2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

The 2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Wisconsin. Incumbent Democratic Senator Tammy Baldwin won re-election to a third term,[1] narrowly defeating Republican nominee Eric Hovde. Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump carried the state on the same ballot. This was the first time that Wisconsin voted for candidates of different political parties for U.S. senator and president since Democrat Gaylord Nelson was reelected as Republican Richard Nixon carried the state in 1968. The closest of Baldwin's three Senate victories, the race held similarities to Ron Johnson's narrow win in 2022, down to the percentage and raw vote margin by which the incumbents won.

2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

← 2018 November 5, 2024 2030 →
 
Nominee Tammy Baldwin Eric Hovde
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,672,777 1,643,996
Percentage 49.33% 48.48%

County results
Baldwin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Hovde:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Tammy Baldwin
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Tammy Baldwin
Democratic

The primary election took place on August 13, 2024.[2] The election was considered essential for Democrats' chances to retain the senate majority in 2024.[3]

Background

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No Republican has won this senate seat since Joseph McCarthy in 1952, the longest Democratic streak of any US Senate seat in the nation. Incumbent Tammy Baldwin was first elected in 2012, defeating former governor Tommy Thompson by 6 percentage points. She was re-elected in 2018 by 11 percentage points.[4][5]

The race was considered to be slightly favorable to Baldwin, despite Wisconsin's nearly even partisan lean, with most polls showing Baldwin to be the favorite to win.

Wisconsin is considered to be a purple state at the federal level, especially since there are both a Republican and a Democratic senator representing the state. Wisconsin was also a top battleground state in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. The state backed the Republican candidate in 2016, and then the Democratic candidate in 2020, both by less than 1% and only a plurality.[citation needed]

Both parties have seen success in the state in recent years. Republicans control both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature and hold a supermajority in Wisconsin's U.S. House delegation. Republicans also control the state's other senate seat. However, Democrats have seen success in statewide races, including in 2022, where incumbent governor Tony Evers overperformed expectations and won reelection to a second term, despite polls showing his Republican challenger as the slight favorite.[6][7]

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Nominee

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Endorsements

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Fundraising

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Campaign finance reports as of July 24, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Tammy Baldwin (D) $36,476,704 $30,268,932 $6,349,965
Source: Federal Election Commission[40]

Results

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Democratic primary results[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Tammy Baldwin (incumbent) 639,049 99.81%
Write-in 1,198 0.19%
Total votes 640,247 100.0%

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Nominee

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  • Eric Hovde, bank executive and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2012[42]

Eliminated in primary

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Withdrew

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Declined

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Endorsements

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Fundraising

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Campaign finance reports as of July 24, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Eric Hovde (R) $16,788,769[a] $13,609,814 $3,178,955
Rejani Raveendran (R) $39,888[b] $38,695 $1,192
Stacey Klein (R)[c] $33,712 $33,712 $0
Source: Federal Election Commission[61]

Polling

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Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
David
Clarke
Mike
Gallagher
Eric
Hovde
Scott
Mayer
Tom
Tiffany
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) December 11–12, 2023 503 (LV) ± 4.4% 52% 7% 6% 36%
51% 10% 39%
52% 6% 42%
Public Policy Polling (D) June 5–6, 2023 507 (LV) ± 4.4% 40% 20% 3% 10% 27%
45% 26% 29%

Results

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Republican primary results[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eric Hovde 477,197 86.21%
Republican Charles Barman 40,990 7.40%
Republican Rejani Raveendran 34,612 6.25%
Write-in 748 0.14%
Total votes 553,547 100.0%

Independent candidates

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Candidates

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Declared

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General election

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Predictions

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Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[65] Tossup October 8, 2024
Inside Elections[66] Tilt D September 26, 2024
Sabato's Crystal Ball[67] Lean D September 25, 2024
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[68] Lean D September 26, 2024
Elections Daily[69] Lean D August 9, 2024
CNalysis[70] Lean D November 4, 2024
RealClearPolitics[71] Tossup September 15, 2024
Split Ticket[72] Lean D October 23, 2024
538[73] Lean D October 24, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

