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Jérôme Hayez

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research, LAMOP (Medieval History, Université Paris 1), Faculty Member

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Christiane Klapisch-Zuber

EHESS-Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales

Laurence Moulinier

Université Paris Nanterre

Università di Bologna

Laure-Hélène Gouffran

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research

Matthieu ALLINGRI

Aix-Marseille Université

Université Grenoble Alpes

Université Paris 1 - Panthéon-Sorbonne

Université libre de Bruxelles

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Papers by Jérôme Hayez

"L'Archivio Datini, vestige unique d'un fonds d'écrits marchands des XIVe-XVe siècles"

Cultures écrites de l'économie aux époques médiévale et moderne, éd. Anne Conchon, Laurent Feller, Emmanuel Huertas, Paris, Editions de la Sorbonne, 2024, p. 59-82, 2024

"L'importation d'aluns à Florence à la fin du XIVe siècle d'après la correspondance de l'épicier Inghilese Fighineldi avec les compagnies Datini"

Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome - Moyen Age, 135/2 (2023), p. 489-503, 2023

The Datini documents retracing the import of alums in Florence offer the opportunity to study the... more The Datini documents retracing the import of alums in Florence offer the opportunity to study the interesting case of Inghilese Fighineldi, a Florentine spicer, who, around 1383-1384, strove to become one of the main importers of Eastern alums in the Tuscan centre. His correspondence with the Datini company of Pisa documents precisely the planned or completed commercial ventures, the acquisition, transport and storage of stocks and the terms of sales. It also reveals his disappointment with this commodity.

"Entre circulations et usages. A la recherche du chaînon manquant de la redistribution des aluns vers 1400"

Artefact, 16 (2022), p. 167-201, 2022

This essay offers an overview of the different types of late medieval merchant writings mentionin... more This essay offers an overview of the different types of late medieval merchant writings mentioning “alums” (commercial handbooks, specialized writings motivated by information and control of commodities and inventories, accounting of merchant shops and dyeing workshops, agency correspondence) to see how their fragmentary data on this range of products can help clarify the distribution channels, from import hubs to consumers, and the specific destination of some varieties of “alums”.

« Communiquer depuis la prison. Lettres de prisonniers et captifs de l’Archivio Datini (Toscane, vers 1400) », in Les espaces carcéraux au Moyen Âge, M. Charageat, E. Lusset, M. Vivas (eds.), Pessac, Ausonius, 2021, p. 235-255

86 letters written on behalf of some thirty prisoners have been found so far in the Datini archiv... more 86 letters written on behalf of some thirty prisoners have been found so far in the Datini archive, the main series of private letters from the late Middle Ages. The conditions of detention vary from individuals captured at sea by the Moors or in the countryside by soldiers to inmates of urban prisons, usually locked up for debts. They are not close relatives of the merchant Francesco Datini, but in general acquaintances related to him or his collaborators by ties of distant kinship, friendship or the practice of business, as well as characters on the periphery of his network, who nevertheless contact him to ask for food, a loan, a gift or an intervention. These letters thus illustrate a little-known but obviously common practice of the petition addressed not to institutions or princes but to ordinary citizens, motivated above all by charity. Apart from the precious nature of these direct testimonies on the conditions of detention and contacts with the outside, these letters strike with their strong material and stylistic diversity, which also suggest that varied options were adopted in order to communicate, between the prisonners and the surrounding society. Full text available under this link: https://una-editions.fr/lettres-de-prisonniers-et-captifs-de-archivio-datini/

"Les marchands toscans face au latin vers 1400. Indices de contacts linguistiques dans l'Archivio Datini", in Toscana bilingue (1260 ca.-1430 ca.). Per una storia sociale del tradurre medievale

Toscana bilingue (1260 ca.-1430 ca.). Per una storia sociale del tradurre medievale, Sara Bischetti, Michele Lodone, Cristiano Lorenzi, Antonio Montefusco eds., Berlin-Boston, De Gruyter, 2021, p. 195-219

