Topical Encyclopedia The term "grievous" in the Bible is often used to describe something that is severe, burdensome, or causing great sorrow. It is a word that conveys a sense of weightiness and seriousness, often associated with sin, suffering, or divine judgment. The concept of grievousness is woven throughout Scripture, highlighting the profound impact of sin and the deep sorrow it can bring to individuals and communities.Old Testament Usage In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "grievous" is "כָּבֵד" (kaved), which can mean heavy, burdensome, or severe. This term is used in various contexts, including the description of sin and its consequences. For example, in Genesis 18:20, the Lord says, "The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and their sin is exceedingly grievous." Here, the grievousness of sin is linked to the impending judgment on these cities. The Psalms frequently express the grievous nature of suffering and affliction. In Psalm 31:9-10, David cries out, "Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress; my eyes fail from sorrow, my soul and body as well. For my life is consumed with grief and my years with groaning; my iniquity has drained my strength, and my bones are wasting away." This passage illustrates the deep emotional and physical toll of grievous circumstances. New Testament Usage In the New Testament, the Greek word "βαρύς" (barus) is often used to convey the idea of something grievous or burdensome. Jesus uses this term in Matthew 23:4 when criticizing the Pharisees: "They tie up heavy, burdensome loads and lay them on men's shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them." Here, the grievousness is associated with the legalistic burdens imposed by religious leaders. The Apostle Paul also addresses the concept of grievousness in the context of discipline and suffering. In Hebrews 12:11, he writes, "No discipline seems enjoyable at the time, but grievous. Later on, however, it yields a harvest of righteousness and peace to those who have been trained by it." This passage highlights the temporary nature of grievous experiences and their potential to produce positive spiritual outcomes. Theological Implications Theologically, the concept of grievousness underscores the seriousness of sin and its consequences. Sin is not merely a minor infraction but a grievous offense against a holy God, warranting divine judgment. The grievous nature of sin is evident in the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, which foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. His atoning death on the cross addresses the grievousness of sin, offering redemption and reconciliation to those who believe. Moreover, the Bible acknowledges that life in a fallen world involves grievous trials and sufferings. Believers are encouraged to endure these hardships with faith, trusting in God's sovereign purposes. As James 1:2-4 exhorts, "Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Allow perseverance to finish its work, so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything." Practical Application Understanding the concept of grievousness in Scripture calls believers to a sober recognition of sin's impact and the reality of suffering. It encourages a response of repentance, faith, and perseverance. Christians are called to bear one another's burdens (Galatians 6:2) and to find comfort in the promises of God, who is near to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit (Psalm 34:18). In summary, the biblical concept of grievousness serves as a reminder of the weight of sin and the hope of redemption through Christ. It calls believers to live with an awareness of the spiritual realities that underlie the challenges and sorrows of life, trusting in God's ultimate plan for restoration and peace. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary 1. (a.) Causing grief or sorrow; painful; afflictive; hard to bear; offensive; as, a grievous error in judgment.2. (a.) Characterized by great atrocity; heinous; aggravated; flagitious; as, a grievous sin. 3. (a.) Full of, or expressing, grief; showing great sorrow or affliction; as, a grievous cry. