An Insignificant Man is a 2016 Hindi/English Indian socio-political documentary co-produced and directed by Khushboo Ranka and Vinay Shukla and also co-produced by filmmaker Anand Gandhi.[2][3][4] and is about the rise of anti-corruption protests in India and the formation and rise to power of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).[5] The film received a standing ovation at its premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival and has gone on to have sold out screenings at major festival across the world including the BFI London Film Festival & Busan International Film Festival.
| An Insignificant Man | |
|---|---|
 Film poster | |
| Directed by | Khushboo Ranka Vinay Shukla |
| Written by |
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| Produced by | Anand Gandhi Khushboo Ranka Vinay Shukla |
| Starring | Arvind Kejriwal Manish Sisodia Yogendra Yadav Santosh Koli |
| Cinematography |
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| Edited by | Abhinav Tyagi & Manan Bhatt |
| Music by | Ola Fløttum |
Production companies | Friendly People, Memesys Culture Lab |
Release dates |
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Running time | 95 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Languages |
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The documentary chronicles the rise of the AAP, which was an independent political faction that gained traction through campaigns against the corruption in Indian politics and was headed by political leader Arvind Kejriwal. It captures the day-to-day functioning of the AAP between December 2012 and December 2013, concluding with the Delhi elections.[6] The film released in India on 17 November 2017.[7] The film was earlier known as "Proposition for a Revolution".[8]
Crowdfunding
editThe movie was first conceived by Khushboo Ranka and Vinay Shukla as a way to continue the theme of documenting uprisings and protests happening around the world. Several documentaries had released about the Occupy Wallstreet movement in the United States, the Arab Spring protests in the Middle East and Northern Africa, and the protests of sovereignty and political corruption in Ukraine, however there had not been a major documentary done about the Jan Lokpal protest movement in India.[9][10]
The makers of "An Insignificant Man" posted a 'plea' on their film site, making a case for the importance of their documentary, stating, "When we began shooting, nobody knew what lay in the future. Least of all, us. Today, we feel, we have a film that is a critical document, observing not just the evolution of a political party, but the gradual shift that we are beginning to witness in our political discourse. In the last year, we have been helped by friends who moved cities and jobs to work on this film and by colleagues who brought in their own resources. We managed to win the prestigious IDFA Bertha Grant for documentaries. We now come to you. Your support will enable us to make a better quality film in lesser time. It will also ensure that nothing can stop this film from reaching you. Please be a part of this conversation, and help us take it further. We have a host of exciting incentives too, do check them out on our page. We finished shooting a few months ago and now we need your help to take our film through post-production."[11] The film's site explains, "What is unique in the Indian story is that some of the protesters decided to form a political party and fight state-wide elections in New Delhi. This is the story of the Aam Aadmi Party or the Common Man’s Party. "An Insignificant Man" aims to chronicle the journey of the party from its formation in December 2012 to the Delhi state elections in December 2013."[11]
The crowdfunding campaign received unprecedented support. While the filmmakers had an initial goal of $20,000, they went on to receive a staggering $120,000, nearly 600% over their target.[citation needed] This was the largest crowdfunding campaign of its kind in India, hosted by the filmmakers on their own platform.[citation needed]
Production
editThe production of the film is being done through crowdfunding. This form of production has become increasingly popular in Indian cinema due to the rise of a major independent film movement in the country. When asked in an interview with The Hindu, a major newspaper in India, on why the team chose crowdfunding, Shukla said "Our film is a documentary set in contemporary politics and investors didn't find it an interesting proposition. Those interested in investing wanted to know if we were supporting AAP or against it," Not wanting to compromise the neutral stand of their film, the team opted for crowd funding.[12]
The film has won support from the Sundance Institute, IDFA & Asian Network of Documentary Fund. The film was selected for and won awards at the Hot Docs Forum Toronto, NFDC Film Bazaar WIP Lab & DocEdge Kolkata.
Censorship in India
editThe film was initially denied a theatrical release in India by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). The filmmakers were directed by the board to get a No-Objection Certificate (NOC) from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Arvind Kejriwal, former Delhi CM Sheila Dikshit.[13] Further, the board had also asked them to remove references to the two biggest political parties in India, Congress and BJP from the documentary.[13] Responding to the CBFC directive, Ranka said, "We are definitely not going to ask for NOCs from the PM or the CM. It would set a wrong precedent, apart from doing something unethical. It is not in the purview of the CBFC to protect the feelings of politicians. It is bizarre that one has to take their permission to critique or document their political activities."[14] In response, the filmmakers also launched a censorship awareness campaign which was supported by International Documentary Association(IDA)[15] and European Documentary Network (EDN).[16]
The filmmakers later appealed to Film Certification Appellate Tribunal. The tribunal agreed with the filmmakers' point of view that an NOC would defeat the purpose of a documentary and passed a landmark verdict in favour of the filmmakers.[17] "There is considerable merit in the submission of the Appellant that requiring NOC from public personalities would cull the documentary cinema, rather render the making of a documentary on political scenario nigh impossible", the tribunal stated. "In these circumstances, requiring a filmmaker to obtain an NOC from the affected parties or characters in the film to whom references are made, is tantamount to the CBFC abdicating its statutory functions. This is neither desirable nor permissible at law." About muting the names of political parties, the FCAT said, "Public interest is best served in upholding the Right to Freedom of Expression rather than protecting an undeserved reputation."[18][19] The film finally was cleared by the tribunal with a U/A certificate without any cuts.[17]
Release
editThe film was released in theatres in India on 17 November 2017. Originally released in a limited number of theatres, the film was expanded to a nationwide release owing to great critical reception and box office collections in the first week. From there, it ran for 8 successive weeks in theatres, making it one of the most successful documentaries in India ever.[20] The film has been acquired by Vice for a global television and digital release.[21]
Reception
editBusiness Standard wrote that the documentary "reminds one of Jehane Noujaim's Oscar-nominated documentary The Square which took a compelling look at the protests at Cairo’s Tahrir Square."[9] Screen Daily commented that "Combining exceptional access and deft editing, this documentary about the rise of India’s newest parliamentary party, the Common Man’s Party (AAP), and the divisive, charismatic man at its heart, makes for unexpectedly riveting viewing."