This contribution first provides a typological categorization of the Latin texts preserved in the... more This contribution first provides a typological categorization of the Latin texts preserved in the largest European collection of mercantile documents, the Archivio Datini in Prato, in order to understand how "illitterate" merchants could have access to Latin documents kept at home for various purposes. Latin is not used in the ledgers written in Tuscany, and hardly ever in the technical, religious, and literary writings collected by ordinary people. However, Tuscan merchants mainly receive Latin letters from their colleagues from Liguria and Piedmont, as well as from churchmen and scholars, often living abroad.
Among the legal texts, notarial records and court procedures are generally written in Latin. While the language used in mercantile communication is negotiated case by case between merchants with different backgrounds, using various forms of bilingualism, notaries are practically the only interpreters used to translate the language of law.
Full text available under this link: https://www.degruyter.com/view/title/579260?language=en&result=1&rskey=EIHMMw

« La correspondance de l’agence Datini d’Avignon (fin du XIVe siècle). Caractérisation, rythme des flux et pluralité des fonctions », in Oralità, scrittura, potere. Sardegna e Mediterraneo tra antichità e medioevo, Lorenzo Tanzini ed., Rome, Viella, 2020, p. 225-251

« La difficile émergence des écrits marchands parmi les sources des médiévistes », Cahiers électroniques d'histoire textuelle du Lamop, 10 (2017) [2019], p. 23-61; also in Le Moyen Âge dans le texte, 2: Au-delà de l'écrit, C. Fletcher, E. Vagnon eds., Paris, Editions de la Sorbonne, 2021, p. 279-305

"Echanges marchands et non marchands dans une boutique d'armuriers-merciers. L'agence Datini d'Avignon vers 1386", in Transiger. Eléments d'une ethnographie des transactions médiévales, Julie Claustre ed., Paris, Editions de la Sorbonne, 2019, p. 429-477

The account-books left by medieval merchants have mostly been studied to analyze their degree of ... more The account-books left by medieval merchants have mostly been studied to analyze their degree of technical development and the activity and volume of the companies that produced them. In order to identify the limit between commercial exchanges and non-commercial exchanges, we have first to understand how the transactions were filtered, decomposed and recomposed as inputs to fit into a system of written recording aimed at tracking flows of wares and capital as well as the shift of debts and credits with numerous partners. In the case of the Datini agency in Avignon around 1386, mostly specialized in armory and ironmongery, the bookkeeping in simple entry is distributed on about ten books. Among these, the memoriale contains most information about customers but partly conceals the transactions by recomposing them in personal accounts which usually sum up debits and credits resulting from several exchanges. This book also gathers about 300 customers, among whom craftsmen and men-at-arms predominate, without excluding a few traders living in town or abroad. All these individuals were not identified unambiguously by the staff of the shop. The tendency to present each person in a homogeneous and abstract form is thwarted by a reading of social links in terms of households and patronage. The memoriali of the agency do not completely exclude exchanges identifiable as gifts, but relegate them to the margins, as an explanation of some of the cash advances required from the company by its staff. Agency accounting can thus be seen as part of a device establishing a boundary between the professional and private spheres. The material layout of the agency distinguishes the shop from the living quarters and signals it to customers as a professional and masculine space. At the same time, account-books invite the staff to distinguish between their personal assets and those of the company by having them open personal accounts similar to those of the customers for their own expenses and earnings, dissociating thus the flows of cash they manage on one side for the company, whether in the shop or during missions, on the other side for their practices of consumption.

"La marque, le blason et la figure. Usages de signes identitaires dans l'entourage de Francesco Datini (Toscane, vers 1400)", in Images de soi dans l'univers domestique, XIIIe-XVIe siècle, G. Bartholeyns, M. Bourin, P.-O. Dittmar eds., Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2018, p. 191-207

"Le palais Datini de Prato. Une demeure au miroir de ses archives", in Images de soi dans l'univers domestique, XIIIe-XVIe siècle, G. Bartholeyns, M. Bourin, P.-O. Dittmar eds., Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2018, p. 79-92

"S’observer, coopérer, se fréquenter ou rester avec les siens. Les interactions entre marchands florentins et pisans dans les correspondances Datini vers 1400", Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome, Moyen Age, 129/1 (2017), p. 85-99 (http://mefrm.revues.org/3485)

Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome - Moyen Age, 2017

Pisa followed a different evolution from other towns integrated into the Florentine State: after ... more Pisa followed a different evolution from other towns integrated into the Florentine State: after 1406 prominent families resorted mostly to exile instead of settling into the new capital. The study of interactions between Florentine and Pisan traders during the previous generation might contribute to explain this attitude, and private correspondences from the Archivio Datini shed an interesting light on their practices, but also on the context and meaning of binational contacts, which vary from collaboration to competition and from mutual frequentation to avoidance. Whereas examples of binational companies are known between Pisans and Florentines in Avignon, where the complementarity of legal statuses, relational and material assets could profit to both parties, the numerous Florentines settled close to the mouth of the Arno appear to have mostly lived within their community, for their professional activity as well as during their free time. However, the socio-professional and political diversity of this community should also be considered to understand the cases of local assimilation that appear to have occasionally happened.