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Eric Hovde (R)
U.S. Senators
Tammy Baldwin (D)
Executive branch officials
Notable individuals
Organizations

Debates

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2024 Wisconsin U.S. Senate election debate
No. Date Host Moderators Link Democratic Republican
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Baldwin Hovde
1 October 18, 2024 WMTV Jill Geisler YouTube P P

Polling

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Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Tammy
Baldwin (D)
Eric
Hovde (R)
Undecided
[e]
Margin
FiveThirtyEight through November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 49.3% 47.1% 3.6% Baldwin +2.2
Real Clear Politics October 16 – November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 48.9% 47.1% 4.0% Baldwin +1.8
270toWin October 23 – November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 48.9% 46.9% 4.2% Baldwin +2.0
TheHill/DDHQ through November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 48.6% 47.9% 3.5% Baldwin +0.7
Average 48.9% 47.3% 3.8% Baldwin+1.6
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Tammy
Baldwin (D)
Eric
Hovde (R)
Other Undecided
AtlasIntel November 3–4, 2024 869 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 48% 1%[f] 2%
Research Co. November 2–3, 2024 450 (LV) ± 4.6% 48% 47% 2%[g] 3%
Patriot Polling (R) November 1–3, 2024 835 (RV) ± 3.0% 51% 49%
The Trafalgar Group (R) November 1–3, 2024 1,086 (LV) ± 2.9% 48% 48% 4%
InsiderAdvantage (R) November 1–2, 2024 800 (LV) ± 3.4% 47% 48% 3% 2%
AtlasIntel November 1–2, 2024 728 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 48% 1%[f] 2%
Emerson College[A] October 30 – November 2, 2024 800 (LV) ± 3.4% 51% 45% 4%
NYT/Siena College October 25 – November 2, 2024 1,001 (LV) ± 3.4% 50% 46% 5%
1,001 (RV) ± 3.6% 50% 46% 4%
Mainstreet Research/FAU October 25 – November 2, 2024 786 (LV) ± 3.6% 47% 45% 3%[h] 4%
798 (RV) ± 3.5% 47% 45% 3%[h] 5%
Morning Consult October 23 – November 1, 2024 541 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 47% 4%
AtlasIntel October 30–31, 2024 673 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 49% 1%[f] 1%
YouGov[B] October 25–31, 2024 863 (LV) ± 4.5% 50% 45% 5%
OnMessage (R) October 29–31, 2024 800 (LV) 48% 47% 5%
ActiVote October 6–31, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 54% 46%
TIPP Insights (R)[C] October 28–30, 2024 831 (LV) ± 3.5% 48% 46% 1% 4%
1,038 (RV) ± 3.5% 47% 43% 3% 7%
Marist College October 27–30, 2024 1,330 (LV) ± 3.4% 51% 48% 1%
1,444 (RV) ± 3.3% 51% 48% 1%
Echelon Insights October 27–30, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.5% 49% 48% 1%[i] 2%
SoCal Research (R)[D] October 28–29, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 48% 3%
AtlasIntel October 25–29, 2024 1,470 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 48% 2%[j] 2%
CNN/SSRS October 23–28, 2024 736 (LV) ± 4.8% 49% 47% 4%[k]
InsiderAdvantage (R) October 26–27, 2024 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 48% 49% 1% 2%
Marquette University October 16–24, 2024 753 (LV) ± 4.4% 51% 49%
49% 47% 3%[l] 1%
834 (RV) ± 4.4% 51% 49%
50% 46% 3%[l] 1%
Suffolk University[E] October 20–23, 2024 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 46% 44% 4%[m] 7%
Emerson College[F] October 21–22, 2024 800 (LV) ± 3.4% 48% 48% 1%[n] 3%