Huffington Post listed the film among 12 Must-See Documentaries About Current World Politics.[22] NDTV carried out promotional debates regarding the film.[23] In spite of tough competition from big commercial releases,[24] the film went on to have a good theatrical run and has been loved by audiences.[25]
Reza Noorani writing for The Times of India praises the flawless editing, stating "Editing by Abhinav Tyagi and Manan Bhatt is clearly the strongest part of the entire documentary. The way they have maintained a coherent narrative makes you feel as if you’re watching a taut thriller; they keep you glued till the very last moment." Noorani gave the film a 4 out of 5 rating.[26]
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 90% approval rating based on reviews from 10 critics.[27]
Accolades
editTIFF 2016, IDFA 2016, BFI London Film Festival 2016, CPH:DOX 2016,FIFDH 2017, AFI Docs 2017 and Sheffield Doc/Fest 2017. It won Best Documentary prize at Warsaw Film Festival 2016, NYIFF[28] 2017,IFFLA[29] 2017and Brooklyn Film Festival[30] 2017.
Legacy
editThe board game Shasn was inspired by the making of An Insignificant Man.[31]
References
edit- ^ http://povmagazine.com/articles/view/tiff-review-an-insignifcant-man [dead link]
- ^ IANS (31 March 2014). "'Ship of Theseus' team's next is 'Proposition for a Revolution'". Business Standard. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ IANS (31 March 2014). "After Ship of Theseus, Recyclewala Labs to make Proposition for a Revolution". First Post. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ IANS (31 March 2014). "After Ship of Theseus, Anand Gandhi's next titled Proposition for a Revolution". Bollywood Life. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ Bhattacharya, Budhaditya (20 April 2014). "Talking about a revolution". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ Nagpaul, Dipti (8 April 2014). "People at the Fore". The Indian Express. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ "Documentary on Arvind Kejriwal, An Insignificant Man, to release on 17 November". hindustantimes.com/. 13 October 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ^ "'An Insignificant Man', A Documentary on Arvind Kejriwal, To Premiere at Toronto". Huffington Post India. 10 August 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ^ a b Bhatia, Ritika (12 April 2014). "Capturing a political revolution". Business Standard. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ Selvakumar, Shaku (25 April 2014). "Chaikhana:A call for change". Financial Chronicle. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ a b Proposition for a Revolution filmmakers. "Filmmakers' Appeal". Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ Pahuja, Nisha (10 June 2014). "Help comes in small measures". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ a b "Censor Board boss asks makers of film on Kejriwal to get NoC from PM Modi - Mumbai Mirror -". Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "This is unethical, will set wrong precedent". The Indian Express. 27 May 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "Stop Censorship of Indian Film 'An Insignificant Man'". International Documentary Association. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "EDN: Censorship in India: Makers of 'An Insignificant Man' Need State Approval to Screen Film". edn.network. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ a b Scroll Staff. "Kejriwal documentary 'An Insignificant Man' passed uncut without NOC from Modi". Scroll.in. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "No NoC from PM Narendra Modi for Arvind Kejriwal's documentary, rules FCAT - Pune Mirror -". Pune Mirror. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "FCAT orders CBFC to grant UA certificate to a film on the rise of AAP". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "'An Insignificant Man' biographical film on Arvind Kejriwal to release on November 17". outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
- ^ "'An Insignificant Man' biographical film on Arvind Kejriwal to release on November 17". outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "12 Must-See Documentaries About Current World Politics". HuffPost UK. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ An Insignificant Man: Why A Movie Has Upset Many. YouTube. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021.
- ^ "An Insignificant Man box office prediction: Documentary on Arvind Kejriwal faces tough competition at the box office". 16 November 2017.
- ^ An Insignificant Man Crosses 1 Million Views on Youtube!. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ^ "An Insignificant Man Movie Review {4/5}: This small indie film may be the most significant one you may want to catch this weekend", The Times of India, retrieved 24 May 2019
- ^ "An Insignificant Man (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ^ "NYIFF 2017". iaac.us. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ ANI (15 April 2017). "'An Insignificant Man' wins big at IFFLA". Business Standard. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "Festival Winners @ Brooklyn Film Festival". brooklynfilmfestival.org. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ Tanwar, Sangeeta (16 July 2019). "A board game, inspired by a film on Arvind Kejriwal, offers a close look at Indian politics". qz.com. Retrieved 28 August 2021.