David James
Before joining the University of Birmingham as a Professorial Research Fellow in 2017, I was Reader in Modern and Contemporary Literature at Queen Mary, University of London. Prior to my appointment at QM, I held a lectureship in modern literature for a number of years at the University of Nottingham. For my BA I undertook a joint honours English and Drama programme at the University of Birmingham, moving then to Oxford University for a Masters in Women's Studies, after which I pursued a DPhil on the contemporary novel at the University of Sussex.
While focusing on the history and poetics of postwar Anglophone fiction, I've been working in and across both modernist studies and contemporary writing for some years, thereby trying to think about how these fields might have useful conversations with each other.
My other key areas of focus include postcolonial fiction and theory, Black British writing, affect theory, critical genealogies of postmodernism, the politics of form, and the history of emotions. Such points of interest have synthesised through a number of collaborative projects. These include two special issues, one of the journal Contemporary Literature ('Fiction since 2000: Postmillennial Commitments' guest-edited with Andrzej Gasiorek) that appeared in winter 2012, and the other of Modernist Cultures ('Musicality and Modernist Form', co-edited with Nathan Waddell) in 2013. I have longstanding interests in the history of critical method, which motivated my most recent edited collection, Modernism and Close Reading (Oxford University Press, 2020).
I serve as Editor for British and World Anglophone Writing at the journal Contemporary Literature, and with Matthew Hart (Columbia) and Rebecca Walkowitz (Rutgers) I am founding co-editor of the book series 'Literature Now' at Columbia University Press. For more information:
http://cup.columbia.edu/series/literature-now
I was awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize in 2013, which assisted the development of my last book, Discrepant Solace: Contemporary Literature and the Work of Consolation (Oxford University Press, 2019). The book argues that while we tend to think of literary solace in terms of the edifying or even therapeutic aspects of reading, consolation makes more unusual, improbable and often paradoxical appearances in the formal textures of contemporary writing, when style becomes the engine of redress. Considering memoir as well as fiction, I engage with the work of Julian Barnes, J. M. Coetzee, Joan Didion, David Grossman, Kazuo Ishiguro, Doris Lessing, Helen Macdonald, Cormac McCarthy, Marilynne Robinson, W. G. Sebald, and Colm Tóibín, among others, revealing the way literature’s most animating consolations derive from the most unlikely idioms and genres. Narratives associated with the pathos of bereavement, deprivation, and personal or environmental catastrophe also produce their own dynamic if seemingly discrepant modes of mitigation and resistance. By close-reading these modes, the book shows how agilely fiction and life-writing can at once intensify and scrutinize form’s own propensity to be an antagonist of loss.
More information about Discrepant Solace can be found here:
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/discrepant-solace-9780198789758?q=Discrepant%20Solace&lang=en&cc=gb#
I'm currently at work on Sentimental Activism (under contract with Columbia University Press), a book about the political contours of sympathy, compassion, outrage, and pity (among other sentimental structures of feeling) in a variety of contemporary genres, including medical advocacy, refugee testimony, poverty fiction, and pathography. Bringing together the health humanities, narrative medicine, disability studies, the writing of humanitarianism, and the history of emotions, I develop close readings of the political potency and ethical reflexivity of sentimental aesthetics in the work of writers and activists who have yet to be considered in conversation. Research for Sentimental Activism has been funded in 2020/21 by the Leverhulme Trust.
While focusing on the history and poetics of postwar Anglophone fiction, I've been working in and across both modernist studies and contemporary writing for some years, thereby trying to think about how these fields might have useful conversations with each other.
My other key areas of focus include postcolonial fiction and theory, Black British writing, affect theory, critical genealogies of postmodernism, the politics of form, and the history of emotions. Such points of interest have synthesised through a number of collaborative projects. These include two special issues, one of the journal Contemporary Literature ('Fiction since 2000: Postmillennial Commitments' guest-edited with Andrzej Gasiorek) that appeared in winter 2012, and the other of Modernist Cultures ('Musicality and Modernist Form', co-edited with Nathan Waddell) in 2013. I have longstanding interests in the history of critical method, which motivated my most recent edited collection, Modernism and Close Reading (Oxford University Press, 2020).
