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9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why does this arc die in the center?

I discharged a capacitor across the primary of an old microwave oven transformer. As expected, the transformer made a huge spark. I am generating the spark by charging a capacitor with a bug zapper to ...
rando's user avatar
  • 193
0 votes
1 answer
387 views

How does a capacitor coupled voltage transformer (CCVT) and spark gap work?

What is the actual purpose of a capacitor coupled voltage transformer in a substation? What I do know is that they offer low impedance to the very high frequency signal, so it does not get into the ...
RiFF RAFF's user avatar
  • 165
0 votes
0 answers
88 views

What's the best way to measure air-core transformer and variable capacitor using an LCR

In order to create a model I need to measure the capacitance of a variable capacitor and an air-core transformer. This is my first time dealing with old models of capacitors and inductors and I'm ...
Nana's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
97 views

Connection between 2 PHYs - how?

I want to have a PHY-to-PHY Ethernet connection on the same PCB but cannot disable AN and Auto-MDIX (no register access available)? Use capacitive coupling anyways or use magnetics instead? If ...
Freshman's user avatar
  • 945
0 votes
1 answer
95 views

Is this a right magnetics termination for PoE and non-PoE application

I came across the below schematic image while trying to read Bob-smith termination. Would there be any problems with the termination on the right side with and without PoE? Can someone explain a ...
Freshman's user avatar
  • 945
3 votes
1 answer
849 views

How does a microwave oven transformer shunt help resonate the voltage doubling capacitor?

I was reading this great answer by Neil_UK, and a comment-question was: Comment Question 1 Are MOTs belonging to the general type called "Leakage/stray field transformer" ?en.wikipedia.org/...
MicroservicesOnDDD's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
628 views

Half bridge SMPS with polypropylene film capacitor

I dismantled a cheap Chinese 240VAC to 48v-20A SMPS to try to understand the basic working principle. There is a CBB22 335J630V polypropylene film capacitor in it. I have drawn it in red on this basic ...
Jay Dee's user avatar
  • 349
0 votes
1 answer
235 views

Connecting two of these DC power supplies in series

I have two identical power supplies which output 16.5V DC. They seem to be isolated by a transformer and an optocoupler, but there is also a 1kV 2.2nF capacitor between the primary and secondary side (...
Борат Сагдиев's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
3k views

Are these transformers or giant capacitors?

I sometimes see these devices along power lines when I'm driving and was wondering what they were. They look just like the regular transformers that I see on top of electrical poles, but it seemed ...
amazonprime's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
123 views

Does a transformer have different primary and secondary PFs?

I tried connecting two energy meters on primary and secondary and found that they were showing different values when a load was connected to the transformer. Does a transformer have two different PFs, ...
Yogie's user avatar
  • 73
2 votes
1 answer
238 views

What is the function of the capacitors and MOV on the outlet receptacle of this isolation transformer?

I recently purchase a used Tripp-Lite IS250 isolation transformer off of eBay. Here is the datasheet. It's a fairly open secret that these are not true isolation transformers suitable for a tech bench,...
riptusk331's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
227 views

How does a capacitor double the transformer output?

I recently got a transformer with a ratio of 10/1 and fed 40 VAC into it. I got the ~350 VAC on the secondary which was expected. When I connected a 1000 V, 1 μF AC capacitor to the secondary its ...
reactoimpact's user avatar
17 votes
4 answers
4k views

I ripped the lead off this film capacitor by mistake - is it beyond repair?

As the title says, I accidentally ripped the lead off this film capacitor. It was the only one I had - am I out of luck, or can this be soldered back on? I've provided photos, including one under my ...
riptusk331's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
837 views

Capacitor amplifying voltage in bridge rectifier

I made a bridge rectifier using 4 1N4007 diodes, a capacitor filter with capacitance of 470 micro farad (25V), and a resistance of 1k ohm as a bleeder resistor and a step down transformer with ...
Frozen God 's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
347 views

Why the effect of a triphasic capacitor could be as twice as its rated kVar? *(check Update 1)*

Why the effect of a triphasic capacitor could be as twice as its rated kVar? Please check Update 1, since if its true, then I think my issues are solved. Intro This is a real life case of a client of ...
Joako's user avatar
  • 131
0 votes
2 answers
193 views

Can you charge a capacitor merely with static electricity where charges don't move? [duplicate]

I have gone through the following links, but they all talk about moving charges in some sense: Charge capacitor with static electricity , How to charge a capacitor with static electricity? , Can a ...
Yogie's user avatar
  • 73
2 votes
2 answers
621 views

Can you charge a capacitor with very high voltage and no or little current from secondary side of a step up transformer?

