User:Gesalbte

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User:Arknascar44/Love Cabal

Welcome to Wikimedia Commons, Gesalbte!

Template:UBX-X


Introduction

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Born into Uncyclopedia, this user is an extraordinary dumbfuck[1], who has messed up everybody in Spring Weekend[2].
This user is currently a student studying finance in college and enjoys the sunshine, rain, and forest of Connecticut. If you have to excuse him, please leave message in the discussion page.
This user is a dumbfuck writer[3] and wrote a lot of stuff that appreciated by his professor[4]. For example, the sentence below comes from Nostra Via in Regnum Ducit:

Only after thou hast suffered the darkened night, there cometh the light.

Statistics

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User:Disavian/Userboxes/Ubx-Night



Chapter 2

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inter-quartile range (IQR; 四分位距); Outlier: |z|>2; ext: |z|>3
Chebychev’s Theorem: at least data is within ( ), Empirical Rule: approx. 68% at z ∈ (-1s, 1s), approx. 95% at z ∈ (-2s, 2s), approx. 99.7% at z ∈ (-3s, 3s)

Chapter 3

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: from n choose (组合) k;  : from n permute (排列) k.
intersection,  : union, Ac: complementary.  ; factorials (n!);

Chapter 4

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Discrete random variables (rv); STAT → CALC → 1-Var Stats → L1(值), L2(个数)

Binomial r.v. (二项分布; Bernoulli trial: coin-toss); =math. expectation=np,
Probability Density Function: ; DISTR → binompdf (n, p, k). [n个成功率为p的伯努利实验,成功k次的概率是多少?] Cumulative Distribution Function: DISTR → binomcdf (n, p, k) [n个成功率为p的伯努利实验,至少成功k次的概率是多少?]
Uniform (平均) distribution:  ;  ;  ; .
Normal distribution (正态分布): Z ~ N (), ~ N (0, 1); std. norm.: N (0, 1);
Cumulative Distribution Function: DISTR → normalcdf (a, b, μ, σ). [对于正态分布N (),作下限为a,上限为b的定积分得多少?] Quantile function: DISTR → invnorm (p, μ, σ). [对于正态分布N (),作积分下限为-∞的定积分得p时,积分上限是多少?]
Criteria for determining whether normal distribution: 1) histogram or stem and leaf display is bell shaped; 2) data satisfies empirical rule; 3) IQR/s = (Q3-Q1)/s is approximately 1.3; 4) a normal probability plot is approximately linear. [TI: 1) clear y functions 2) enter data 3) 2ND → Y= → ... → 6th plot, x axis 4) ZOOM 9]
Central Limit Theorem: 许多(n>30)平均值标准差的分布,其平均值的分布为N (, ).
Chapter 5: Jargon Box: confidence coefficient(置信系数; 1-α), confidence level(置信度; 100×(1-α)).
A. 根据样本猜总体的平均值μ: = , where = invT(1-/2, n-1), n-1是自由度.
Also that T-distribution function (normal + centered at 0, fatter tails; df = n-1↑tend to be normal). Std. dev. of T-distribution is , its Cumulative Distribution Function: DISTR → tcdf(a, b, df), where df=n-1 [对于自由度df的T分布,作下限为a,上限为b的定积分得多少?]; its Quantile function: DISTR → invT(p, df) [对于自由度为df的T分布,作积分下限为-∞的定积分得p时,积分上限是多少?].
近似: When it’s large (n≥30) and σ is known, we can use z-CI instead: = ,
where = invNorm(1-/2), 1-/2 = (1-CC)/2. [ = 1.645; = 1.960; = 2.576]
已知置信区间,求最小样本容量: for z-CI, , therefore . Why not t-CI ( )? Because n-1 in you cannot bring it out.
B. 根据样本的比例猜总体的比例p: p , when we have large samples ( , ), there , . This function is based on  ; , where .
When p nears 0 or 1, use adjusted confidence interval , where . Sampling error (SE; SE=.5Width) or margin of error (ME): , therefore .

Chapter 6

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Hypothesis testing [无论如何,总体分布必须为正态的时候才能检定]
Type I error: rejected a correct H0; Type II error: failed to reject a wrong H0. The smaller
selected, the more evidence (larger z) needed to reject H0. 思想罪: 思想就是犯罪![5]
A. t-test: H0说μ0, 你不相信, 就搞了Ha: , s, n, 代入下面这个公式, 看看你的图像牛逼不?

where is the sample mean, μ0 is the claimed mean (=H0), s is sample std.dev.

