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Abingdon Health is a British manufacturer of lateral flow assay diagnostic tests, sometimes called rapid tests, lateral flow immunoassays (LFIA), lateral flow tests (LFT) or quick tests.[1] Since its formation in 2008, Abingdon Health has developed and manufactured lateral flow rapid tests across multiple industries. Headquartered in York, UK, with an additional office in Doncaster, UK.
| Founded | 1 January 2008  |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | , United Kingdom |
| Products | Lateral flow assay |
History
edit2008: Founded by Dr Chris Hand and Chris Yates.
2012: Acquisition of major stake in Forsite Diagnostics Ltd (Forsite); a spin-out from the UK government's Food and Environment Research Agency (now known as Animal and Plant Health Agency).[2]
2015: Dr Chris Hand and Chris Yates are appointed chairman and Chief Executive respectively.[citation needed]
2017: Abingdon takes full ownership of Forsite Diagnostics, and relocates the Group's headquarters to Forsite's York facility.[citation needed]
2019: Growth capital investment by the Northern Powerhouse Investment Fund managed by Mercia Asset Management.[3]
2020: Acquisition of the Doncaster manufacturing facility from Concepta PLC.[citation needed]
2020: IPO of Abingdon Health on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange.[citation needed]
2020–2022: Abingdon's COVID-19 pandemic response is explained in more detail in the ‘Response to COVID-19 pandemic’ section below.
2022: Launch of Abingdon Simply Test range of self-tests.[4]
Lateral flow tests made by Abingdon Health
editAbingdon Health develops and manufactures tests on behalf of its contract customers and has produced and commercialised its own products. Abingdon Health has developed and manufactured sandwich (Non-Competitive) and Inhibition (Competitive) lateral flow immunoassays in areas such as COVID-19, Sexual Health, Fertility, Animal Health, Plant Health, to name a few. Abingdon Health works with numerous clients in the development and manufacture of LFTs. Examples include collaborations with Bioporto,[5] Vatic Health and DeepVerge.[6] A collaboration was also announced in May 2022 with a European client for the manufacture of antigen test components.[7]
In 2015 Abingdon Health launched Seralite[8] a rapid diagnostic device for the quantitative measurement of kappa (K) and lambda (λ) immunoglobulin free light chains (FLCs) in serum. The company also produces PCRD and PCRD FLEX:[9] lateral flow tests designed to detect nucleic acid following isothermal amplification with technologies such as Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) or Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), for example. In addition the Abingdon Health owns and manufactures the Pocket Diagnostic brand. A range of tests designed to detect important and commercially damaging plant pathogens such as Phytophthora and Potato virus Y.[10]
Response to COVID-19 pandemic
editAt the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, Abingdon Health responded to the British government's 'call to arms' to produce a UK-made COVID-19 rapid antibody test. The company initiated the development of AbC-19 rapid antibody test, a test for the presence of neutralising IgG antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. As part of the programme of work, Abingdon Health led UK Rapid Test Consortium group[11] which was a number of UK companies working collaboratively to manufacture tests to meet the government's anticipated demand. Test development commenced in early 2020 with AbC-19 achieving CE marking for professional use across the United Kingdom and the European Union in July 2020.[12]
In October 2020 the UK government announced the signing of a deal with Abingdon Health for the supply of up to ten million AbC-19 rapid antibody tests, with an initial order of one million tests.[13] These one million tests were delivered in full in January 2021, but initially the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) refused to pay for them, citing the Judicial Review as one of the reasons for this.[14] The DHSC indicated in January 2021 that they would not be ordering any further tests from the supply agreement, citing the reason being because the Medicines and Health Regulatory Agency would not approve the tests for home use due to DHSC not providing a use case based on a link between a spike antibody levels and immunity to COVID-19.[15] On 28 June 2022, Abingdon Health announced that it had reached a settlement agreement with the DHSC on the outstanding invoices payable by DHSC for lateral flow tests and component stock.[16]
In March 2021, the UK Biobank included the AbC-19 rapid antibody test in a Coronavirus self-test antibody study to investigate the long-term health effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection ("Long COVID").[17] In April 2021, AbC-19 was paired with a mobile app to provide an antibody certificate solution.[18] A semi-quantitative version of AbC-19 was launched in December 2021.[19]
Judicial Review
editThe Good Law Project (GLP) challenged the Secretary for Health and Social Care, claiming the COVID testing contracts with Abingdon Health were unlawful because they were not advertised nor open to competition, and the correct procurement process was bypassed, amongst other allegations.[20] The Judicial Review was heard on 3 to 5 May 2022.
On conclusion of the judicial review hearing, Abingdon Health published the following statement in May 2022, "We and the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) provided strong arguments for dismissal at the judicial review hearing this week. Our position was clear: this was a straightforward purchase of goods/services by a public body from an established LFT provider on normal market terms. Nothing more! We stood up to offer our expertise in LFT development and manufacture at a time of national emergency and pandemic. In August 2021, we published our Detailed Grounds of Resistance submission to the court to address the factual inaccuracies being raised in this case."[21]
On 7 October 2022 the High Court ruled that the contracts were lawful. "Mr Justice Waksman ruled in favour of the DHSC on all grounds, including lack of state aid to Abingdon Health and dismissed all claims brought by the GLP".[22]
References
edit- ^ "Abingdon Health announces its latest expansion and additional manufacturing capacity". Lifescience Industry News. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Abingdon Health Ltd Acquires Controlling Stake in Forsite Diagnostics Ltd". BioSpace. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "Funds Overview". Mercia Asset Management.
- ^ "Occupier Update: Welcome to Abingdon Simply Test!". York Biotech Campus. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Abingdon Health strikes manufacturing and supply deal with Bioporto". med-technews.com. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Abingdon Health signs MOU with Vatic Health and DeepVerge". ukinvestormagazine.co.uk. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
- ^ "York-based Abingdon Health signs 'significant' contract to manufacture lateral flow device components". YorkshirePost.co.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ "Commercial Launch of Rapid Diagnostic Device for Multiple Myeloma". www.newswise.com. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ PCRD: Rapid nucleic acid detection for point of care molecular testing, retrieved 19 May 2021
- ^ "About Us". Pocket Diagnostic. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ Symon, Ken (19 October 2020). "Medical diagnostics company signs deal on delivery of COVID-19 tests". businessInsider. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ Hedges, Emma (31 July 2020). "UK COVID-19 rapid antibody tests approved for professional use & commercial distribution". Pharmafield. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ "Government invests in UK-developed antibody tests from UK Rapid Test Consortium". GOV.UK. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Covid test manufacturer cuts 60 jobs after Government refuses to pay millions of pounds it owes". TheBusinessDesk.com. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ Shubber, Kadhim; Gross, Anna. "Lead Covid antibody test developer has government orders cancelled". Financial Times. Nikkei Inc. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Settlement agreement signed with the DHSC". London Stock Exchange. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ "The phase 2 study uses the AbC-19TM Rapid test kit". www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Abingdon Health Notes Announcement by UK-RTC on providing an Antibody Certificate using smartphone App technology". www.globenewswire.com/ (Press release). 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
- ^ "Yorkshire lab launches finger-prick Covid test". YorkshirePost.co.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "Civil servants called UK Covid testing scheme 'unlegit', court hears". TheGuardian.com. 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Response to judicial review hearing". LinkedIn. Abingdon Health. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ https://www.thebusinessdesk.com/yorkshire/news/2100354-court-finds-government-contracts-with-medical-tests-maker-were-lawful