Based on the research I did online and after reading basic electrical books I understand that a capacitor stores energy in the form of electric fields. So I understand that, to charge a capacitor, all ...
Yogie's user avatar
  • 73
1 vote
0 answers
157 views

Ethernet centre tap capacitor on transformer

I'm using the LAN9353 IC with this evaluation board as a reference. On page 5 of the evaluation board manual, the centre tap capacitor on the transformer is 22 nF. When the value is changed to 100 nF, ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
117 views

Is there a relationship between capacitor ripple current and the transformer secondary current output rating?

As an example: I was looking at a 10000 μF, 50 V capacitor with a ripple current rating of around 5 A at 20-120 Hz. My transformer secondary is rated for 24 VAC, 20 A.
mrjayviper's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
424 views

Magnetic energy harvesting with a current transformer

I am planning to design a magnetic energy harvesting circuit with a current transformer (CR8349-1500) to charge a super capacitor. Load current rating is 0 to 35 amperes. From the current transformer ...
Sri's user avatar
  • 87
1 vote
1 answer
149 views

How can I find out what voltage a cd player requires? [closed]

I Have a new CD player which is 120v 60hz 15Watts. It was plugged into UK voltage 240v and the transformer burnt out. I want to change the transformer to allow 240v intake but I don't know how to tell ...
RS01's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
4 answers
499 views

Which components cause low humm and medium to high pitched buzz in this computer monitor? [closed]

I recently bought a ten year old 10-bit color fidelity computer monitor (NEC PA301W) that has brilliant display quality but to my sensitive ears has an audible/annoying low pitched humm noise along ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 515
0 votes
1 answer
426 views

I was trying to make this circuit on Proteus but this error appears

I was trying to make this circuit in Proteus as you can see but "[SPICE] transient GMIN stepping at time=3.12737e-007" error keeps appearing. How do I make this error go away?
Sadeen Alaa's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
586 views

I need guidance on designing a 2 kV capacitor charging circuit

I have to design high voltage circuit for the first time in my life. Its purpose is to provide enough voltage to make a spark plug ignite a coal powder mixture. There are some requirements for this ...
박성재's user avatar
  • 115
0 votes
0 answers
503 views

Simple RC circuit connected to Transformer

I am trying to understand about RC circuits and am having confusion understanding power out of the secondary on an ignition coil with a simple RC circuit as load. The output of the secondary coil is ...
ED9909's user avatar
  • 77
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Need some suggestion on 220 - 3.3 volt 500 mA power supply (Or 12 volts maximum)

I was planning to make some 220-3.3 volts,5 volts & 12 volts power supplies. I tried the configuration above in proteus (0.47uF, 275 volts RMS, Polypropylene film capacitor in series with a small ...
Sadat Rafi's user avatar
  • 2,519
0 votes
1 answer
56 views

about the high voltage capacitor found in charger circuit

A while ago i have opened an electronic balance charger for a reason to try understanding how the circuit works so I've drawn the entire circuit for that purpose but i no longer have the drawing, but ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
896 views

I have a problem with capacitor discharge in an ignition circuit CDI

I have a hard time understanding what the problem in this circuit is, can someone help please? I have a Moped with its capacitor discharge ignition box. It works fine, the spark exist, but I want to ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
547 views

Eliminate transient loss of power due to inverter (UPS) transfer time

I have a 120V AV receiver (amplifier) connected to a step down transformer for converting from 230V mains. This is the only electronic equipment in my home to completely lose power and turn off/on ...
Pavin Joseph's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
658 views

Reduce voltage from transformer [closed]

I am trying to build a variable power supply using a transformer with a 12V 0 12V - 5 ampere output. I am using a BR1010 rectifier. I have connected the 2 - 12V wires from the transformer to the AC ...
yoyo's user avatar
  • 25
2 votes
2 answers
207 views

Can transformers be used to adjust capacitors?

It seems capacitors are subject to a "quality triangle", where we can only pick two out of three desirable traits: High voltage rating High capacitance Cheap For example, a high-voltage high-...
ManRow's user avatar
  • 238
0 votes
1 answer
111 views

Capacitor Shorting in transformer circuit

I built the circuit shown in the link with 240v https://www.instructables.com/id/Variable-voltage-ignition-coil-power-supply/ It did not work (produceing no spark), as I believe my capacitor was ...
jerrytrey's user avatar
20 votes
2 answers
3k views

Power supply - purpose of the capacitor on the side of the transformer before full bridge rectifier

I was wondering if someone can explain the purpose of the capacitor C1141 from the attached picture. I know that C1142 is a filter cap: that much is obvious to me. However, I can't seem to grasp the ...
Ivan Indir's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
155 views

Building a HV transformer

I built this circuit recently though it did not work for me https://www.instructables.com/id/Variable-voltage-ignition-coil-power-supply/ Using this coil https://www.autosurplus.com.au/brand/...
jerrytrey's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
112 views

Coil Damage Worries [duplicate]

I was trying to make a hv generator from an ignition coil. I bought one from the local mechanics, and put it in a circuit in series with a capacitor and a light dimmer connected to mains 240v. The ...
Steve's user avatar
  • 90
14 votes
2 answers
5k views

What is the purpose of putting a capacitor on the primary side of a step-down transformer?