OnMessage Inc. (R)[G] October 19–22, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 48% 49% 1%[o] 3%
Quinnipiac University October 17–21, 2024 1,108 (LV) ± 2.9% 49% 48% 2%[p] 1%
The Trafalgar Group (R) October 18–20, 2024 1,083 (LV) ± 2.9% 48% 49% 3%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[H] October 16–18, 2024 622 (LV) ± 3.6% 45% 44% 4%[q] 8%
The Bullfinch Group October 11–18, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 45% 7%
AtlasIntel October 12–17, 2024 932 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 46% 2%[j] 3%
RMG Research[I] October 10–16, 2024 787 (LV) ± 3.5% 50% 47% 1%[r] 2%
Morning Consult October 6–15, 2024 527 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 44% 7%
Patriot Polling (R) October 12–14, 2024 803 (RV) ± 3.0% 50% 49%
InsiderAdvantage (R) October 8–9, 2024 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 48% 47% 2% 3%
Emerson College[A] October 5–8, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 50% 46% 5%
Research Co. October 5–7, 2024 450 (LV) ± 4.6% 47% 43% 1%[s] 9%
Quinnipiac University October 3–7, 2024 1,073 (LV) ± 3.0% 50% 46% 2%[t] 2%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[H] September 27 – October 2, 2024 533 (LV) ± 4.0% 47% 42% 4%[q] 7%
The Trafalgar Group (R) September 28–30, 2024 1,083 (LV) ± 2.9% 48% 46% 6%
ActiVote August 29 – September 29, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 54% 46%
NYT/Siena College September 21–26, 2024 680 (LV) ± 4.4% 50% 43% 7%
680 (RV) ± 4.3% 50% 42% 8%
Marquette University September 18–26, 2024 798 (LV) ± 4.4% 53% 46% 1%
51% 45% 2%[u] 1%
882 (RV) ± 4.4% 53% 46% 1%
51% 45% 2%[u] 1%
AtlasIntel September 20–25, 2024 1,077 (LV) ± 3.0% 48% 47% 3%[v] 2%
BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[J] September 19–25, 2024 411 (LV) 47% 44% 4%[w] 5%
49% 47% 4%
RMG Research[x] September 17–23, 2024 788 (LV) ± 3.5% 51% 45% 4%
Remington Research Group (R)[K] September 16–20, 2024 800 (LV) ± 3.5% 49% 47% 4%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[H] September 16–19, 2024 600 (LV) ± 3.7% 46% 41% 4%[y] 8%
Emerson College[A] September 15–18, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 46% 5%
MassINC Polling Group[L] September 12–18, 2024 800 (LV) ± 3.8% 52% 44% 1%[z] 2%
Morning Consult September 9–18, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 50% 43% 7%
Marist College September 12–17, 2024 1,312 (RV) ± 3.5% 52% 46% 1%
1,194 (LV) ± 3.6% 51% 48% 1%
Quinnipiac University September 12–16, 2024 1,075 (LV) ± 3.0% 51% 47% 2%[aa] 1%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)/
Impact Research (D)
[M]
September 11–14, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 50% 47% 3%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[H] September 6–9, 2024 626 (LV) ± 3.7% 46% 39% 4%[ab] 12%
Morning Consult August 30 – September 8, 2024 638 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 42% 9%
co/efficient September 4–6, 2024 917 (LV) ± 3.2% 49% 43% 8%
CBS News/YouGov September 3–6, 2024 944 (LV) ± 4.0% 51% 43% 2%[ac] 4%
Marquette University August 28 – September 5, 2024 822 (RV) ± 4.6% 52% 48% 1%
51% 45% 4%[ad] 1%
738 (LV) ± 4.7% 52% 47% 1%
51% 45% 4%[ae] 1%
YouGov[B] August 23 – September 3, 2024 900 (RV) ± 4.1% 49% 41% 10%
The Trafalgar Group (R) August 28–30, 2024 1,083 (LV) ± 2.9% 50% 44% 6%
CNN/SRSS August 23–29, 2024 976 (LV) ± 4.4% 51% 45% 3%[af]
Redfield & Wilton Strategies[H] August 25–28, 2024 672 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 41% 3%[ag] 11%
