Sucesiones y Series I
Sucesiones y Series I
Sucesiones y Series I
𝑥2 𝑥2
𝑡1 𝑡2 𝑡3 𝑡4
32 2
𝑥2 2 𝑥2 2 𝑥2 2 𝑥2 2
𝑡2 𝑡3 𝑡4 4 4 2 16
= = = = =2 2
𝑡1 𝑡2 𝑡3 2 4 4 2
2
1 1 5 1 1 9 1 1 13
+ = + = + =
2 3 6 4 5 20 6 7 42
𝑛 𝑛+1
1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯…+ 𝑛 =
2
2 + 4 + 6 + ⋯ … + 2𝑛 = 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
1 + 3 + 5 + ⋯ … + 2𝑛 − 1 = 𝑛2
𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
12 + 22 + 32 + ⋯…+ 𝑛2 =
6
2
𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
13 + 23 + 33 + ⋯…+ 𝑛3 =
2
𝑛 𝑛+1 𝑛+2
1𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 + 3𝑥4 + ⋯ … + 𝑛 𝑛 + 1 =
3
1 1 1 1 𝑛
+ + + ⋯…+ =
1𝑥2 2𝑥3 3𝑥4 𝑛 𝑛+1 𝑛+1
199
𝑥2 − 1 𝑥2 − 2 𝑥2 − 3 𝑥2 − 4 𝑥2 − 5
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝐺𝑒𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎
𝑡1 , 𝑡2 , 𝑡3 , 𝑡4 , … … … . .,𝑡𝑛
𝑞 𝑞 𝑞
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑡1𝑥𝑞𝑛−1
𝑡1 𝑞𝑛 − 1
𝑆=
𝑞−1
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝐺𝑒𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝐼𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎
𝑡1 , 𝑡2 , 𝑡3 , 𝑡4 , … … … … … … . . .,
𝑞 𝑞 𝑞 0<𝑞<1
𝑡1
𝑆=
1−𝑞
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 5 5 5 𝐴+𝐵
𝑡1 32 1 4 1
𝐴= 𝐴= 𝑡1 (64) +
1
1−𝑞 𝐵=
1−𝑞 𝐵=5 4 4
2 4
32 32 5 257
1
𝐴=
1 𝐴= 1 5 1𝑥5 4
1− 1 𝐵= 𝐵=
2 2 1 5𝑥4
1−
5
𝐴 = 64 1
𝐵=
4
1 1 2 3 4 5
𝑥 𝐴 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ⋯………
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 2 3 4 5
1𝐴 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ⋯ … … …
3 3 3 3 3
1 1 2 3 4
𝐴= 2
+ 3 + 4 + 5 + ⋯………
3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1
1𝐴 − 𝐴 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯ … … … 1 2 1𝑥3
3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 𝐴=
𝐴= 1 3 3𝑥2
1 1 1 3 1−
3 2 1
3 3 3 1 𝐴=
2 3 2
2 𝑡1 𝐴=32 3
𝐴= 3 𝐴=
3 1−𝑞 3 4
𝑡1 𝑡2 𝑡3 𝑡26 𝑡12 𝑡13 𝑡14 𝑡15 𝑡16 … … … 𝑡26
5; 9; … … … ; 105 49 53 57 … … … … … … 105
+4 +4 +4 +4
𝑡1 + 𝑡𝑛
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑡1 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑟 𝑡𝑛 = 𝑡1 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑟 𝑆= 𝑛
2
105 = 5 + 𝑛 − 1 (4) 𝑡12 = 5 + 12 − 1 4
49 + 105
105 = 5 + 4𝑛 − 4 𝑡12 = 49 𝑆= 15
2
𝑛 = 26
𝑆 = 1155
𝑡1 𝑡2 𝑡3 𝑡4 𝑡5 𝑡6 𝑡7 𝑡8 𝑡9
30 45 70
+𝑟 +𝑟 +𝑟 +𝑟 +𝑟
𝑡4 + 5𝑟 = 𝑡9
45 + 5𝑟 = 70
𝑟=5
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑡1 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑟 𝑡𝑛 = 𝑡1 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑟 𝑡1 + 𝑡𝑛
𝑆= 𝑛
𝑡4 = 𝑡1 + 4 − 1 5 100 = 30 + 𝑛 − 1 5 2
45 = 𝑡1 + 3 5 𝑛 = 15 30 + 100
𝑡1 = 30 𝑆= 15
2
𝑆 = 975
𝑡1 𝑡2 𝑡3 𝑡4 𝑡5 𝑡6 𝑡7 𝑡22
7 10 13 70
+3 +3
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑡1 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑟
70 = 7 + 𝑛 − 1 3
63 = 𝑛 − 1 3
𝑛 = 22
52 52 52 52 52 8 16 24
𝑆 = 52 + 52 + ⋯ … + 52
𝑆 = 52𝑛 +8 +8
𝑡1 + 𝑡𝑛
52𝑛 = 4𝑛 + 4𝑛2 𝑆= 𝑛
𝑡𝑛 = 𝑡1 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑟 2
𝑡𝑛 = 8 + 𝑛 − 1 8 52 = 4 + 4𝑛
𝑡𝑛 = 8 + 8𝑛 − 8 𝑛 = 12 8 + 8𝑛
𝑆= 𝑛
𝑡𝑛 = 8𝑛 2
𝑆 = 4 + 4𝑛 𝑛
16 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑧𝑜 + 12 𝑑í𝑎𝑠 → 28 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑧𝑜
𝑆 = 4𝑛 + 4𝑛2