Mal:Kotak inpo tungstén

Tungstén, ₇₄W
Tungstén; wolpĕram·
Pabaosan	/ˈtʌŋstən/ (TUNG-stən)
Aran tiosan	wolfram, kawacén: /ˈwʊlfrəm/ (WUUL-frəm)
Cingakan	petak klau nyalang
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(W)	183.84(1)
Tungstén ring tabél périodik
	tantalum ← tungstén → rhénium
Wilangan atom (Z)	74
Watek	golongan 6
Période	période 6
Blok	blok-d
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Xé] 4f14 5d4 6s2
Éléktron per kulit	2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	padet
Titik lebur	3695 K (3422 °C, 6192 °F)
Titik didih	6203 K (5930 °C, 10706 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	19.25 g/cm3
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)	17.6 g/cm3
Panes fusi	52.31 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan	774 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar	24.27 J/(mol·K)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	−4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (oksida asam tenga)
Kaéléktronégatipan	skala Pauling: 2.36
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 770 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 1700 kJ/mol ; ;
Jeriji atom	émpiris: 139 pm
Jeriji kovalén	162±7 pm
	Garis spéktral saking tungstén
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	kubus mapusat badan (bcc)
Kagelisan swara pales tipis	4620 m/s (ring r.t.) (annealed)
Ékspansi térmal	4.5 µm/(m⋅K) (ring 25 °C)
Konduktivitas térmal	173 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrik	52.8 nΩ⋅m (ring 20 °C)
bacakan magnétik	paramagnétik
Karentanan magnétik molar	+59.0×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)
Modulus Young	411 GPa
Modulus Shear	161 GPa
Modulus Bulk	310 GPa
Rasio Poisson	0.28
Kakatosan Mohs	7.5
Kakatosan Vickers	3430–4600 MPa
Kakatosan Brinell	2000–4000 MPa
Nomor CAS	7440-33-7
Lelintihan
Panemuan miwah isolasi kapertama	Juan José Elhuyar and Fausto Elhuyar (1783)
Kaaranin olih	Torbern Bergman (1781)
Isotop utama tungstén
	Kategori:Tungstén; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

W: data m.p. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	3422	—	—
K	3695	3695	0
F	6192	6192	0
présisi maks	0
WD	6.170 6.170 3.410 Celsius				^[8]
dagingan	C: 3422, K: 3695, F: 6192
pabligbagan

W: data t.d. kat ( c p u )
	ring	itung saking C	bina	parihindik	pus
C	5930	—	—
K	6203	6200	3	delta
F	10706	10710	-4	delta
présisi maks	0
WD	10.701 10.701 5.930 Celsius				^[8]
dagingan	C: 5930, K: 6203, F: 10706
pabligbagan

PTTungstén

Ta ← i'box Ta	^iso ₇₄W (U) infobox (U) isobox	→ Re i'box Ré
Commons Wikidata:Q743 Indéks ring PT: § sor • Kaca
c p u

c p u Pupulan data kabaca olih {{Infobox element}}
Aran miwah pangenal	cingak uah
Gambar duur (sesirah, alt)	cingak uah
Cara pabaosan	cingak uah
~~Kategori (banwiki)~~ depr	cingak uah
Bobot atom standar	cingak uah
isotop pinih tegteg	cingak uah
Rupa alami	cingak uah
Pase ring STP	cingak uah
Paindikan oksidasi	cingak uah
Gambar garis spéktrum	cingak uah
Konpigurasi éléktron (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Simbol paistilah * (cmt, ref)	cingak uah
Wikidata *	cingak uah
* Nénten kaanggén malih {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) Cingak taler {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}}

Pustaka

↑ Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
↑ Berger, Dan. "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Bluffton College, USA.
↑ Mal:CRC90
↑ Tolias P. (2017). "Analytical expressions for thermophysical properties of solid and liquid tungsten relevant for fusion applications". Nuclear Materials and Energy. 13: 42–57. arXiv:1703.06302. Bibcode:2017arXiv170306302T. doi:10.1016/j.nme.2017.08.002. S2CID 99610871.
↑ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds" (PDF). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0486-6. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-03-03.
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. p. E110. ISBN 978-0-8493-0464-4.
↑ "Tungsten". Royal Society of Chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry. Kaaksés 2 Méi 2020.
↑ ^8,0 ^8,1 http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0645.html.

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[CIAAW2013-1] Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[2] Berger, Dan. "Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?". Bluffton College, USA.

[CRC90-3] Mal:CRC90

[Tolias-4] Tolias P. (2017). "Analytical expressions for thermophysical properties of solid and liquid tungsten relevant for fusion applications". Nuclear Materials and Energy. 13: 42–57. arXiv:1703.06302. Bibcode:2017arXiv170306302T. doi:10.1016/j.nme.2017.08.002. S2CID 99610871.

[5] Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds" (PDF). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-86th). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0486-6. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-03-03.

[6] Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. p. E110. ISBN 978-0-8493-0464-4.

[7] "Tungsten". Royal Society of Chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry. Kaaksés 2 Méi 2020.

[wikidata-44038150388e238fca4456187515078bcbeec4ad-v3-8] 8,0 ^8,1 http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0645.html.

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