Emerson College[A] August 25–28, 2024 850 (LV) ± 3.3% 49% 48% 3%
BK Strategies[N] August 19–21, 2024 600 (LV) 49% 44% 7%
Fabrizio Ward[O] August 19–21, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 48% 43% 9%
TIPP Insights (R)[C] August 12–14, 2024 1,015 (RV) ± 3.4% 50% 42% 8%
976 (LV) ± 3.4% 50% 43% 7%
The Bullfinch Group[P] August 8–11, 2024 500 (RV) ± 4.4% 50% 41% 9%
NYT/Siena College August 5–8, 2024 661 (RV) ± 4.3% 51% 43% 6%
661 (LV) ± 4.3% 51% 44% 5%
BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[J] July 26– August 2, 2024 404 (LV) 50% 43% 7%
Marquette University July 24 – August 1, 2024 877 (RV) ± 4.6%
47% 39% 14%
53%[ah] 46% 1%
50% 44% 4%[ai] 1%
801 (LV) ± 4.8% 48% 41% 11%
52%[ah] 47% 1%
51% 45% 4%[ai] 1%
Fox News July 22–24, 2024 1,046 (RV) ± 3.0% 54% 43% 3%
Emerson College[Q] July 22–23, 2024 845 (RV) ± 3.3% 49% 43% 8%
July 21, 2024 Joe Biden withdraws from the Presidential Race
YouGov[B] July 4–12, 2024 900 (RV) ± 4.1% 50% 43% 1%[aj] 7%
831 (LV) 50% 44% 1%[ak] 5%
Public Policy Polling (D)[R] July 10-11, 2024 548 (RV) 51% 43% 6%
North Star Opinion Research[S] July 6–10, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 41% 10%
SoCal Research (R)[D] June 30 – July 2, 2024 490 (RV) 50% 38% 12%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/
Impact Research (D)
[M]
June 28 – July 2, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 50% 45% 6%
Remington Research Group (R)[K] June 29 – July 1, 2024 593 (LV) ± 4.0% 48% 48% 3%
Marquette University June 12–20, 2024 871 (RV) ± 4.6% 45% 38% 17%
52%[ah] 47%
784 (LV) ± 4.9% 49% 40% 11%
52%[ah] 47%
Emerson College[A] June 13–18, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 44% 10%
Mainstreet Research/FAU May 30–31, 2024 338 (RV) ± 5.3% 43% 38% 8%[al] 11%
290 (LV) ± 5.3% 47% 39% 7%[am] 7%
KAConsulting (R)[T] May 15–19, 2024 600 (RV) 46% 42% 12%
BSG (R)/GS Strategy Group (D)[J] May 6–13, 2024 503 (LV) ± 4.4% 49% 37% 14%
NYT/Siena College April 28 – May 9, 2024 614 (RV) ± 4.0% 49% 40% 10%
614 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 42% 9%
Quinnipiac University May 2–6, 2024 1,457 (RV) ± 2.6% 54% 42% 2%[an] 2%
Emerson College[A] April 25–29, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 43% 11%
CBS News/YouGov April 19–25, 2024 1,245 (LV) ± 3.3% 48% 41% 3%[ao] 8%
Marquette University April 3–10, 2024 814 (RV) ± 4.8% 52% 47% 1%
736 (LV) ± 5.0% 50% 50%
Emerson College March 14–18, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 42% 14%
Emerson College February 20–24, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 39% 15%
Hypothetical polling
Tammy Baldwin vs. Mike Gallagher
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Tammy
Baldwin (D)
Mike
Gallagher (R)
Undecided
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)[U] May 23–25, 2023 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 47% 46% 7%
Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Generic
Democrat
Generic
Republican
Undecided
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)[U] May 23–25, 2023 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 42% 46% 12%
Tammy Baldwin vs. generic opponent
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Tammy
Baldwin (D)
Generic
Opponent
Undecided
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R)[U] May 23–25, 2023 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 40% 43% 17%