I serve as Editor for British and World Anglophone Writing at the journal Contemporary Literature, and with Matthew Hart (Columbia) and Rebecca Walkowitz (Rutgers) I am founding co-editor of the book series 'Literature Now' at Columbia University Press. For more information:
http://cup.columbia.edu/series/literature-now
I was awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize in 2013, which assisted the development of my last book, Discrepant Solace: Contemporary Literature and the Work of Consolation (Oxford University Press, 2019). The book argues that while we tend to think of literary solace in terms of the edifying or even therapeutic aspects of reading, consolation makes more unusual, improbable and often paradoxical appearances in the formal textures of contemporary writing, when style becomes the engine of redress. Considering memoir as well as fiction, I engage with the work of Julian Barnes, J. M. Coetzee, Joan Didion, David Grossman, Kazuo Ishiguro, Doris Lessing, Helen Macdonald, Cormac McCarthy, Marilynne Robinson, W. G. Sebald, and Colm Tóibín, among others, revealing the way literature’s most animating consolations derive from the most unlikely idioms and genres. Narratives associated with the pathos of bereavement, deprivation, and personal or environmental catastrophe also produce their own dynamic if seemingly discrepant modes of mitigation and resistance. By close-reading these modes, the book shows how agilely fiction and life-writing can at once intensify and scrutinize form’s own propensity to be an antagonist of loss.
More information about Discrepant Solace can be found here:
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/discrepant-solace-9780198789758?q=Discrepant%20Solace&lang=en&cc=gb#
I'm currently at work on Sentimental Activism (under contract with Columbia University Press), a book about the political contours of sympathy, compassion, outrage, and pity (among other sentimental structures of feeling) in a variety of contemporary genres, including medical advocacy, refugee testimony, poverty fiction, and pathography. Bringing together the health humanities, narrative medicine, disability studies, the writing of humanitarianism, and the history of emotions, I develop close readings of the political potency and ethical reflexivity of sentimental aesthetics in the work of writers and activists who have yet to be considered in conversation. Research for Sentimental Activism has been funded in 2020/21 by the Leverhulme Trust.
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Books by David James
Modernism and Close Reading responds to a contemporary climate of unprecedented reconstitution for the field: it takes stock of close reading's methodological possibilities in the wake of modernist studies' geographical, literary-historical, and interdisciplinary expansions; and it shows how the political, ethical, and aesthetic consequences of attending to matters of form complicate ideological preconceptions about the practice of formalism itself. By reassessing the intellectual commitments and institutional conditions that have shaped modernism in criticism as well as in the classroom, we are able to ask new questions about close reading that resonate across literary and cultural studies. Invigorating that critical venture, this volume advances our vocabulary for addressing close reading's perpetual development and diversification.
Introduction
David James
PART I: HISTORIES OF MODERNISM AND CLOSE READING
1. Modernist Close Reading
Max Saunders
2. Close Reading as Performance
Peter Howarth
3. Poetry Explication: The Making of a Method
Rachel Sagner Buurma and Laura Heffernan
4. Slow Revelations: James Joyce and the Rhetorics of Reading
Joseph Brooker
5. When Did Close Reading Acquire a Bad Name?
Jean-Michel Rabaté
PART II: FUTURES FOR CLOSE READING MODERNISM
6. Queer Surrealism
Jesse Matz
7. Nabokov and the Privilege of Style
Vidyan Ravinthiran
8. Bird Girls: Modernism and Sexual Ethics in Contemporary Irish Fiction
Paige Reynolds
9. Tom McCarthy’s Modernism: Close Encounters of a Pleasurable Kind
Derek Attridge
10. Experiencing the Modernist Storymind: A Cognitive Reading of Narrative Space
Melba Cuddy-Keane
11. Thinking Small: Ecologies of Close Reading
Hannah Freed-Thall
Through readings of novels and memoirs that explore seemingly indescribable experiences of grief, trauma, remorse, and dread, the book demonstrates how they turn consolation into a condition of expressional possibility without ever promising us relief. It also seeks to supply vital traction to current conversations about the stakes of thinking with contemporary writing to scrutinize affirmative structures of feeling, revealing unexpected common ground between the operations of literary consolation and the urgencies of cultural critique.
