The Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) is a reference rate for the euro currency. This interest rate can be used as the rate referenced in financial contracts that involve the euro. €STR is administered and calculated by the European Central Bank (ECB), based on the money market statistical reporting of the Eurosystem. According to the indications of the working group on euro risk-free rates, €STR replaced the Euro Overnight Index Average (EONIA) as the Euro risk-free rate for all products and contracts.[1]
History
edit20 September 2017: ECB's Governing Council decided to develop a euro short-term rate based on data collected by the Eurosystem for money market statistical purposes.[2]
13 September 2018: the working group on euro risk-free rates recommended to replace the EONIA with the euro short-term rate.[3]
12 March 2019: the ECB decided to use the acronym “€STR“.[4]
2 October 2019: the ECB started to publishing the rate.[5]
Characteristics
editCharacteristics of the €STR:[2]
- The €STR is published by the ECB.
- It is based on the unsecured market segment. The ECB developed an unsecured rate to replace EONIA. Furthermore, a secured rate would be affected by the type of the collaterals.
- The money market statistical reporting covers the 50 largest banks in the euro area in terms of balance sheet size.
- While EONIA reflected the interbank market, €STR extends the scope to money market funds, insurance companies and other financial corporations because banks developed significant money market activity with those entities.
Methodology
editOvernight rate
editThe €STR is calculated using overnight unsecured fixed rate deposit transactions above €1 million.[2]
For each TARGET2 business day the €STR is calculated as a volume-weighted trimmed mean.
Steps of the calculation:[2]
- Ordering the transactions from the lowest rate to the highest rate.
- Aggregating the transactions at each rate level.
- Removing the top and bottom 25% in volume terms (trimming).
- Calculating the mean of the remaining 50% and rounding to the third decimal.
The €STR is published on every TARGET2 business day at 8:00 CET (reflecting the trading activity of the previous business day). If errors are detected, the €STR is revised and republished on the same day at 9:00 CET.[7]
Forward-looking term structure
editAn OIS quotes-based methodology as the €STR-based forward-looking term structure methodology is recommended as a fallback to Euribor-linked contracts. The working group will analyse further approaches.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Overview of the euro short-term rate (€STR)". Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ^ a b c d "The euro short-term rate (€STR) methodology and policies" (PDF). ECB. June 2018. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
- ^ "Private sector working group on euro risk-free rates recommends ESTER as euro risk-free rate". ECB. 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
- ^ "ECB changes the acronym for its euro short-term rate". ECB. 2019-03-12. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
- ^ "ECB announces start date for euro short-term rate (€STR)". ECB. 2019-03-14. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
- ^ "Euro short-term rate (€STR)". ECB. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
- ^ "Euro short-term rate (€STR) questions and answers". ECB. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
- ^ "Recommendations of the working group on euro risk-free rates on the transition path from EONIA to the €STR and on a €STR-based forward-looking term structure methodology" (PDF). ECB. 2019-03-14. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
External links
edit- "Euro short-term rate (€STR)". ECB. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
- "Presentation of ESTER (Euro Short-Term Rate)" (PDF). ECB. 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
- "List of reporting agents". ECB. Retrieved 2019-09-07.