History of Croatia: Difference between revisions

 

=== Protohistoric period ===

Greek author [[Hecataeus of Miletus]] mentions that around 500 BC, the Eastern Adriatic region was inhabited by local tribes such as [[Histri]]ans, [[Liburnians]], and [[Illyrians]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Matijašić |first=Robert |title=Povijest hrvatskih zemalja u antici do cara Dioklecijana |publisher=Leykam international |year=2009 |isbn=978-953-7534-31-8 |location=Zagreb |pages=30–47}}</ref> Greek colonization saw settlers establish communities on of Issa ([[Vis (town)#History|Vis]]), Korkyra Melaina ([[Korčula]]) and Pharos ([[Stari Grad, Croatia|Starigrad on Hvar]]) islands<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Nv6SPRKqs8C|author=John Wilkes|title=The Illyrians|year=1995|publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]]|location=Oxford, UK|isbn=978-0-631-19807-9|page=114|quote=in the early history of the colony settled in 385&nbsp;BC on the island Pharos (Hvar) from the Aegean island Paros, famed for its marble. In traditional fashion they accepted the guidance of an oracle... |access-date=15 October 2011}}</ref> as well as trading outposts of Tragurion ([[Trogir]]) and Epetion ([[Stobreč]]).<ref name=":15">{{Cite book |last=Zaninović |first=Marin |title=Od Helena do Hrvata |publisher=Školska knjiga |year=1996 |location=Zagreb |pages=195–196 |chapter=Delmatsko-grčki odnosi na Jadranu}}</ref> Somewhere in 3rd century by, Greek colony of Issa formed an alliance with then emerging [[Roman Republic]]. As Isseian maritime trade became affected by Illyrian [[Piracy|pirating activities]], they asked for Roman intervention against the [[Illyrian kingdom]], leading to the First Illyrian War in 229. BC and beginning of Roman expansion on the Eastern Adriatic.<ref name=":15" />