Tel-har'sha
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Overview:
Tel-har'sha is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the post-exilic period of Israel's history. It is referenced in the context of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem under the leadership of Zerubbabel. The name "Tel-har'sha" is associated with a group of people who were unable to prove their genealogical descent from Israel.

Biblical References:
Tel-har'sha is mentioned in two parallel passages in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, which detail the return of the exiles and the rebuilding of the Temple and the walls of Jerusalem.

1. Ezra 2:59-60 : "The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer, but could not prove that their families were descended from Israel: the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants of Tobiah, and the descendants of Nekoda, 652 in all."

2. Nehemiah 7:61-62 : "The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer, but could not prove that their families were descended from Israel: the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants of Tobiah, and the descendants of Nekoda, 642 in all."

Historical and Geographical Context:
Tel-har'sha is one of several locations from which groups of people returned to Jerusalem. The exact geographical location of Tel-har'sha is not definitively known, but it is often considered to be in the region of Babylonia, where the Jewish exiles had been living. The prefix "Tel" in Hebrew often refers to a mound or ruin, suggesting that Tel-har'sha may have been an ancient settlement or city.

Genealogical Significance:
The mention of Tel-har'sha in the genealogical records highlights the importance of lineage and identity among the returning exiles. Those who could not prove their descent from Israel faced challenges in being fully integrated into the community and participating in certain religious functions. This underscores the emphasis on purity of lineage and the continuity of the covenant community in post-exilic Israel.

Theological Implications:
The inclusion of Tel-har'sha in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in preserving His people, even through exile and dispersion. It also reflects the challenges faced by the returning exiles in re-establishing their identity and religious practices. The inability of some to prove their lineage points to the broader theme of God's grace and the inclusion of all who seek to be part of His covenant community, foreshadowing the New Testament message of inclusion through faith in Christ.

Cultural and Religious Context:
The return from exile was a pivotal moment in Jewish history, marked by a renewed commitment to the Law and the rebuilding of the Temple. The mention of Tel-har'sha and similar locations in the genealogical records reflects the meticulous care taken to document the returnees and their heritage. This period was characterized by a strong desire to restore religious practices and community life according to the Mosaic Law.

Conclusion:
Tel-har'sha, though briefly mentioned, plays a role in the larger narrative of Israel's restoration and the fulfillment of God's promises to His people. The challenges faced by those from Tel-har'sha in proving their lineage highlight the complexities of identity and belonging in the post-exilic community, while also pointing to the overarching theme of divine faithfulness and grace.
Concordance
Tel-har'sha (2 Occurrences)

Ezra 2:59
And these were they that went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsa, Cherub, Addan, and Immer; but they could not tell their fathers' houses, and their seed, whether they were of Israel:
(See RSV)

Nehemiah 7:61
And these were they that went up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer; but they could not tell their fathers' houses, nor their seed, whether they were of Israel:
(See RSV)

Thesaurus
Tel-har'sha (2 Occurrences)
Tel-har'sha. Tel-harsha, Tel-har'sha. Tell . Multi-Version Concordance
Tel-har'sha (2 Occurrences). Ezra 2:59 And these were they ...
/t/tel-har'sha.htm - 7k

Tel-harsha (2 Occurrences)
Tel-harsha. Telharsha, Tel-harsha. Tel-har'sha . Int. Standard Bible
Encyclopedia TEL-HARSHA. tel-har'-sha (tel-charsha'): In Ezra ...
/t/tel-harsha.htm - 7k

Telharsha
...tel-har'-sha (tel-charsha'): In Ezra 2:59 Nehemiah 7:61 (the King James Version
in latter, " 'Telharesha," tel-ha-re'sha, -har'e-sha), a Babylonian town or ...
/t/telharsha.htm - 6k

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

/t/tell.htm - 33k

Resources
What are some exciting discoveries in biblical archaeology? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Jacob's well? | GotQuestions.org

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Tel-har'sha

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Tel-Harsha
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