"Introduzione", in Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, p. 9-17

"Sulle tracce d'uno sconosciuto", in Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, p. 53-78

"Misurare, calcolare, valutare: i saperi tecnico-commerciali", in Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, p. 81-82

"Merci, misure, piazze e flussi: lo spazio correlato del commercio italiano", in Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, p. 83-111

"Memoriale" [edition], in Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, p. 251-433 (with S. Brambilla)

« Pratiques et discours de marchands migrants. Les Toscans d’Avignon aux XIVe et XVe siècles », in ‘Arriver’ en ville. Les migrants en milieu urbain au Moyen Age, ed. by C. Quertier, R. Chilà, N. Pluchot, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2013, p. 225-241

« Il migrante e il padrone. Il palazzo nella vita di Francesco Datini », in Palazzo Datini a Prato. Una casa fatta per durare mille anni, ed. by J. Hayez, D. Toccafondi, Florence, Polistampa, 2012, t. 1, p. 168-207

« Documenti. Documenti sulla costruzione e decorazione del palazzo. Lettere di artigiani e pittori. Inventari di beni », in Palazzo Datini a Prato. Una casa fatta per durare mille anni, ed. J. Hayez, D. Toccafondi, Florence, 2012, t. 2, p. 369-628 (with E. Cecchi Aste, C. Marcheschi, M. Romagnoli)

« Cronologia generale », in Palazzo Datini a Prato. Una casa fatta per durare mille anni, ed. by J. Hayez, D. Toccafondi, Florence, Polistampa, 2012, t. 2, p. 629-635 (with Chiara Marcheschi)

"L'Archivio Datini, vestige unique d'un fonds d'écrits marchands des XIVe-XVe siècles"

Cultures écrites de l'économie aux époques médiévale et moderne, éd. Anne Conchon, Laurent Feller, Emmanuel Huertas, Paris, Editions de la Sorbonne, 2024, p. 59-82, 2024

"L'importation d'aluns à Florence à la fin du XIVe siècle d'après la correspondance de l'épicier Inghilese Fighineldi avec les compagnies Datini"

Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome - Moyen Age, 135/2 (2023), p. 489-503, 2023

The Datini documents retracing the import of alums in Florence offer the opportunity to study the... more The Datini documents retracing the import of alums in Florence offer the opportunity to study the interesting case of Inghilese Fighineldi, a Florentine spicer, who, around 1383-1384, strove to become one of the main importers of Eastern alums in the Tuscan centre. His correspondence with the Datini company of Pisa documents precisely the planned or completed commercial ventures, the acquisition, transport and storage of stocks and the terms of sales. It also reveals his disappointment with this commodity.

"Entre circulations et usages. A la recherche du chaînon manquant de la redistribution des aluns vers 1400"

Artefact, 16 (2022), p. 167-201, 2022

This essay offers an overview of the different types of late medieval merchant writings mentionin... more This essay offers an overview of the different types of late medieval merchant writings mentioning “alums” (commercial handbooks, specialized writings motivated by information and control of commodities and inventories, accounting of merchant shops and dyeing workshops, agency correspondence) to see how their fragmentary data on this range of products can help clarify the distribution channels, from import hubs to consumers, and the specific destination of some varieties of “alums”.

« Communiquer depuis la prison. Lettres de prisonniers et captifs de l’Archivio Datini (Toscane, vers 1400) », in Les espaces carcéraux au Moyen Âge, M. Charageat, E. Lusset, M. Vivas (eds.), Pessac, Ausonius, 2021, p. 235-255

86 letters written on behalf of some thirty prisoners have been found so far in the Datini archiv... more 86 letters written on behalf of some thirty prisoners have been found so far in the Datini archive, the main series of private letters from the late Middle Ages. The conditions of detention vary from individuals captured at sea by the Moors or in the countryside by soldiers to inmates of urban prisons, usually locked up for debts. They are not close relatives of the merchant Francesco Datini, but in general acquaintances related to him or his collaborators by ties of distant kinship, friendship or the practice of business, as well as characters on the periphery of his network, who nevertheless contact him to ask for food, a loan, a gift or an intervention. These letters thus illustrate a little-known but obviously common practice of the petition addressed not to institutions or princes but to ordinary citizens, motivated above all by charity. Apart from the precious nature of these direct testimonies on the conditions of detention and contacts with the outside, these letters strike with their strong material and stylistic diversity, which also suggest that varied options were adopted in order to communicate, between the prisonners and the surrounding society. Full text available under this link: https://una-editions.fr/lettres-de-prisonniers-et-captifs-de-archivio-datini/

