single "Applause" : écoutez !". Pure Charts in France (in French). Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  220. ^ "Applause Lady Gaga Download". Amazon. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
  221. ^ "Applause van Lady GaGa" (in Dutch). 7digital. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  222. ^
  223. ^ "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  224. ^ "Applause par Lady GaGa" (in French). 7digital. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  225. ^ "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Archived from the original on August 30, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  226. ^ "Applause di Lady GaGa" (in Italian). 7digital. Archived from the original on August 25, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  227. ^ "Applause par Lady GaGa" (in French). 7digital. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  228. ^ "Applause van Lady GaGa" (in Dutch). 7digital. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  229. ^ "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  230. ^ "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  231. ^ "Applause de Lady GaGa" (in Portuguese). 7digital. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  232. ^ "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  233. ^ "Applause de Lady GaGa" (in Spanish). 7digital. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  234. ^ "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  235. ^ "Applause by Lady GaGa". 7digital. Archived from the original on August 17, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  236. ^ "Lady Gaga – Applause (Universal)" (in Italian). Radio Airplay SRL. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  237. ^ "Future releases". Allaccess. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  238. ^ "Top 40 Rhythmic Futre Releases". AllAccess. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  239. ^ "Lady Gaga — Applause — CD Single" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  240. ^ "Applause CD Single Germany". Amazon Germany (in German). Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  241. ^ "Applause CD Single French Card-sleeve". Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  242. ^ "Applause CD Single South East Asia". HMV Singapore. Retrieved September 26, 2013.[permanent dead link]
  243. ^ "Applause CD Single Universal UK Store". Universal Music UK. Archived from the original on August 17, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013.
  244. ^ "Applause Vinyl Single". Amazon. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Applause_(Lady_Gaga_song)&oldid=1249809929"