共享資源:各地著作權法規/奧斯曼帝國
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著作權法規： 奧斯曼帝國 捷徑: COM:奧斯曼帝國 | |
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| 保護期限 | |
|---|---|
| 標準 | 作者逝世 + 30年 |
| 其他 | |
| 一般授權條款標籤 | {{PD-Ottoman}} |
| 協議 | |
本頁提供奧斯曼帝國版權法規的概況，用以輔助向維基共享資源上傳作品。請注意，任何原來在奧斯曼帝國當地發表的作品，必須在奧斯曼帝國和美國同時處於公有領域或是以自由授權協議發佈，才能夠上傳至維基共享資源。如果您對於在奧斯曼帝國發表的任何一個作品的著作權有疑慮，請參考下列對應的法規來進行釐清。
背景
The Ottoman Empire, based in Turkey, once covered large parts of the Balkans, Greece, the Middle East and North Africa. It slowly declined during the 19th century, sided with Germany during World War I and was defeated.
The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire began with the Treaty of London (1915) and continued with multiple agreements among the Allies. The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire was discussed during the Paris Peace Conference, 1919. The peace agreement, the Treaty of Sèvres, was eventually signed by the Ottoman Empire (not ratified) and the Allied administration.
States that were in part or whole within the Ottoman Empire in 1913 were Turkey, Armenia (soon part of the USSR), Iraq (British mandate), Syria and the Lebanon (French mandate), Palestine (British mandate), Jordan (British mandate), Hejaz (later part of Saudi Arabia) and Yemen.
一般規則
The Ottoman Empire was dissolved in 1923, therefore all works published there are currently in the public domain in the United States. The Ottoman Empire refused to recognize international copyright, so works published there are not protected by copyright internationally.
Ottoman official documents are also not protected since the divans (which comprised a large variety of legal documents) were in the public domain in the Empire.
[2] The empire's copyright code also explicitly stated that legislation could not be copyrighted.[3]
The Empire required that copyright formalities be met (copyright notice, registration, and deposit). The copyright term was 30 years after the death of the author, sometimes less.[4]
Note that works in copyright when the Empire was dissolved may be subject to the copyright laws of successor countries. A precise date of publication must be provided, especially if the image was published circa 1920. Photographs claiming PD status on the basis of Ottoman origin must have been published in the Ottoman Empire, not merely taken there.
版權標籤
參見：共享資源:著作權標籤
- {{PD-Ottoman}} – for works published in the Ottoman Empire, all of which are currently in the public domain.
郵票
參見：共享資源:郵票
參見
引用
- ↑ Intellectual Property Guide: Global Frameworks. Caslon Analytics. Archived from the original on 2008-02-10. Retrieved on 2009-01-26.
- ↑ Al-Qattan, Najwa (2007) "Inside the Ottoman courthouse: territorial law at the intersection of state and religion" in The Early Modern Ottomans, Cambridge University Press, pp. p. 207 Retrieved on 26 January 2009. ISBN: 9780521817646.
- ↑ Birnhack, Michael (2011). "Hebrew Authors and English Copyright Law in Mandate Palestine". Theoretical Inquiries in Law 12 (1): 201-240. CITED: p. 206. // which cited: "Authors』 Rights Act of 1910", Hakk-ı Telif Kanunu, 2 Düstour 273 (1910), 12 Jamad ul Awal 1328 / 22 May 1910, § 8
- ↑ United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property (1910-11-15). "Turquie - Loi sur le Droit d'Auteur (Du 8 mai 1910.)". Le Droit d'Auteur 23 (11): 148-150.