"Les marchands toscans face au latin vers 1400. Indices de contacts linguistiques dans l'Archivio Datini", in Toscana bilingue (1260 ca.-1430 ca.). Per una storia sociale del tradurre medievale

Toscana bilingue (1260 ca.-1430 ca.). Per una storia sociale del tradurre medievale, Sara Bischetti, Michele Lodone, Cristiano Lorenzi, Antonio Montefusco eds., Berlin-Boston, De Gruyter, 2021, p. 195-219

This contribution first provides a typological categorization of the Latin texts preserved in the... more This contribution first provides a typological categorization of the Latin texts preserved in the largest European collection of mercantile documents, the Archivio Datini in Prato, in order to understand how "illitterate" merchants could have access to Latin documents kept at home for various purposes. Latin is not used in the ledgers written in Tuscany, and hardly ever in the technical, religious, and literary writings collected by ordinary people. However, Tuscan merchants mainly receive Latin letters from their colleagues from Liguria and Piedmont, as well as from churchmen and scholars, often living abroad.
Among the legal texts, notarial records and court procedures are generally written in Latin. While the language used in mercantile communication is negotiated case by case between merchants with different backgrounds, using various forms of bilingualism, notaries are practically the only interpreters used to translate the language of law.
Full text available under this link: https://www.degruyter.com/view/title/579260?language=en&result=1&rskey=EIHMMw

« La correspondance de l’agence Datini d’Avignon (fin du XIVe siècle). Caractérisation, rythme des flux et pluralité des fonctions », in Oralità, scrittura, potere. Sardegna e Mediterraneo tra antichità e medioevo, Lorenzo Tanzini ed., Rome, Viella, 2020, p. 225-251

« La difficile émergence des écrits marchands parmi les sources des médiévistes », Cahiers électroniques d'histoire textuelle du Lamop, 10 (2017) [2019], p. 23-61; also in Le Moyen Âge dans le texte, 2: Au-delà de l'écrit, C. Fletcher, E. Vagnon eds., Paris, Editions de la Sorbonne, 2021, p. 279-305

"Echanges marchands et non marchands dans une boutique d'armuriers-merciers. L'agence Datini d'Avignon vers 1386", in Transiger. Eléments d'une ethnographie des transactions médiévales, Julie Claustre ed., Paris, Editions de la Sorbonne, 2019, p. 429-477

The account-books left by medieval merchants have mostly been studied to analyze their degree of ... more The account-books left by medieval merchants have mostly been studied to analyze their degree of technical development and the activity and volume of the companies that produced them. In order to identify the limit between commercial exchanges and non-commercial exchanges, we have first to understand how the transactions were filtered, decomposed and recomposed as inputs to fit into a system of written recording aimed at tracking flows of wares and capital as well as the shift of debts and credits with numerous partners. In the case of the Datini agency in Avignon around 1386, mostly specialized in armory and ironmongery, the bookkeeping in simple entry is distributed on about ten books. Among these, the memoriale contains most information about customers but partly conceals the transactions by recomposing them in personal accounts which usually sum up debits and credits resulting from several exchanges. This book also gathers about 300 customers, among whom craftsmen and men-at-arms predominate, without excluding a few traders living in town or abroad. All these individuals were not identified unambiguously by the staff of the shop. The tendency to present each person in a homogeneous and abstract form is thwarted by a reading of social links in terms of households and patronage. The memoriali of the agency do not completely exclude exchanges identifiable as gifts, but relegate them to the margins, as an explanation of some of the cash advances required from the company by its staff. Agency accounting can thus be seen as part of a device establishing a boundary between the professional and private spheres. The material layout of the agency distinguishes the shop from the living quarters and signals it to customers as a professional and masculine space. At the same time, account-books invite the staff to distinguish between their personal assets and those of the company by having them open personal accounts similar to those of the customers for their own expenses and earnings, dissociating thus the flows of cash they manage on one side for the company, whether in the shop or during missions, on the other side for their practices of consumption.

