1 Chronicles 10:14
New International Version
and did not inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

New Living Translation
instead of asking the LORD for guidance. So the LORD killed him and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

English Standard Version
He did not seek guidance from the LORD. Therefore the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.

Berean Standard Bible
and he failed to inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

King James Bible
And inquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

New King James Version
But he did not inquire of the LORD; therefore He killed him, and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.

New American Standard Bible
and did not inquire of the LORD. Therefore He killed him and turned the kingdom over to David, the son of Jesse.

NASB 1995
and did not inquire of the LORD. Therefore He killed him and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.

NASB 1977
and did not inquire of the LORD. Therefore He killed him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.

Legacy Standard Bible
and did not inquire of Yahweh. Therefore He put him to death and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.

Amplified Bible
and did not inquire of the LORD [instead]. Therefore the LORD killed him and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.

Christian Standard Bible
but he did not inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
but he did not inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

American Standard Version
and inquired not of Jehovah: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

Contemporary English Version
instead of asking the LORD. So the LORD had Saul killed and gave his kingdom to David, the son of Jesse.

English Revised Version
and inquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He didn't request information from the LORD. So the LORD killed him and turned the kingship over to David, Jesse's son.

Good News Translation
instead of consulting the LORD. So the LORD killed him and gave control of the kingdom to David son of Jesse.

International Standard Version
and by not seeking counsel from the LORD, who therefore put him to death and turned the kingdom over to Jesse's son David.

Majority Standard Bible
and he failed to inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

NET Bible
He did not seek the LORD's guidance, so the LORD killed him and transferred the kingdom to David son of Jesse.

New Heart English Bible
and did not inquire of the LORD: therefore he killed him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.

Webster's Bible Translation
And inquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.

World English Bible
and didn’t inquire of Yahweh. Therefore he killed him, and turned the kingdom over to David the son of Jesse.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he did not inquire of YHWH, and He puts him to death, and turns around the kingdom to David son of Jesse.

Young's Literal Translation
and he inquired not at Jehovah, and He putteth him to death, and turneth round the kingdom to David son of Jesse.

Smith's Literal Translation
And not seeking to Jehovah: and he will kill him, and turn the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And trusted not is the Lord: therefore he slew him, and transferred his kingdom to David the son of Isai.

Catholic Public Domain Version
for he did not trust in the Lord. Because of this, he caused his death, and he transferred his kingdom to David, the son of Jesse.

New American Bible
rather than from the LORD. Therefore the LORD took his life, and turned his kingdom over to David, the son of Jesse.

New Revised Standard Version
and did not seek guidance from the LORD. Therefore the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And also because he consulted men who had familiar spirits, and did not inquire of the LORD his God. Therefore his kingdom was given to David the son of Jesse.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Also he inquired of the spirits of the dead, and he did not inquire of LORD JEHOVAH his God, and his kingdom was given to David, son of Iyshay.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and inquired not of the LORD; therefore He slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and he sought not the Lord: so he slew him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jabesh-gilead's Tribute to Saul
13So Saul died for his unfaithfulness to the LORD, because he did not keep the word of the LORD and even consulted a medium for guidance, 14and he failed to inquire of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse.

Cross References
1 Samuel 28:6
He inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets.

1 Samuel 28:15-18
Then Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” “I am deeply distressed,” replied Saul. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has turned away from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.” / “Why do you consult me,” asked Samuel, “since the LORD has turned away from you and become your enemy? / He has done exactly what He spoke through me: The LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David. ...

1 Samuel 13:13-14
“You have acted foolishly,” Samuel declared. “You have not kept the command that the LORD your God gave you; if you had, the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time. / But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought a man after His own heart and appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept the command of the LORD.”

1 Samuel 15:23
For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and arrogance is like the wickedness of idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has rejected you as king.”

1 Samuel 15:26-28
“I will not return with you,” Samuel replied. “For you have rejected the word of the LORD, and He has rejected you as king over Israel.” / As Samuel turned to go, Saul grabbed the hem of his robe, and it tore. / So Samuel said to him, “The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you.

1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.”

1 Samuel 16:13-14
So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah. / Now the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and a spirit of distress from the LORD began to torment him.

2 Samuel 7:15-16
But My loving devotion will never be removed from him as I removed it from Saul, whom I removed from before you. / Your house and kingdom will endure forever before Me, and your throne will be established forever.”

2 Samuel 12:7-10
Then Nathan said to David, “You are that man! This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. / I gave your master’s house to you and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you the house of Israel and Judah, and if that was not enough, I would have given you even more. / Why then have you despised the command of the LORD by doing evil in His sight? You put Uriah the Hittite to the sword and took his wife as your own. You have slain him with the sword of the Ammonites. ...

1 Kings 2:27
So Solomon banished Abiathar from the priesthood of the LORD and thus fulfilled the word that the LORD had spoken at Shiloh against the house of Eli.

1 Kings 11:11
Then the LORD said to Solomon, “Because you have done this and have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will tear the kingdom away from you and give it to your servant.

1 Kings 13:34
And this was the sin of the house of Jeroboam that led to its extermination and destruction from the face of the earth.

1 Kings 14:7-10
Go, tell Jeroboam that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I raised you up from among the people and appointed you ruler over My people Israel. / I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you. But you have not been like My servant David, who kept My commandments and followed Me with all his heart, doing only what was right in My eyes. / You have done more evil than all who came before you. You have proceeded to make for yourself other gods and molten images to provoke Me, and you have flung Me behind your back. ...