Fundraising

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Campaign finance reports as of October 16, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Tammy Baldwin (D) $52,311,612 $50,068,242 $2,385,563
Eric Hovde (R) $29,531,138[ap] $25,920,194 $3,610,943
Phil Anderson (DTC) $51,363 $49,586 $1,777
Thomas Leager (AF) $23,751 $23,600 $191
Source: Federal Election Commission[40]

Results

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2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin[79]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tammy Baldwin (incumbent) 1,672,777 49.33% −6.03%
Republican Eric Hovde 1,643,996 48.48% +3.95%
Disrupt the Corruption Phil Anderson 42,315 1.25% N/A
America First Thomas Leager 28,751 0.85% N/A
Write-in 2,948 0.09% -0.02%
Total votes 3,390,787 100.0%
Democratic hold

By congressional district

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Despite losing the state, Hovde won 6 of 8 congressional districts.[80]

District Baldwin Hovde Representative
1st 47% 50% Bryan Steil
2nd 70% 29% Mark Pocan
3rd 47% 51% Derrick Van Orden
4th 75% 22% Gwen Moore
5th 38% 60% Scott L. Fitzgerald
6th 41% 56% Glenn Grothman
7th 39% 59% Tom Tiffany
8th 42% 56% Tony Wied

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ $13,000,000 of this total was self-funded by Hovde
  2. ^ $10,000 of this total was self-funded by Raveendran
  3. ^ Withdrew
  4. ^ a b c d e Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  5. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  6. ^ a b c "Blank/Null/Won't vote" with 1%
  7. ^ "Some other candidate" with 2%
  8. ^ a b "Another candidate" with 3%
  9. ^ "I Did Note Vote For This Office" with 1%
  10. ^ a b "Blank/Null/Won't vote" with 1%; "Other" with 1%
  11. ^ "Other" with 3%; "Neither" with 1%
  12. ^ a b Anderson (I) with 2%; Leager (I) with 1%
  13. ^ Leager (I) with 2%; Anderson (I) with 1%; "Refused" with 1%
  14. ^ "Someone else" with 1%
  15. ^ Anderson (I) with 1%
  16. ^ "Someone else" with 1%; "Refused" with 1%
  17. ^ a b "Won't vote if these are the candidates" with 2%; Leager (I) and Anderson (I) with 1%
  18. ^ "Would not vote" with 1%
  19. ^ "Some other candidate" with 1%
  20. ^ "Wouldn't vote" with 1%; "Refused" with 1%
  21. ^ a b Leager (I) and Anderson (I) with 1%
  22. ^ "Blank/Null/Won't vote" with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  23. ^ "Someone else" with 2%; "Would not vote" with 2%
  24. ^ Poll sponsored by Napolitan News
  25. ^ "Won't vote if these are the candidates", "Other", Leager (I) and Anderson (I) with 1%
  26. ^ "Prefer not to say" with 1%
  27. ^ "Refused" and "Wouldn't Vote" with 1%
  28. ^ "Won't vote if these are the candidates" with 2%; Leager (I) and Anderson (I) with 1%
  29. ^ "Someone else" with 2%
  30. ^ Leager (I) and Anderson (I) with 2%
  31. ^ Leager (I) and Anderson (I) with 2%
  32. ^ "Other" with 2%; "Neither" with 1%
  33. ^ Leager with 1%; Anderson with 1%; "Won't vote if these are the candidates" with 1%
  34. ^ a b c d With voters who lean towards a given candidate
  35. ^ a b Anderson with 2%; Leager with 2%
  36. ^ "Other" with 1%
  37. ^ "Other" with 1%
  38. ^ "Another candidate" with 8%
  39. ^ "Another candidate" with 7%
  40. ^ "Wouldn't vote" with 1%; "Refused" with 1%
  41. ^ "Someone else" with 3%
  42. ^ $13,000,000 of this total was self-funded by Hovde
Partisan clients
  1. ^ a b c d e f Poll sponsored by The Hill
  2. ^ a b c Poll conducted for The Times, Stanford University, Arizona State University, and Yale University
  3. ^ a b Poll sponsored by American Greatness
  4. ^ a b Poll sponsored by On Point Politics.
  5. ^ Poll sponsored by USA Today
  6. ^ Poll sponsored by RealClearWorld
  7. ^ Poll sponsored by Senate Opportunity Fund, a super PAC that primarily supports Republican candidates in U.S. Senate races
  8. ^ a b c d e Poll sponsored by The Daily Telegraph
  9. ^ Poll sponsored by The Napolitan Institute
  10. ^ a b c Poll sponsored by The Cook Political Report
  11. ^ a b Poll sponsored by American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers, a group that supports Republicans.
  12. ^ Poll sponsored by Wisconsin Watch
  13. ^ a b Poll sponsored by AARP
  14. ^ Poll sponsored by Platform Communications
  15. ^ Poll sponsored by Pinpoint Policy Institute
  16. ^ Poll sponsored by The Independent Center
  17. ^ Poll sponsored by The Hill and Nexstar
  18. ^ Poll sponsored by the Progress Action Fund, which is a sponsor of the Democratic Party.
  19. ^ Poll sponsored by American Greatness, a conservative group
  20. ^ Poll conducted for Vapor Technology Association
  21. ^ a b c Poll sponsored by the National Republican Senatorial Committee, which supports Gallagher.