Reviews
"James builds on the view of modernism's expanded presence in a supposedly postmodern era, as laid out by such scholars of new modernist studies as Douglas Mao and Rebecca Walkowitz. In their 2008 PMLA article "The New Modernist Studies," Mao and Walkowitz survey the larger terrain of inquiry brought about in part by transnational, postcolonial movements (in politics and in criticism) and new technologies of transmission. James analyzes modernism's persistence and transformation through the heyday of postmodernism and into the 21st century in six contemporary writers: J. M. Coetzee, Milan Kundera, Ian McEwan, Toni Morrison, Michael Ondaatje, and Philip Roth. In fine readings of several works of each of these diverse writers, the author explores what he sees as their common commitment to formal integrity and affective engagement; skeptical of postmodern self-reflexivity, these writers rework modernist modes to portray both inner experience and the material circumstances that shape it. This book bridges what James calls the traditional incompatibilities between close reading and cultural analysis, and envisions a future for the not-yet-complete promise of modernism."
(T. H. Oliviero, Choice [May 2013])
"James's new account of twentieth-century literary history has significant consequences for the way we understand the political value of innovation itself … [and] how the concerns of composition, literary history, and political history can be brought together in a close analysis of style. ... [He] presses us to remember what the history of literature looks like from the perspective of those who practice it and, moreover, to resist the habit of periodising and categorising that lead us to see literary writers as mere intermediaries whose texts exemplify various schools and express various sociohistorical forces. … Given James's concern with craft, Modernist Futures will appeal to a wide audience in both literature and creative writing classrooms. It is a book that makes a strong argument for scholars to think like practitioners, but also for practitioners to see themselves as working in scholarly, historic, and theoretical contexts."
(Thom Dancer, Contemporary Literature, 54.3 [2013])
"James brilliantly discusses how writers maintain modernist commitments yet transcend the structured lines of any genre's boundaries. ... [T]here is a sense of unity and layered continuity within every section that is undeniably revitalizing. Therefore, he substantiates the foundation of modernism while interweaving examples from contemporary authors who are the lifeblood of the genre's future. ... Every professor who teaches modernism or American literature should require this book for their students."
(Kimberly Fain, Modern Fiction Studies, 60.4 [2014])
"Modernist Futures not only helps to shape a burgeoning field of literary study shaped by a temporal moment but advances critical work done on the key figures it examines. James excavates the annals of the modernist archive to examine why a renewed sense of the modernist project subsists in creative and critical works today. The care and attention he pays to sources, specifically the fiction itself and author interviews, is beyond reproach as he casts a wide net to cover various avenues of criticism used to inform the scholarly work he achieves. In order to articulate a new understanding of modernism and the contemporary, Modernist Futures brings together historically situated moments through their engagement with the turn inward and with experimentation. The appeal of Modernist Futures is sure to be long-lasting as scholars continue to debate modernism's influence and as the canon of contemporary writers continues to evolve."
(Michael J. Griffin, Criticism, 57.4 [2015])
‘The book is essential reading for scholars of contemporary fiction and for those with an interest in the relationship between literature and space from a cultural studies angle. It provides a thought-provoking take on how readers’ imaginative engagement with fictional landscapes offers detailed insight into our systems of meaning-making more broadly’.
