Marina Dabetic ex Filipovic

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Graduate Student

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She completed first degree academic studies at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Security Studies (2008 - 2012) with a reward for a highest academicaly ranked student (Bachelor's degree, Student of Generation). Thereafter, she completed Master dergee in Security Studies (2012 - 2014) with the theme of the thesis: "Applying The Concept of Sustainable Development to protect the environment of a local community". She has enrolled in the PhD program in march 2015 at Faculty of Security Studies.

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Nuklearna bezbednost i nuklearna sigurnost: pojmovno određenje, pravni aspekti i holistički pristup konceptima - Nuclear Security and Nuclear Safety: Definition, Legal Aspects and Holistic Approach to the Concepts

Vojno delo, 2023

The subject of this paper is а scientific description of the terms nuclear security and nuclear s... more The subject of this paper is а scientific description of the terms nuclear security and nuclear safety, concerning with reference to international legal aspects and the necessary holistic approach to these concepts. Taking into account that there are overlapping and inconsistent uses of the abovementioned terms in both domestic and foreign literature, the aim of this paper is to describe them precisely, point to the main differences and similarities in terminology, in order to enable their understanding, adequate use in scientific and professional literature, as well as holistic approach in practice. The connection between the terms stems from their common goal the protection of people and the environment from the harmful influence of radioactivity, whereas the terms diverge in areas where the requirements for achieving nuclear security and nuclear safety are in complete contradiction. Nuclear security refers to the protection of nuclear materials and facilities from unauthorized access, theft, and abuse, with the primary focus being on preventing criminal activities. Nuclear safety, on the other hand, aims to prevent accidents in nuclear facilities, as well as to protect people and the environment from the potentially harmful influence of radioactivity. The holistic approach requires the integration of nuclear security and safety measures, in order to achieve synergy between the two concepts, and, at the same time, make sure that their implementation does not jeopardize one another. This way, societies and states can reduce risks to nuclear materials and facilities, both from unauthorized access and potential hazards arising from nuclear processes and facilities.--- Nuklearna bezbednost i nuklearna sigurnost predstavljaju dva ključna koncepta koji se često koriste u naučnoj i stručnoj literaturi, međunarodnim odnosima, bezbednosnim i odbrambenim strategijama, pravnim aktima pojedinih država, kao i drugim dokumentima. Premda se ovi termini često pogrešno koriste kao sinonimi, važno je naglasiti da imaju različito značenje i načine primene. Nuklearna bezbednost se fokusira na sprečavanje neovlašćenog pristupa, krađe i zloupotrebe nuklearnih materijala i objekata u kojima se oni koriste, dok se nuklearna sigurnost odnosi na prevenciju akcidenata u radu nuklearnih postrojenja, kao i zaštitu ljudi i životne sredine od štetnog dejstva radioaktivnosti. Radi postizanja njihove jasne distinkcije, preciznog razumevanja, kao i same primene ovih pojmova u praksi, cilj ovog rada jeste da opiše nuklearnu bezbednost i nuklearnu sigurnost, i ukaže na sličnosti i razlike u njihovoj terminologiji. Nuklearna bezbednost i nuklearna sigurnost treba da budu dizajnirane i sprovedene na integrisan način, tako da sprovođenje mera bezbednosti ne ugrožava sigurnost, i obrnuto. Ovaj holistički pristup je neophodan kako bi se maksimizirala sinergija između oba koncepta i postigao optimalan nivo zaštite.

Marina Dabetic ex Filipovic

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