1 Kings 16:1-3
Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu son of Hanani against Baasha, saying: / “Even though I lifted you out of the dust and made you ruler over My people Israel, you have walked in the way of Jeroboam and have caused My people Israel to sin and to provoke Me to anger by their sins. / So now I will consume Baasha and his house, and I will make your house like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat:

1 Kings 16:12-13
So Zimri destroyed the entire household of Baasha, according to the word that the LORD had spoken against Baasha through Jehu the prophet. / This happened because of all the sins Baasha and his son Elah had committed and had caused Israel to commit, provoking the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger with their worthless idols.


Treasury of Scripture

And inquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom to David the son of Jesse.

enquired

Judges 10:11-16
And the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Did not I deliver you from the Egyptians, and from the Amorites, from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines? …

1 Samuel 28:6
And when Saul inquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.

Ezekiel 14:3-6
Son of man, these men have set up their idols in their heart, and put the stumblingblock of their iniquity before their face: should I be inquired of at all by them? …

he slew

Proverbs 17:13
Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house.

Isaiah 10:7,15
Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few…

turned

1 Samuel 13:14
But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him to be captain over his people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.

1 Samuel 15:28
And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.

1 Samuel 16:1,11-13
And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons…

Jesse [heb] Isai

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Counsel David Death Guidance Inquire Inquired Jesse Killed Kingdom Putteth Reason Round Seek Slew Turned Turneth
1 Chronicles 10
1. Saul's overthrow and death
8. The Philistines triumph over Saul
11. The kindness of Jabesh Gilead toward Saul and his sons
13. Saul's sin for which the kingdom was transferred from him to David














He did not inquire of the LORD
This phrase highlights a critical failure in Saul's leadership and spiritual life. The Hebrew root for "inquire" is "darash," which means to seek with care or to consult. In the context of ancient Israel, inquiring of the LORD was a fundamental aspect of a king's duty, reflecting dependence on divine guidance. Saul's neglect in seeking God's counsel signifies a broader spiritual decline and disobedience. Historically, this failure is contrasted with David, who is often depicted as a man after God's own heart, frequently seeking God's will. This serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining a relationship with God and seeking His guidance in all aspects of life.

so the LORD put him to death
This phrase underscores the sovereignty and justice of God. The Hebrew word for "put to death" is "muwth," which conveys the idea of causing to die or executing judgment. Saul's death is portrayed not merely as a consequence of battle but as a divine act of judgment. This reflects the biblical principle that disobedience to God leads to severe consequences. It serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin and the holiness of God, who cannot tolerate rebellion against His commands.

and turned the kingdom over to David son of Jesse
This phrase marks a pivotal transition in Israel's history. The Hebrew word for "turned" is "cuwr," meaning to remove or transfer. The transfer of the kingdom signifies God's sovereign choice and the fulfillment of His promise to David. David, the "son of Jesse," is introduced as the rightful king, chosen by God to lead His people. This transition highlights the theme of divine election and covenant faithfulness. David's rise to kingship is not merely a political shift but a theological one, emphasizing God's plan and purpose for Israel. It serves as an inspiration for believers to trust in God's timing and His ability to bring about His purposes, even through human failure.

(14) And enquired not of the Lord.--Saul had, in fact, enquired of Jehovah before resorting to the witch of En-dor, "but the Lord answered him not, neither by the dreams, nor by the Urim, nor by the prophets" (1Samuel 28:6). We shall not be reading a meaning of our own into the text if we say that Saul's natural impatience (1Samuel 13:13) on this occasion betrayed him again; he at once despaired of help from his God, instead of seeking it with self-humiliation and penitence. His character is consistently drawn throughout the history. The sin that ruined the first king was essentially that which led to the final ruin of the nation, viz., unfaithfulness to the covenant-God. The same word characterises both. (Comp. 1Chronicles 10:13 with 1Chronicles 5:25; 1Chronicles 9:1.)

Therefore he slew him.--God acts through the instrumentality of His creatures. In this case He employed the Philistines, and the suicidal hand of Saul himself; just as He employed the Assyrian conquerors of a later age to be the scourge of guilty peoples (Isaiah 10:5-15), and raised up Cyrus to be His servant, who should fulfil all His pleasure (Isaiah 44:28; Isaiah 45:1-13). . . .

Verse 14. - And inquired not of the Lord. Saul seems to have, in point of fact, inquired in some sense (1 Samuel 14:37; 1 Samuel 28:5, 6, 15). But the probable meaning is that he did not inquire in the first instance (see vers. 3, 4); and when he did inquire, he did not await the reply solely and exclusively of Jehovah. Therefore he slew him (so see 1 Chronicles 2:3). David the son of Jesse. The compiler, having heretofore given so scrupulously whatever of genealogical fact he could, is now careful to use it. And he identifies the future chief hero of his history as him who had already been instanced (1 Chronicles 2:15), "son of Jesse."



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and he failed
וְלֹֽא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

to inquire
דָרַ֥שׁ (ḏā·raš)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1875: To tread, frequent, to follow, to seek, ask, to worship

of the LORD.
בַּֽיהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

So the LORD put him to death
וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ (way·mî·ṯê·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

and turned the kingdom
הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה (ham·mə·lū·ḵāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4410: Something ruled, a realm

over
וַיַּסֵּב֙ (way·yas·sêḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5437: To turn about, go around, surround

to David
לְדָוִ֖יד (lə·ḏā·wîḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Jesse.
יִשָֽׁי׃ (yi·šāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3448: Jesse -- father of David


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 10:14 And didn't inquire of Yahweh: therefore he (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 10:13
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