I'm looking at this design For a split supply. I get that the thermistors are there to limit the inrush current, but I don't understand the purpose of C9 and how its value was chosen.
darksky's user avatar
  • 433
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

How does this simple FM slope detector work?

I understand what happens from the diode onwards, it's a rectifying amp and a low pass filter that filters any unwanted frequencies from the carrier, but what is going on in terms of voltage between ...
A Federico Osuna Hdez's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
640 views

Transformer open secondary

In the circuit provided by the link, would having an open secondary coil (not having it connected to any ground) damage the it? The coil is connected to pulsed 240v ac at 50hz. If it is not arcing, (...
Steve's user avatar
  • 90
1 vote
1 answer
745 views

Why Current draw in DC variable power supply is not sizable?

I have done a DC variable power supply, and checked it using multimeter the output voltage ranges from 1.3v to 19v, but the problem is when I added a DC load(small DC motor) it was not working, why? ...
al rizwan khan mehboob ali's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
284 views

Ignition coil HV power supply damage?

I recently built a HV power supply, as per the link (using a pencil ignition coil). However, I used a capacitor of around 5nf, which meant the supply did not work. The capacitor reduced the amps too ...
Steve's user avatar
  • 90
0 votes
1 answer
43 views

Transformer duality model with capacitor

I want to know if it is possible to transfer power through the instruments using capacitors? As you know instruments such as Marx generator actually increase the power but we aim to have sth to work ...
Reza mohamadi nik's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
85 views

Question about equation for LT3750 capacitor charger IC

I have a question about the equation for minimum primary inductance on page 8 of the data sheet for the LT3750 high voltage capacitor charging IC. The equation in question: $$L_{\text{pri}} \geq \...
Eric Thornton's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
715 views

Analysis of a circuit with transformer, R and C components

I am not able to solve the above problem. I don't think my equations are wrong but I am not able to solve them. Please help me with this. The answer given in my workbook is 3.93cost(3t+59.9) Method A ...
Nikhil Kashyap's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
50 views

Get 1,5U voltage on the transformer

I have a transformer with a midpoint that gives a voltage of 1U at the ends of its secondary winding. Can I, using only capacitors and diodes get a DC voltage of about 1.5U (but less than 2U)? If so, ...
Egor Koleda's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Transformer vs capacitive vs both coupling to speaker

I have seen various configurations in my lifetime on how an 8-ohm output speaker is connected to amplifier circuits. Currently I'm doing a project using an LM386 amplifier and I capacitor coupled ...
Mike -- No longer here's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
1k views

High Voltage (3,000V) Capacitor Charging Circuit Needed

I need help in designing a capacitor-charging circuit that will accomplish the following: charge a 3,000V/200uF capacitor from a 37V battery. The desired charge time is 5 seconds. The battery is a ...
medeang's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to fast charge capacitor 2200uF/400v in fewer seconds?

I have a problem to charge a capacitor 2200uF/400v. It takes 30 second to reach 300v. I hope can reach 300v in 10 seconds. thanks :) This my schematic: ![the capacitor its on output (cn2) i use ...
Maulana Malik.'s user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
939 views

Need help DC biasing an AC source

I am trying to simulate this circuit I saw here: However, when I simulate it, the "mid-point" does not behave like the blue line in the above picture. You can check the simulation here: Is the ...
nemewsys's user avatar
  • 471
-1 votes
2 answers
95 views

In this current therapy circuit design how to reduce output current [closed]

Here, I plan to switching two N-type MOSFET by using 12 V step up center tap transformer (1:10). My output is around 120 Vac. Its great but the current is nearly 17.5 A. How can I reduce the current ...
Kirit's user avatar
  • 1
6 votes
1 answer
28k views

How to determine the electrolytic capacitor polarity from PCB printings?

I have this PCB board that I need to solder a capacitor to it. This is the board: And I'm not sure where should I solder the negative and where the positive. Can someone please explain what this ...
NoamC's user avatar
  • 127