Angklung

Yaɣ sheli	sliding rattles
Tingbani shɛli din yina	Indonesia
Binyɛra ka bɛ zaŋ namli	Ŋuɣu Tia
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00393, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00393, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00393
Hornbostel-Sachs pubu	112.122

The angklung (Sundanese: Tɛmplet:Sund) nyɛla binkumdi ŋmɛri niini din yina Sundanese niriba ban be Indonesia, bɛ mali la"bamboo tubes" mini "bamboo frame" niŋdi li.^[1] "Tubes" ŋɔ nyɛla din naɣim ka nyɛ din mali "resonant pitch" ka di lɛbigi octaves ka ŋmani Western handbells. Nu'yini nyɛla din gbubi binkumdili ŋɔ gbunni ka nu'yini ŋmɛri li. Waa wari kam zaŋ n-ti angklung nyɛla ŋun yirina waa ŋɔ ni yim (lihimi Kotekan).

The angklung" nyɛla binshɛli yala niriba pam ni mi amaa din pili luɣ'shɛli nyɛ West Java mini Banten provinces din be Indonesia, ka nyɛ Sundanese nim ni ŋmɛri shɛli tum yuun kurimbuna ni ha. "The angklung " mini di binkumda nyɛla diin mali anfaani zaŋ n-ti Sundanese tiŋsi kaya .^[2] "The angklung" ŋɔ ŋmɛbu nyɛla din kpaŋsiri laɣim tum mini nangban yini, jilima tibu n-ti pahi ʒilɛli ni biɛhi suŋ kpaŋsibu.^[3]

Silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pishi ayi ka dali yuuni 2010, UNESCO nim daa zaŋ la Indonesian angklung pahi Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity ka daa kpaŋsi Indonesian niriba mini Indonesian gomnanti ni bɛ gum ka taɣi, ka kpaŋsi di niŋbu din yɛn che ka angklung niŋbu bi kpi^[3]

Etymology

Bachi ŋɔ angklung nyɛla din yina Sundanese angkleung-angkleungan, ka di wuhiri angklung ŋmɛbu ni chani shɛm ni onomatopoeic Tɛmplet:Not a typo binkumda din yirina binkumdi ŋmɛri nima maa ni.^[4]

Taarihi

Lahabali din yina Dr. Groneman wuhiya ni "the angklung" nyɛla binkumdi ŋmɛri niini sokam ni bora pɔi ni Hindu era.^[5] Lahabali din yina Jaap Kunst wuhiya ni ka West Java koŋko ka di be, angklung nyɛla din lahi be South Sumatra mini Kalimantan. Lampung, East Java n-ti pahi Central Java.^[4]

Hindu period mini Kingdom of Sunda saha, bin'ŋmɛri bin ŋɔ daa nyɛla din mali bokaata pam. "The angklung " nyɛla bɛn daa ŋmɛri shɛli jamdi Dewi Sri, Naawuni so ŋun daa tiri dɔɣim di yɛn che ka o ti ba alaafee ka niŋ alibarika niŋ bɛ tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni.^[6] The angklung gba ŋmɛbu wuhiri la jama saha ka lahabali wuhi ni di bɛ lahi ŋmɛ tum 7th century, Kingdom of Sunda. Kingdom of Sunda, di nyɛla din tiri binkumda Battle of Bubat ni kamani din yɛli shɛm Kidung Sunda.^[7] The angklung shɛli din yuui pam nyɛ Angklung Gubrag, bɛn daa niŋ shɛli 17th century tiŋ yuli booni Jasinga, Bogor. The angklung shɛli din gba yuui nyɛ Sri Baduga Museum, Bandung.^[7] "Th angklung tradition" din yuui pam yuli booni angklung buhun ("ancient angklung") ka yina Lebak Regency, Banten.^[8] "The angklung buhun" nyɛla angklung ŋmɛbu bal'shɛli Baduy niriba ni ŋmɛraeople of the inland Banten di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ puhiri bindira kpaɣibu chuɣu seren taun.

An illustration of a Baduy man playing a calung by Jannes Theodorus Bik, c. 1816–1846.
Angklung players in West Java by French illustrator Émile Bayard (1837-1891).
Angklung players in Garut, West Java, before 1904