Left tailed test: Ha: μ < μ0; reject H0 if t < -t = -invT(1-α, n-1); p-value = tcdf(-10^99, t, n-1). Two tailed test: Ha: μ ≠ μ0; reject H0 if t [-t, t], where t = invT(1-α/2, n-1); p-value = 2×tcdf(|t|, 10^99, n-1). Right tailed test: Ha: μ > μ0; reject H0 if t > t = invT(1-α, n-1); p-value = tcdf(t, 10^99, n-1).
近似: z-test: when σ is known and sample size is very large (n>30).

where is the sample mean, μ0 is the claimed mean (=H0), σ is population std.dev.

Left tailed test: Ha: μ < μ0; reject H0 if z < -z = -invNorm(1-α); p-value = normalcdf(-10^99, z). Two tailed test: Ha: μ ≠ μ0; reject H0 if z [-z, z], where z = invNorm(1-α/2); p-value = 2×normalcdf(|z|, 10^99). Right tailed test: Ha: μ > μ0; reject H0 if z > z = invNorm(1-α); p-value = normalcdf(z, 10^99).
B. z-test for population proportion:  ; .

where is sample proportion, p0 is the claimed mean proportion (=H0).

Left tailed test: Ha: p < p 0; reject H0 if z < -z = -invNorm(1-α); p-value = normalcdf(-10^99, z). Two tailed test: Ha: p ≠ p0; reject H0 if z [-z, z], where z = invNorm(1-α/2); p-value = 2×normalcdf(|z|, 10^99). Right tailed test: Ha: p > p 0; reject H0 if z > z = invNorm(1-α); p-value = normalcdf(z, 10^99).

Chapter 7

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Large sample: CI = ;                 Test statistic:

One tailed test:
H0: (μ1-μ2) = D0
Ha: (μ1-μ2) < D0
[or Ha: (μ1-μ2) > D0]
Two tailed test:
H0: (μ1-μ2) = D0
Ha: (μ1-μ2) ≠ D0

where D0 = hypothesized difference between the means (often it is equal to 0)


Rejection region: z < -
[or z > ]
Rejection region: |z| >

t-test: CI = , where , = invT(1-/2, )

proportion test
CI = ,


, CI =  ; , CI =  ; where , 其他就是差.

Test

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This section is a code test. Please ignore it and leave it alone. Thank you for your cooperation.

The person is out of his mind. User:Fastily/Userboxes/Hopelesseditingaddict User:Strdst grl/ubx/mandelbrot User:Teinesavaii/Polynesian Userboxes/Shrink User:UBX/For rent User:Strdst grl/ubx/bouncing User:Edit Centric/UBX/ArmBears User:P.B. Pilhet/UBX/NDC

This is the talk page for discussing improvements to User:Gesalbte.

Major

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Code Result Users
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/God}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/God Transclusions
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Disciple}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Disciple Transclusions
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Confessor}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Confessor Transclusions
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/PrimaScriptura}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/PrimaScriptura Transclusions
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Eschatology}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Eschatology Transclusions
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Original Sins}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Original Sins Transclusions
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Millennium}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Millennium Transclusions
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Working Class}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Working Class Transclusions
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Equal Society}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Equal Society Transclusions
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Eco}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Eco Transclusions

Minor

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Code Result Users
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Dove}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Dove Transclusions
{{User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Hierarchy}} User:Gesalbte/Userboxes/Hierarchy Transclusions
{{User:RisingSunWiki/Userboxes/All men are created equal}} User:RisingSunWiki/Userboxes/All men are created equal Transclusions

Test Reference

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This section is where I'm testing the citation codes, to see if they are correctly written.

Hooray!

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  1. Philip talked to Angela: Oh my God! This chink is an an extraordinary dumbfuck!
  2. Andrew: Yeah! Get some pussies. You're the man, I appreciate that.
  3. Philip: What the f- is wrong with you? What the f- is this? This is English? Are you f-ing retard?
  4. Who told you that?
  5. G. Orwell: 1984. Crimestop your thinkcrime! You just committed a facecrime!

See Also

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