(Olu Jenzen, English Studies)
‘This study will prove valuable to students and scholars of the authors discussed, and of the contemporary British novel in general. Furthermore, as an examination of how space is conceptualized and depicted, its significance extends across disciplinary boundaries in the humanities and social sciences. … James’s own valuable reflections on this subject run through his fascinating study, which offers a perceptive map of contemporary concerns in the field of literary studies at the same time as it helps to open up a new landscape for critical exploration’
(Paul Vlitos, Modern Language Review)
‘This is a highly intelligent work that establishes and engages with a very important and productive area of study. It is one of a surprisingly small number of sustained and theoretically informed critical studies of space and place in contemporary British fiction’
(Paul Smethurst, Review of English Studies)
‘Throughout his book, James’s ability to blend diverse theoretical approaches with the attentiveness and acuity of formalist critique is one of its singular achievements. He accomplishes this without sacrificing sensitivity to literary genealogies and social contexts in which to emplace his contribution toward literary studies’ renewed attention to the fault lines between aesthetics and ethics. … Both erudite and edifying, the book takes us through rich literary landscapes at the same time as we acquire the knowledge and skills to understand that textual habitats can forge new reading habits. James’s study is not only a significant contribution to the field of contemporary British fiction but is also notably salient within literary studies’ renewed interest in formalism’.
(Lucienne Loh, Contemporary Literature)
Papers by David James
Modernism and Close Reading responds to a contemporary climate of unprecedented reconstitution for the field: it takes stock of close reading's methodological possibilities in the wake of modernist studies' geographical, literary-historical, and interdisciplinary expansions; and it shows how the political, ethical, and aesthetic consequences of attending to matters of form complicate ideological preconceptions about the practice of formalism itself. By reassessing the intellectual commitments and institutional conditions that have shaped modernism in criticism as well as in the classroom, we are able to ask new questions about close reading that resonate across literary and cultural studies. Invigorating that critical venture, this volume advances our vocabulary for addressing close reading's perpetual development and diversification.
Introduction
David James
PART I: HISTORIES OF MODERNISM AND CLOSE READING
1. Modernist Close Reading
Max Saunders
2. Close Reading as Performance
Peter Howarth
3. Poetry Explication: The Making of a Method
Rachel Sagner Buurma and Laura Heffernan
4. Slow Revelations: James Joyce and the Rhetorics of Reading
Joseph Brooker
5. When Did Close Reading Acquire a Bad Name?
Jean-Michel Rabaté
PART II: FUTURES FOR CLOSE READING MODERNISM
6. Queer Surrealism
Jesse Matz
7. Nabokov and the Privilege of Style
Vidyan Ravinthiran
8. Bird Girls: Modernism and Sexual Ethics in Contemporary Irish Fiction
Paige Reynolds
9. Tom McCarthy’s Modernism: Close Encounters of a Pleasurable Kind
Derek Attridge
10. Experiencing the Modernist Storymind: A Cognitive Reading of Narrative Space
Melba Cuddy-Keane
11. Thinking Small: Ecologies of Close Reading
Hannah Freed-Thall
Through readings of novels and memoirs that explore seemingly indescribable experiences of grief, trauma, remorse, and dread, the book demonstrates how they turn consolation into a condition of expressional possibility without ever promising us relief. It also seeks to supply vital traction to current conversations about the stakes of thinking with contemporary writing to scrutinize affirmative structures of feeling, revealing unexpected common ground between the operations of literary consolation and the urgencies of cultural critique.
Reviews
"James builds on the view of modernism's expanded presence in a supposedly postmodern era, as laid out by such scholars of new modernist studies as Douglas Mao and Rebecca Walkowitz. In their 2008 PMLA article "The New Modernist Studies," Mao and Walkowitz survey the larger terrain of inquiry brought about in part by transnational, postcolonial movements (in politics and in criticism) and new technologies of transmission. James analyzes modernism's persistence and transformation through the heyday of postmodernism and into the 21st century in six contemporary writers: J. M. Coetzee, Milan Kundera, Ian McEwan, Toni Morrison, Michael Ondaatje, and Philip Roth. In fine readings of several works of each of these diverse writers, the author explores what he sees as their common commitment to formal integrity and affective engagement; skeptical of postmodern self-reflexivity, these writers rework modernist modes to portray both inner experience and the material circumstances that shape it. This book bridges what James calls the traditional incompatibilities between close reading and cultural analysis, and envisions a future for the not-yet-complete promise of modernism."