"La marque, le blason et la figure. Usages de signes identitaires dans l'entourage de Francesco Datini (Toscane, vers 1400)", in Images de soi dans l'univers domestique, XIIIe-XVIe siècle, G. Bartholeyns, M. Bourin, P.-O. Dittmar eds., Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2018, p. 191-207

"Le palais Datini de Prato. Une demeure au miroir de ses archives", in Images de soi dans l'univers domestique, XIIIe-XVIe siècle, G. Bartholeyns, M. Bourin, P.-O. Dittmar eds., Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2018, p. 79-92

"S’observer, coopérer, se fréquenter ou rester avec les siens. Les interactions entre marchands florentins et pisans dans les correspondances Datini vers 1400", Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome, Moyen Age, 129/1 (2017), p. 85-99 (http://mefrm.revues.org/3485)

Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome - Moyen Age, 2017

Pisa followed a different evolution from other towns integrated into the Florentine State: after ... more Pisa followed a different evolution from other towns integrated into the Florentine State: after 1406 prominent families resorted mostly to exile instead of settling into the new capital. The study of interactions between Florentine and Pisan traders during the previous generation might contribute to explain this attitude, and private correspondences from the Archivio Datini shed an interesting light on their practices, but also on the context and meaning of binational contacts, which vary from collaboration to competition and from mutual frequentation to avoidance. Whereas examples of binational companies are known between Pisans and Florentines in Avignon, where the complementarity of legal statuses, relational and material assets could profit to both parties, the numerous Florentines settled close to the mouth of the Arno appear to have mostly lived within their community, for their professional activity as well as during their free time. However, the socio-professional and political diversity of this community should also be considered to understand the cases of local assimilation that appear to have occasionally happened.

"Introduzione", in Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, p. 9-17

"Sulle tracce d'uno sconosciuto", in Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, p. 53-78

"Misurare, calcolare, valutare: i saperi tecnico-commerciali", in Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, p. 81-82

"Merci, misure, piazze e flussi: lo spazio correlato del commercio italiano", in Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, p. 83-111

"Memoriale" [edition], in Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, p. 251-433 (with S. Brambilla)

« Pratiques et discours de marchands migrants. Les Toscans d’Avignon aux XIVe et XVe siècles », in ‘Arriver’ en ville. Les migrants en milieu urbain au Moyen Age, ed. by C. Quertier, R. Chilà, N. Pluchot, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2013, p. 225-241

« Il migrante e il padrone. Il palazzo nella vita di Francesco Datini », in Palazzo Datini a Prato. Una casa fatta per durare mille anni, ed. by J. Hayez, D. Toccafondi, Florence, Polistampa, 2012, t. 1, p. 168-207

« Documenti. Documenti sulla costruzione e decorazione del palazzo. Lettere di artigiani e pittori. Inventari di beni », in Palazzo Datini a Prato. Una casa fatta per durare mille anni, ed. J. Hayez, D. Toccafondi, Florence, 2012, t. 2, p. 369-628 (with E. Cecchi Aste, C. Marcheschi, M. Romagnoli)

« Cronologia generale », in Palazzo Datini a Prato. Una casa fatta per durare mille anni, ed. by J. Hayez, D. Toccafondi, Florence, Polistampa, 2012, t. 2, p. 629-635 (with Chiara Marcheschi)

Il tesoro di un povero. Il Memoriale di Francesco Bentaccordi, fiorentino in Provenza (1400 ca), S. Brambilla, J. Hayez eds., Rome, Viella, 2016, 532 p., ill.

Settembre 2016 pp. 532, 16 tav. ft b/n 17x24 cm, bross.

Palazzo Datini a Prato. Una casa fatta per durare mille anni, ed. J. Hayez, D. Toccafondi, Florence, Polistampa, 2012

La famille, les femmes et le quotidien, XIVe-XVIIIe siècle. Textes offerts à Christiane Klapisch-Zuber, ed. by I. Chabot, J. Hayez, D. Lett, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2006

« Ecrits privés. Présentation », in the section « Paris médiéval. Documents » of the website Ménestrel

« Les lettres parisiennes du fonds Datini », in the section « Paris médiéval. Documents. Ecrits privés » of the website Ménestrel

« Expéditions d’actes notariés parisiens et lettres patentes (fonds Diplomatico des Archivi di Stato toscans) », in the section « Paris médiéval. Documents. Chartes, cartulaires et actes notariés » of the website Ménestrel

Ghino di Bartolomeo da Siena et ses proches

A series of 64 Tuscan merchant letters from the late 14th century (transcription and general intr... more A series of 64 Tuscan merchant letters from the late 14th century (transcription and general introduction). This group written by a merchant from Siena, in his own name and for Bindo Tucci's company, which he represented for a time in Brescia, and preserved in the Archivio Datini, can be considered as an appendix to the extended paper Un facteur siennois de Francesco di Marco Datini...