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia GRIEVOUS; GRIEVOUSLY; GREIEVOUSNESSgrev'-us; grev'-us-li; grev'-us-nes: In addition to several of the words mentioned under GRIEF (which see), we have kabhedh ("heavy") 8 t, e.g. Genesis 12:10, "The famine was grievous in the land," the Revised Version (British and American) "sore"; marats ("powerful"), "a grievous curse" (1 Kings 2:8); cur, "to turn aside" (Jeremiah 6:28), "grievous revolters"; qasheh, "to make sharp" (1 Kings 12:4 2 Chronicles 10:4); tachalu'im (Jeremiah 16:4), "They shall die grievous deaths," the Revised Version, margin "deaths of sicknesses"; `athaq (Psalm 31:18), "which speak grievous things proudly," the Revised Version (British and American) "against the righteous insolently"; cheT, "sin" (Lamentations 1:8), "Jerus hath grievously sinned" (literally, "hath sinned a sin"); ma`al, "trespass" (Ezekiel 14:13), "trespassing grievously" (literally, "trespassing a trespass") the Revised Version (British and American) "committing a trespass"; kobhedh, "weight" (Isaiah 21:15), "grievousness"; barus, "heavy," "grievous wolves" (Acts 20:29), "grievous charges" (Acts 25:7), "His commandments are not grievous" (1 John 5:3); okneros, the Revised Version (British and American) "irksome" (Philippians 3:1); poneros, "evil" (Revelation 16:2), "a grievous sore"; dusbastaktos, "grievous to be borne" (Matthew 23:4 Luke 11:46); deinos, "greatly," "grievously tormented" (Matthew 8:6); kakos, "badly," "grievously vexed" (Matthew 15:22). Greek 926. barus -- heavy ... Cognate: 926 -- (an adjective, also used substantively) -- properly, heavy (weighty); (figuratively) what is grievous (burdensome), on a person with oppressive ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/926.htm - 7k 4190. poneros -- toilsome, bad 1419. dusbastaktos -- hard to be borne, oppressive 1418. dus- -- like un- or mis- (as in unrest, misjudge), nullifies ... 2560. kakos -- badly 3077. lupe -- pain of body or mind, grief, sorrow 3636. okneros -- shrinking, timid, hence idle, lazy, troublesome 894. apsinthos -- wormwood Strong's Hebrew 3515. kabed -- heavy... Word Origin from kabad Definition heavy NASB Word Usage burdensome (1), difficult (2), great (4), grievous (1), heavier (1), heavy (11), huge (1), large (4 ... /hebrew/3515.htm - 6k 7186. qasheh -- hard, severe 4834. marats -- to be sick 7185. qashah -- to be hard, severe or fierce 2470. chalah -- to be weak or sick 6277. athaq -- forward, arrogant 816. asham -- to offend, be guilty 2470a. chalah -- to be weak or sick 7451a. ra -- bad, evil 8464. tachmas -- male ostrich Library Whether Disobedience is the Most Grievous of Sins? Whether Fornication is the Most Grievous of Sins? Whether Quarreling is a More Grievous Sin than Flattery? Whether Anger is the Most Grievous Sin? Whether Pride is the Most Grievous of Sins? Whether it is More Grievous to Sin through Certain Malice than ... Whether Irony is a Less Grievous Sin than Boasting? Whether a Sin of Omission is More Grievous than a Sin of ... Whether Theft is a More Grievous Sin than Robbery? Whether Prodigality is a More Grievous Sin than Covetousness? Thesaurus Grievous (73 Occurrences)... 1. (a.) Causing grief or sorrow; painful; afflictive; hard to bear; offensive; as, a grievous error in judgment. ...GRIEVOUS; GRIEVOUSLY; GREIEVOUSNESS. ... /g/grievous.htm - 31k Greievousness Grievously (17 Occurrences) Lighter (10 Occurrences) Lighten (19 Occurrences) Servitude (21 Occurrences) Heavy (110 Occurrences) Wound (58 Occurrences) Noisome (7 Occurrences) Occupation (9 Occurrences) Resources Why can't I stop sinning? Please help! | GotQuestions.orgWhat is Novatianism? | GotQuestions.org What is spiritual blindness? | GotQuestions.org Grievous: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Concordance Grievous (73 Occurrences)Matthew 23:4 Luke 11:46 Acts 20:29 Acts 25:7 2 Corinthians 12:10 Philippians 3:1 2 Timothy 3:1 Hebrews 12:11 1 John 5:3 Revelation 16:2 Genesis 12:10 Genesis 18:20 Genesis 21:11 Genesis 21:12 Genesis 41:31 Genesis 41:56 Genesis 41:57 Genesis 43:1 Genesis 47:4 Genesis 47:13 Genesis 50:10 Genesis 50:11 Exodus 8:24 Exodus 9:3 Exodus 9:18 Exodus 9:24 Exodus 10:14 Deuteronomy 6:22 Deuteronomy 28:35 Deuteronomy 28:59 Judges 20:34 1 Kings 2:8 1 Kings 12:4 1 Kings 18:2 2 Chronicles 10:4 Job 2:7 Job 16:2 Psalms 10:5 Psalms 31:18 Psalms 73:16 Psalms 139:24 Proverbs 15:1 Proverbs 15:10 Proverbs 25:27 Ecclesiastes 1:13 Ecclesiastes 2:17 Ecclesiastes 2:23 Ecclesiastes 4:8 Ecclesiastes 5:13 Ecclesiastes 5:16 Ecclesiastes 6:2 Ecclesiastes 10:13 Isaiah 9:1 Isaiah 10:11 Isaiah 15:4 Isaiah 21:2 Isaiah 30:27 Jeremiah 6:28 Jeremiah 10:19 Jeremiah 14:17 Jeremiah 15:18 Jeremiah 16:4 Jeremiah 23:19 Jeremiah 30:12 Jeremiah 50:2 Ezekiel 21:10 Ezekiel 25:12 Hosea 11:6 Jonah 4:1 Micah 2:4 Micah 2:10 Micah 6:13 Nahum 3:19 Subtopics Related Terms |