(T. H. Oliviero, Choice [May 2013])
"James's new account of twentieth-century literary history has significant consequences for the way we understand the political value of innovation itself … [and] how the concerns of composition, literary history, and political history can be brought together in a close analysis of style. ... [He] presses us to remember what the history of literature looks like from the perspective of those who practice it and, moreover, to resist the habit of periodising and categorising that lead us to see literary writers as mere intermediaries whose texts exemplify various schools and express various sociohistorical forces. … Given James's concern with craft, Modernist Futures will appeal to a wide audience in both literature and creative writing classrooms. It is a book that makes a strong argument for scholars to think like practitioners, but also for practitioners to see themselves as working in scholarly, historic, and theoretical contexts."
(Thom Dancer, Contemporary Literature, 54.3 [2013])
"James brilliantly discusses how writers maintain modernist commitments yet transcend the structured lines of any genre's boundaries. ... [T]here is a sense of unity and layered continuity within every section that is undeniably revitalizing. Therefore, he substantiates the foundation of modernism while interweaving examples from contemporary authors who are the lifeblood of the genre's future. ... Every professor who teaches modernism or American literature should require this book for their students."
(Kimberly Fain, Modern Fiction Studies, 60.4 [2014])
"Modernist Futures not only helps to shape a burgeoning field of literary study shaped by a temporal moment but advances critical work done on the key figures it examines. James excavates the annals of the modernist archive to examine why a renewed sense of the modernist project subsists in creative and critical works today. The care and attention he pays to sources, specifically the fiction itself and author interviews, is beyond reproach as he casts a wide net to cover various avenues of criticism used to inform the scholarly work he achieves. In order to articulate a new understanding of modernism and the contemporary, Modernist Futures brings together historically situated moments through their engagement with the turn inward and with experimentation. The appeal of Modernist Futures is sure to be long-lasting as scholars continue to debate modernism's influence and as the canon of contemporary writers continues to evolve."
(Michael J. Griffin, Criticism, 57.4 [2015])
‘The book is essential reading for scholars of contemporary fiction and for those with an interest in the relationship between literature and space from a cultural studies angle. It provides a thought-provoking take on how readers’ imaginative engagement with fictional landscapes offers detailed insight into our systems of meaning-making more broadly’.
(Olu Jenzen, English Studies)
‘This study will prove valuable to students and scholars of the authors discussed, and of the contemporary British novel in general. Furthermore, as an examination of how space is conceptualized and depicted, its significance extends across disciplinary boundaries in the humanities and social sciences. … James’s own valuable reflections on this subject run through his fascinating study, which offers a perceptive map of contemporary concerns in the field of literary studies at the same time as it helps to open up a new landscape for critical exploration’
(Paul Vlitos, Modern Language Review)
‘This is a highly intelligent work that establishes and engages with a very important and productive area of study. It is one of a surprisingly small number of sustained and theoretically informed critical studies of space and place in contemporary British fiction’
(Paul Smethurst, Review of English Studies)
‘Throughout his book, James’s ability to blend diverse theoretical approaches with the attentiveness and acuity of formalist critique is one of its singular achievements. He accomplishes this without sacrificing sensitivity to literary genealogies and social contexts in which to emplace his contribution toward literary studies’ renewed attention to the fault lines between aesthetics and ethics. … Both erudite and edifying, the book takes us through rich literary landscapes at the same time as we acquire the knowledge and skills to understand that textual habitats can forge new reading habits. James’s study is not only a significant contribution to the field of contemporary British fiction but is also notably salient within literary studies’ renewed interest in formalism’.
(Lucienne Loh, Contemporary Literature)