References

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  1. ^ a b Andrea, Lawrence (April 12, 2023). "Tammy Baldwin launches re-election bid, setting up 2024 Senate battle in Wisconsin". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  2. ^ "2024 State Primary Election Dates". www.ncsl.org. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  3. ^ "The 10 Senate seats most likely to flip in 2024". CNN. July 20, 2024.
  4. ^ "Wisconsin". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  5. ^ "Wisconsin | Full Senate results". www.cnn.com. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  6. ^ "Wisconsin 2020 presidential election results". www.cnn.com. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  7. ^ "Opinion | In Wisconsin, Tony Evers made a virtue of being dull". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  8. ^ Wells, Dylan (April 12, 2023). "Democratic Sen. Tammy Baldwin announces reelection bid in Wisconsin". Washington Post. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  9. ^ a b "GIFFORDS PAC Endorses Tammy Baldwin for Reelection to the US Senate". Giffords. September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  10. ^ Staff, A. O. L. (May 17, 2024). "Whitmer's Fight Like Hell PAC releases initial Senate endorsements". www.aol.com. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  11. ^ Kurtz, Josh (July 10, 2024). "Dunn's new PAC backs 10 Democratic Senate candidates, including Alsobrooks". Maryland Matters. Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  12. ^ a b "NextGen PAC: Endorses Sen. Baldwin ahead of 2024 elections". Wispolitics.com. May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  13. ^ "Actors' Equity Association Endorses Tammy Baldwin for United States Senate". www.actorsequity.org. Actors' Equity Association. August 7, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
  14. ^ "AFA Endorsed Candidates for 2024 Election". Association of Flight Attendants-CWA. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  15. ^ a b "Wisconsin AFL-CIO Endorses Tammy Baldwin in 2024 Senate Race". Wisconsin AFL-CIO. May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  16. ^ "Wisconsin". UAW Endorsements. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  17. ^ "Baldwin Campaign: United Steelworkers District 7 endorses Tammy Baldwin for U.S. Senate". Wis Politics. November 8, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  18. ^ "314 Action Fund Endorses Wisconsin Senator Tammy Baldwin for Re-Election. - 3.14 Action".
  19. ^ "Bend the Arc Jewish Action PAC". Bend the Arc: Jewish Action. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  20. ^ "Senate Candidates". Council for a Livable World. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  21. ^ McIntire, Mary Ellen; Altimari, Altimari; Jackson, Herb (April 25, 2023). "At the Races: Survey Says What?". Roll Call. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
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