Margherita perd la parole et retrouve l'écriture

An analysis of Margherita Datini's first known autograph letter

La graphie comme sésame d'une carrière marchande

An analysis of the young Piero di ser Lapo Mazzei's first letter. Piero, aged 10, was a notary's ... more

review of Gloria Camesasca ed., 'Poi che non vi posso vedere, faremo con lettere'. Epistole di ser Lapo Mazzei a Francesco Datini (1390-1410), Rome, 2021, in Le Moyen Age, 130/2 (2024), p. 715-717

Le Moyen Age, 2024

review of Marie-Ange Causarano, Trasformazioni dell'habitat periurbano di Firenze nel Medioevo, Sesto Fiorentino, All'Insegna del Giglio, 2022, in Le Moyen Age, 130 (2024), p. 287-289

Le Moyen Age, 2024

review of Notariorum itinera. Notai toscani del basso Medioevo tra routine, mobilità e specializzazione, G. Pinto, L.Tanzini, S.Tognetti eds., Florence, 2018, in Le Moyen Age, 129 (2023), p. 968-970

Le Moyen Age, 2023

Julie Claustre, Faire ses comptes au Moyen Âge. Les mémoires de besogne de Colin de Lormoye, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2021

Le Moyen Âge, 2023

Les documents du commerce et des marchands entre Moyen Âge et époque moderne (XIIe -XVIIe siècle), Cristina Mantegna, Olivier Poncet (eds.), Rome, École française de Rome, 2018

Le Moyen Âge, 127 (2021), p. 720-723

Il ‘Libro discepoli e pigione’ del tintore Giunta di Nardo Rucellai (Firenze 1341-46), Mathieu Harsch, Roberta Cella (eds.), Pisa, Edizioni della Normale, 2018

Le Moyen Âge, 127 (2021), p. 755-756

Francesco Bettarini, La comunità pratese di Ragusa (1414-1434), Firenze, Olschki, 2012, reviewed in Le Moyen Âge, 124 (2018), p. 428-430

Rebecca Jean Emigh, The Undevelopment of Capitalism: Sectors and Markets in Fifteenth-Century Tuscany. Politics, History, and Social Change, Philadelphia, Temple University Press, 2009, reviewed in The Medieval Review, 2010

Patrizia Meli, Sergio Tognetti, Lorenzo Fabbri, Il principe e il mercante nella Toscana del Quattrocento. Il Magnifico Signore di Piombino Jacopo III Appiani e le aziende Maschiani di Pisa, Florence, Olschki, 2006, reviewed in Le Moyen Age, 113 (2007), p. 717-718

La famille, les femmes et le quotidien (XIVe-XVIIIe siècles). Textes offerts à Christiane Klapisch-Zuber et rassemblés par I. Chabot, J. Hayez et D. Lett, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2006, 464 p.

by Isabelle Chabot and Jérôme Hayez

« Da aventura comercial à posteridade de Francesco Datini. As circunstâncias da primeira encomenda de Alvaro Pirez », in Alvaro Pirez d’Évora. Um pintor português am Itàlia nas vésperas do Renascimento, Lisbon, Museu nacional de arte antiga, 2020

English translation : « From Francesco Datini’s Commercial Enterprise to his Posterity. The Circu... more

« Bill of Exchange », « Commenda », « Commercial Handbooks », « Consulate (Italian towns) », « Cotrugli, Benedetto », « Datini, Francesco », in Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages , ed. by Robert E. Bjork, Oxford U.P. 2010

Le trésor d'un pauvre. Un collectionneur de savoirs pratiques de 1400

Annuaire de la Société des amis du Palais des papes, 2016

Les marchands toscans et la cour à Paris et à Avignon (fin XIVe-début XVe s.), Séminaire Paris au Moyen Age, Institut de recherche et d'histoire des textes, February 7, 2020, abstract by Marlène Helias-Baron